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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了洪水造成的房屋损失是一个不可否认的问题。但是,日本房地产开发商Ichijo Komuten最近推出了一种“防洪房屋”,它不仅能在洪水期间保持防水,而且还能漂浮在地面上。

1 . The loss of housing due to floods is an undeniable issue. But now, Japanese housing developer Ichijo Komuten recently unveiled a “flood-resistant house” that can not only remain waterproof during floods, but also float off the ground.

Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently featured on a popular Japanese TV show and it has been getting a lot of attention online ever since. Japan’s TBS TV station recently visited one of Ichijo’s test sites where the company’s new flood-resistant house was being put through a simulated flood. Although it looked just like an ordinary house when the test began, by the time that water started rising around it, viewers could see the structure leave the ground and eventually float a few inches above it.

We’ve all seen floating houses being swept away in severe floods, but Ichijo’s newest invention features a system that prevents just that. The house is connected to a number of thick iron rod(杆)sticking out of the ground with thick cables(缆绳)that ensure it stays in place as the water floods past. When the water recedes, the floating house comes back down in its original position. The “flood-resistant house” also features special vents(通风口))hat close up in the event of flooding, and the plumbing also has special valves that prevent water from getting into the home. Electrical equipment like air conditioning is positioned on the upper half of the building to ensure that water doesn’t reach it.

According to engineers at Ichijo Komuten, most homes flood when water reaches the window level, but because their flood-resistant house can float up to five meters above ground, water is unlikely to reach the windows and everything else is sealed shut.

1. Why does Ichijo Komuten develop the “flood-resistant house”?
A.To make houses waterproof.B.To get houses off the ground.
C.To keep houses forever floating.D.To secure houses against floods.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Houses throughout the world are in danger of being flooded.
B.Electrical equipment will be safe in Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant house.
C.Thick iron rods and cables were invented by Ichijo Komuten.
D.Ichijo Komuten’s flood-resistant houses have been put into market successfully.
3. What is the attitude of Ichijo Komuten’s engineers toward their newest invention?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Critical.
4. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To assess the consequences of floods
B.To stress the necessity of a waterproof house.
C.To provide guidance on flood control.
D.To introduce a new invention and its functions.
2022-09-08更新 | 237次组卷 | 5卷引用:山东省鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an outstanding American gymnast (体操运动员), Simone Biles has won more medals     1     any other gymnast in American history. Although Biles has made great achievements in sports, she had never received     2     college education before. But it has changed. Biles is a college student now.

Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles,     3     she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way, but her busy life made it nearly impossible     4     (study) full-time at a university. So she     5     (decide) to take some classes at the University of the People, an online university, which     6     (set) up by Shai Reshef, an Israeli-born businessman. It offers degree programs of different levels. Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree, and she is     7     (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn't had a traditional school experience since she went to high school. She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic     8     (train) .

The school's nontraditional methods are     9     (particular) fit for Biles, and her hard-working spirit     10     (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well.

2022-08-04更新 | 170次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Heracleion废墟中发现了一艘古代沉船和可追溯到公元前4世纪的希腊墓地遗迹的事迹来探索当时一些不为人知的历史真相。

3 . Underwater explorers have discovered an ancient shipwreck (沉船) in the ruins of a long-lost sunken Egyptian city Heracleion, off the coast of Alexandria in Egypt. Researchers have proved the ship to be over 2,000 years old among the ruins.

Although Heracleion was once an important economic center, it was destroyed by the forces of nature, sinking (下沉) rapidly in the water. The remains of the city’s houses, temples, and markets have lain ten meters deep in the Abu Qir Bay, east of present-day Alexandria, As a result,underwater explorers regularly make exciting discoveries there. Among them, statues and stone tablets with words made it possible to figure out the city’s name: Heracleion.

Researchers explained that the ship was 25 meters long. The discovery of the shipwreck was fascinating because ships from that period in history were very seldom. The underwater research showed that the ship was struck by several big stones from the nearby temple, making the ship at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Mustafa Waziri, Secretary-General of the Higher Archaeology Council, said the ship was in the canal (运河) which flowed along the side of the Temple of Amun. An earthquake struck the city, making the temple destroyed and the ship sink.

While the shipwreck discovery was exciting, underwater explorers discovered the remains of a Greek cemetery (墓地) dating back to the 4th century BC during the underwater exploration. Researchers explained that the discovery shows the Greek traders lived in the city. They built their own temples near the temple of Amun, and the remains of both have been found together and in good condition in the sunken city some 7 miles off the coast of Egypt. It is worth noting that the city of Heracleion had been the largest port-city in Egypt across the Nile Delta, before the city of Alexandria was founded in 331 BC.Several earthquakes destroyed it.

1. Why did the city Heracleion disappear?
A.It was destroyed by the Greek traders.
B.It was hit and covered by a big flood.
C.It was unimportant and was deserted.
D.It was ruined and sank into the sea.
2. What caused the ship to sink into the sea?
A.Its own length.B.A terrible earthquake.
C.Carrying too many stones.D.The building of a temple.
3. What can be inferred from the discovery of a Greek cemetery? .
A.The Greek cemetery was destroyed.
B.Greek traders built the temple of Amun.
C.Heracleion was probably a trade center.
D.Greek has a longer history than Egypt.
4. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A.Environment..B.HistoryC.Sport.D.Education.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her name is Pamela.

Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.). She monitors these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.

When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasn’t any problem with the checkout though. What all I cared was about Pamela. She looked tired and was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. It’s a bit of a fire-fighting job.

I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasn’t getting paid enough to be working as hard as she was working. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was worried about her health. I gently told her things had to change. I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She smiled and said, “I promise that I will next time.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Para 1

When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2

I am proud of myself.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文作者对未来2050年的生活状况进行了合理想象,讲述了科学技术在人际关系、交通工具、健康和环保等方面给人们生活带来的变化。

5 . With the rapid development of science and technology, we don’t know how different our life will be in the future.     1    .

At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet — even our husbands or wives will be met in this way.     2    . On the other hand, our relationship with people won’t be as important as they are today — we will feel a little lonely.

Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.

    3     . Traveling to other planets or to the moon will also be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.

We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn’t true.     4    . And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in a better condition.

Although we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children’s future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather confident about our future.     5    .

A.However, we are convinced of the following
B.We should be happy and believe good things will happen
C.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment
D.We can only imagine it
E.Spending holidays will also be completely different
F.It will be much faster and easier for us
G.Our environment will be more polluted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章为一篇博客,作者讲述了乘船去开曼群岛探险的经历。

6 . The Nautilus expedition to the Cayman Islands

Hi! I’m Talita and this is my blog! Enjoy!

Day 1: August 15th

Wow! I can’t believe I’m actually here on Nautilus. I’m one of five very lucky students chosen to go on Nautilus’s four-day expedition (探险) to the Cayman Islands. We had a talk from the expedition leader Dr. Katy Croff Bell, about where we’re going and what we’ll be doing. Oh, and all the safety rules as well, of course!

Day 2: August 16th

What an amazing day! In the morning, we met Dr. Robert Ballard, who discovered the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic! After lunch, we had a tour around Nautilus. We looked at the labs, and we went up to the bridge — that’s where the captain of the ship works. I even got a chance to guide the ship! Later we learned about Hercules. This robot is sent deep into the sea to look for shipwrecks, to study the plants and animals, and to look at the rocks in an area.

Day 3: August 17th

This morning we appeared on the Nautilus Live website and talked to students around the world about our expedition. It was amazing — I feel like a real famous person now! The afternoon was NOT cool, however. There was a big storm, and we all felt very seasick!

Day 4: August 18th

This morning was beautiful, and the sea was peaceful. Perfect for a dive. Unfortunately, it was Hercules, not us, who got to go diving. In the afternoon, we arrived at Grand Cayman. Although I’m sad to leave the Nautilus team (especially Hercules), I’m excited to explore the islands and the waters!

1. How did Talita feel about taking part in Nautilus’s expedition to the Cayman Islands?
A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.
2. What is the robot Hercules used for?
A.Giving diving shows.B.Exploring the deep sea.
C.Helping with lab work.D.Guiding tourists around the islands.
3. What did Talita do on Day 3?
A.She learned about the history of the Titanic.
B.She attended a speech from the expedition leader.
C.She shared her expedition with students worldwide.
D.She visited the place where the captain of Nautilus works.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。

7 . Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _______ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _______ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _______ .

They’re part of a new form of the _______ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _______ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s _______ .

It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _______ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _______ . But house sitting also offers a level of _______ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ________ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.

The couple has a high ________ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ________ . For Jessica, that means ________ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ________ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ________ ,” she says.

1.
A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time
2.
A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure
3.
A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable
4.
A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural
5.
A.strangers’B.parents’C.co-workers’D.neighbors’
6.
A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence
7.
A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete
8.
A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please
9.
A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention
10.
A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
11.
A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment
12.
A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding
13.
A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing
14.
A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty
15.
A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression
2022-07-04更新 | 10869次组卷 | 35卷引用:山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了,后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来,并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。

8 . I went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was running about. Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him. He got _________ and ran off in an unfamiliar direction. I can only _________ myself-it’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t sleep for three days. She just thought her pet was _________.

My family had almost lost _________ until Erica decided to offer her services. She uses a drone(无人机)to help find lost dogs. Equipped with a hi-tech thermal imaging(热成像)camera, the drone can detect heat _________ from 250 feet in the air. _________, when asked to help out in a search for a _________, Erica simply turns up to the dog’s last known _________ and sets up the drone. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty _________.

And it’s easy to see why. Can you __________ Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye(肉眼), it’s virtually impossible, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, __________ his owner to bring him safely back home.

Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly __________. Erica doesn’t __________ for her services and instead does it for the pleasure of seeing the owners __________.

Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy __________ and is sure to make many more in the future.

1.
A.concernedB.annoyedC.scaredD.confused
2.
A.speak forB.focus onC.turn toD.adapt to
3.
A.sickB.goneC.injuredD.stuck
4.
A.attitudeB.contactC.trackD.hope
5.
A.impressionsB.signalsC.experimentsD.behaviors
6.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
7.
A.familyB.jobC.chanceD.dog
8.
A.locationB.companyC.adventureD.arrangement
9.
A.particularB.familiarC.successfulD.suitable
10.
A.spotB.exploreC.concentrateD.rescue
11.
A.forbiddingB.allowingC.orderingD.warning
12.
A.challengingB.improvingC.workingD.surviving
13.
A.applyB.wishC.answerD.charge
14.
A.reunitedB.recognizedC.requestedD.admired
15.
A.destinationsB.solutionsC.goalsD.endings
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临的因气候变暖而导致的海平面上升等问题以及中国为缓解这些问题在清洁能源利用方面实施的举措。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China, for example in     1     (city) such as Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou. If sea levels rise by one meter, more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded. This could potentially force 67 million people     2     (move) away. Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5℃ by the end of the century. If that happens, the impacts     3     China will be felt in multiple areas, from water availability, to agriculture, and to biodiversity.

The good news is     4     China is becoming a global leader on climate action. For example, over the last five years, China     5     (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world. China is also the largest clean energy investor in the world —     6     (spend) some $130 billion in new energy in recent years.

The development of electric vehicles is particularly     7     (inspire) in China. More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world     8     (sell) in China every year. And China is now a world leader in the     9     (promote) of clean energy technologies.

Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone (基石) of China’s long-term development strategy, much like climate action is     10     important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独,改善老年人的健康状况的项目。

10 . The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”

“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”

1. What is the purpose of the project?
A.To ensure harmony in care homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare.
2. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?
A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a strong personality.
3. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?
A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.
4. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?
A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.
C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to see the results.
2022-06-08更新 | 14378次组卷 | 37卷引用:山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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