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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

1 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 103次组卷 | 28卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测(开学摸底)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寄生日贺卡的历史起源以及生日贺卡的演变。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People send birthday wishes using cards and postcards in many cultures. It is not known when and where the tradition of     1     (send) birthday cards began, however, it is believed     2     it was in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards because they couldn’t wish somebody     3     happy birthday in person.

In 1840, the first postage stamp was issued (发行) in Britain and sending birthday cards became     4     (cheap) and therefore more popular. The development of colour printing processes in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of cards.

Today usually cards     5     (give) with a present, even when people can send     6     (they) wishes in person. In recent times, e-cards have also become popular: many people are starting to use these instead       7     traditional cards as they are free, environmentally     8     (friend) and arrive more quickly. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For young     9     (child) and old people or for very formal occasions (正式场合) e-cards are not proper and some people     10     (simple) don’t use the Internet.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个小而别致的旅游景点。

3 . Going on a road trip? The Statue of Liberty, Golden Gate Bridge and the Hearst Castle are common great tourist sites. But if you prefer offbeat places,check out the following roadside attractions.

World’s Largest Ball of Paint

Alexandria, Ind.

In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as the centre, he painted coat after coat of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than l ,300 pounds,with more than 20,000 coats of paint, which is recognised by Guinness World Records. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.

The Museum of Dirt

Boston, Mass.

The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. In the glass bottles are such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: It’s free.

Mount Horeb Mustard Museum

Mount Horeb, Wis.

It’s heaven for hot dog lovers! This museum says that it has to have the world’s largest collection of prepared mustard (芥末). It’s more than 4,100 bottles of spices (香料) come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China.Visitors learn the history of mustard, from how it’s made to how it’s advertised and sold. The museum’s creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream!

Paper House

Rock port, Mass,

Elis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a two-room house almost completely out of newspaper. At the time, people didn’t give much - if any - thought to recycling (回收利用) paper.In fact, “recycling” wasn’t even a word then. The house is framed (以......做框架) with wood, but the walls are made of newspaper only. In all, he used about 100,000 newspapers.

1. What can the underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?
A.perfect.B.quiet.
C.public.D.unusual.
2. Which of the following can provide hands-on experience?
A.World’s Largest Ball of Paint.B.The Museum of Dirt.
C.Mount Horeb Mustard Museum.D.Paper House.
3. What can we learn from the text?
A.Michael is a famous artist.B.Paper House is completely made of paper.
C.Visitors needn’t pay for the Museum of Dirt.D.Glenn is attracted by ancient Chinese civilisation.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MK Hume的作品Death of an Empire并对其作了简评。

4 . I have always loved the Arthurian legend (传奇), as there is something quite special about King Arthur, and of course Merlin, my favourite character from the stories.

Death of an Empire is the second volume in MK Hume’s “Merlin” series which details Merlin’s life from birth. Merlin travels across the Roman Empire in search of his father, a voyage of discovery to understand just who he was. Eventually Merlin gets involved in the fight against the Hun’s invasion (入侵) of Europe at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plain.

Serving under the General Flavius Aetius, Merlin builds a reputation by saving the lives of thousands of soldiers. When he finally reaches Rome, he saves many more. But a far deadlier conflict between Emperor Valentinian and Senator Petronius Maximus is around the corner and Merlin must use all his strength to carry out his work.

If I had to choose just one word to describe this novel, there would be no other choice than “immersive (身临其境的)”. There has clearly been a serious amount of research carried out by the author. Combined with the descriptive prose and imaginative story, the book really does attract you from almost the very start. The story really does feel like you are a part of it as Merlin travels across the Roman Empire.

The author does a great job of mixing the rich history with established Arthurian legend. The battle scene is handled very effectively. The author employs a very effective form to show the main fight and this not only adds a degree of tension and a good level of excitement but almost makes you feel like you are right there hearing about what happened.

Death of an Empire is a very fine novel, a wonderfully rich tale and a rewarding story.

1. Why does Merlin travel across the Roman Empire?
A.To visit King Arthur.B.To enjoy a nice view.
C.To get a well-paid job.D.To find out his origin.
2. What can we learn about the novel?
A.It is a mixture of history and legend.
B.It features difficult language.
C.It speaks highly of an emperor.
D.It is a masterpiece of Merlin.
3. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.An effective description.B.A long-running battle.
C.A wonderful feeling.D.A well-known legend.
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A history story.
C.A book review.D.A science fiction.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。

5 . Exploring Wildlife Conservation in Kenya

Day 1: Nairobi, Kenya

Arrive at the airport in Nairobi, where our staff will be on hand to drive you to the hotel. Enjoy the rest of the day at leisure.

Accommodation: Tamarind Tree Hotel

Day 2: Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

A charter flight (包机) brings us to Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, a 62,000-acre grassland on the north of Mount Kenya. Considered a model in the conservation field, this healthy wildlife habitat is home to a number of rare species, including the giraffe, the Grevy’s zebra, and African wild dogs. Lewa and the neighboring Borana Conservancy also harbor roughly 15 percent of Kenya’s entire rhino population.

Accommodation: Elewana Lewa Safari Camp

Day 3: Amboseli National Park

Fly by private charter to Amboseli National Park, where vast grasslands are irrigated by underground runoff streams from Mount Kilimanjaro. These landscapes provide a habitat for hundreds of elephants, making the park one of the best places in Africa to spot these large creatures. The travel begins on the drive to Tortilis Camp, set within view of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Accommodation: Tortilis Camp

Day 4: Masai Mara National Reserve

At first light, head out to track the animals that crossed the area during the night. This area has one of the highest concentrations of large predators (捕食性动物) in all of Africa. Then watch large groups of hippos in the Mara River and crocodiles sunbathing on the shore.

Accommodation: Kichwa Tembo Camp

1. On which day will you visit Lewa Wildlife Conservancy?
A.Day 1.B.Day 2.C.Day 3.D.Day 4.
2. Which is the best place to watch African elephants?
A.Tamarind Tree Hotel.B.Kichwa Tembo Camp.
C.Amboseli National Park.D.Borana Conservancy.
3. What is special about Masai Mara National Reserve?
A.It provides the best sunbath.
B.It features the Grevy’s zebra.
C.It is located near an airport.
D.It is home to large predators.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 你校英文网站向学生征文介绍中国传统节日,请你写一篇介绍中秋节的短文投稿。
1. 词数应为100左右;2. 参考词汇   农历:lunar calendar
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了萨姆英语考试没考好,心情低落时,奶奶用一支铅笔的事情给了萨姆启发,最后他从低落的情绪中重新振作起来。

7 . Sam is not happy today. He doesn’t do well in his English test this time. Now he is sitting alone in his room.

Seeing this, his grandmother comes and talks to him to make him feel good. She sits down next to Sam and gives him a pencil. Sam looks at his grandmother and doesn’t take it. “Things like this are only for students who do well. I don’t do well!” Sam says.

Sam’s grandmother says, “It’s not a present for you. I want you to learn something from it. The pencil is just like you. It gets a painful sharpening(痛苦的削磨), just like how you get the pain of not doing well in your test.”

“But it will help you be a good student. See, all the good things coming from the pencil are from itself. And you too will find something good in yourself. Finally just as the pencil will make its mark (痕迹) on the paper, you will also leave your mark on anything you choose to do. Just ‘sharpen’ yourself and do well next time!”

Sam feels good right away. He plans to make a change as his grandmother says.

1. Where does the grandmother talk to Sam?
A.In Sam’s school.B.In Sam’s room.C.Outside the house.D.In a pencil shop.
2. How does Sam feel when his grandma gives him a pencil?
A.He believes it too small.B.He hates pencils.
C.He thinks it a present.D.He doesn’t like it.
3. What does Sam’s grandma use the pencil to tell him?
A.Sam can’t do well without, the pencil.
B.Work hard and do well next time.
C.The pencil can help him do better.
D.A sharpening pencil writes well.
4. What does Sam think of his grandmother’s idea?
A.Foolish.B.Strange.C.Interesting.D.Helpful
2023-07-18更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些疫情期间外出锻炼的建议。
8 .

Exercise responsibly

During the pandemic (疫情), you’d better exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run, cycle, etc, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe.

Keep your distance (距离)

●Exercise alone.

●If you stop to catch your breath, do so away from the footpath.

●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others.

●Give way to walkers on narrow paths.

●Bring your towel and mask

●Wipe your sweat (汗水) with a towel.

   

Avoid touching your face with your hands.

●If you have to cough or sneeze, do it into your towel.

   

●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous (剧烈的) exercise.

   

●Put it on before and after your exercise.

●Drink from your own water bottle and don’t share a bottle with others.

●Avoid touching public objects with any part of your body.

Keep safe

●Avoid bumping into (撞上) other people. Slow down and check for blind spots (盲点).

●Say “passing on your right/left” if necessary when going past others.

1. During the pandemic, where is the best place to exercise?
A.At home.B.In the park.C.At the gym.D.In the classroom.
2. What should you bring when you want to exercise outside?
A.Water bottle and paper.B.Towel and mask.
C.Gloves and sun glasses.D.Camera and smart phone.
3. What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside?
A.Exercise with your partner.B.Say “Thanks” when going past others.
C.Slow down and check for blind spots.D.Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others.
2023-07-18更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆塔城市塔城地区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。

9 . It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz.

About an hour into my ________ along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail, I hit a patch of black ice (透明薄冰) and then ________ 60 feet into the canyon. I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great ________. Taz had managed to ________ his way back to me, so there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t ________ or even crawl.

I shouted for help and was intent on ________ myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. It ________ me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. ________, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle (水坑) of water. At night the temperature dropped below ________. Taz stayed with me, ________ some warmth.The next morning, I couldn’t move at all. I tried to stay ________. The second night in the canyon seemed even ________ and colder. The puddle turned to ice, and I had to ________ it to get water.

On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to terms with the fact that I might ________. In a last ________ , I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from life.

Taz returned, ________ . Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It ________ that Taz had found a search and ________ team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the ________ in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have ________ it. I was grateful to my faithful friend -Taz.

1.
A.moveB.marchC.walkD.run
2.
A.fellB.jumpedC.brokeD.headed
3.
A.lossB.shockC.painD.need
4.
A.pushB.locateC.findD.confirm
5.
A.standB.escapeC.cryD.shout
6.
A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.pulling
7.
A.tookB.costC.wastedD.gave
8.
A.TemporarilyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Initially
9.
A.normalB.boilingC.freezingD.average
10.
A.admiringB.repeatingC.deliveringD.providing
11.
A.humbleB.confidentC.positiveD.negative
12.
A.quieterB.longerC.shorterD.louder
13.
A.sharpenB.adoptC.appreciateD.crack
14.
A.agreeB.helpC.leaveD.die
15.
A.effortB.trialC.chanceD.break
16.
A.aliveB.asleepC.awakeD.alone
17.
A.came outB.turned outC.proved outD.worked out
18.
A.surveyB.interviewC.rescueD.sports
19.
A.bloodB.cellsC.waterD.sweat
20.
A.enteredB.madeC.reachedD.got
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在作者家附近的一位老太太把她的花园打理得很漂亮,让作者观赏到了美丽的花园,于是作者给她送去鲜花表达谢意。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An elderly lady     1     lives near me keeps her garden very beautiful. It has plenty of flowers and colours. The weather is not very good here at the moment, and     2    (actual) it’s always raining. Two days ago when I     3    (drive) past this elderly lady’s house, the garden was showing signs of winter with fewer flowers. After     4    (knock) on her door, I told her I had flowers for her.

She said she couldn’t imagine she would     5    (give) flowers. I told her I was giving them to her because she worked so hard in her garden and we all got to enjoy     6    (it) beauty. She was totally     7    (surprise) . All she could say was “I don’t know     8     I should say to you.” Her name is Elizabeth. She was so excited     9    tears ran down her face as if she had won a prize.

Elizabeth told me she loved flowers, and I burst into     10    (laugh), telling her I already knew that! I also gave her a little thank-you card that reads: All your hard work in your garden brings joy to others.

2023-04-30更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
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