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文章大意:本文是篇议论文。研究表明很多人看短视频上瘾,干扰了人们的正常生活,有一定的危害性。文章描述了短视频产生的危害和我们应该采取的措施。

1 . According to a survey conducted by wenjuan.com for the China Youth Daily, 71.0 percent of the 1,538 people polled said they watched short videos on a________basis. 61.8 percent believed that long-term viewing of short videos could interfere with their normal social interactions; and 65.2 percent suggested that video platforms step up in issuing regular________so that users could take a break.

This appeal for external aids to help________ the addictive habit hints at the crushing hold short videos have on the shiftless majority— many of them are not utterly ________ self-control in other circumstances.

Another recent survey of juveniles found 65.6 percent of them have watched short videos, and 20 percent of them just couldn’t stop watching.

For as you click on those seemingly________videos, your life will be thrown into a mindless spiral (螺旋)as we eagerly move from one piece to the next, each lasting 20 to 30 seconds, and are shocked, amused, and outraged in rapid________.

You never have a chance to get________, for you are always curious about what the next piece would be like,________more. All that is needed is a slight twitching (抽动) of one of your fingers.       

Respondents do believe some videos could be useful by teaching you how to cook, how to apply make-up, practice wellness, or buy things. There was even an alleged (声称但未经证实的) telecom fraudster publicizing his________and daring the police to catch him in Dubai, according to him.

It is shocking to realize that a published video itself would have ________ acquired a degree of authenticity and enough to prevent all intentions and the need for checking, even________ such basic facts as authorship.

So it is natural that 36.7 percent of the respondents in the wenjuan.com survey cited the issue of false and misleading content in short videos as an issue, and relevant authorities should have stepped in long ago to________it.

Yes, juvenile-only modes have been________for some time, but it is so easy for children to avoid this.________ , there is an equal need for a mechanism to prevent adults from becoming addicted, notably by limiting the lime they are allowed to view the videos. Thus, when 37.0 percent of the respondents said that, as far as viewing habits are concerned, parents should be a role model to prevent the imitation of juveniles. Maybe all parents should________their mobile phones for a moment of self-reflection.

1.
A.regularB.personalC.socialD.satisfied
2.
A.signalsB.innovationC.alertsD.clues
3.
A.kickB.developC.fosterD.deprive
4.
A.withB.underC.throughD.without
5.
A.attractiveB.unharmfulC.meaningfulD.popular
6.
A.speedB.successionC.transitionD.movement
7.
A.thrilledB.horrifiedC.boredD.delighted
8.
A.expectingB.growingC.addictingD.foreseeing
9.
A.competenceB.identificationC.enthusiasmD.willingness
10.
A.automaticallyB.consciouslyC.insanelyD.likely
11.
A.ignoringB.predictingC.meditatingD.regarding
12.
A.representB.addressC.interfereD.stress
13.
A.on scheduleB.out of orderC.in placeD.in need
14.
A.In factB.For exampleC.ThereforeD.Instead
15.
A.focus onB.live withoutC.give way toD.put aside
完形填空(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多数广告主要通过视觉方面吸引我们的注意力,但也有不少通过广告标语的播放来引起我们的关注。本文还分析了为什么消费者对于不同的广告声音有不同的反应。

2 . Against all our wishes, advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34-billion-a-year business. And if Martin Lindstrom, a marketing consultant is correct, trying to _______ the advertisement is about to get especially hard.

83% of all forms of advertising principally _______ only one of our senses: sight. Hearing, however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it. Historically, ads have relied on slogans (广告语) to catch our ear, _______ everyday sounds — a steak sizzling (发嘶嘶声), a baby laughing and other sounds we can't help paying attention to. Weave these everyday sounds into an ad campaign and we customers may be _______ to resist them.

According to Lindstrom, the everyday sound that is most impressive, both in terms of interest and _______ feelings, is a baby laughing. The other high-ranking sounds are also powerful — the sound of a car engine or a soda being poured.

In all of these cases, it doesn’t need an experienced advertisement designer to invent the sounds, associate them with meanings and then play them over and over until the subjects _______ them. Rather, the everyday sounds already have meanings and thus can cause a kind of _______: hunger, thirst or happy expectation.

Some TV ads have already given viewers close-up shots of meat with sizzling sounds. And retailers are _______. Lindstrom is now consulting with clients, intending to pipe the sound of filtering coffee or fizzing soda into the drink department or that of a baby laughing sound into the baby-food section.

Of course, this doesn’t mean that advertisers can just press the audio button _______ and consumers will come eagerly. Indeed, sometimes customers flee. In the early years of cell-phone use, the ringtone (铃音) of a famous cell phone brand was recognized by many people in the U.K., but soon it became widely ________. That, Lindstrom says, was partly because so few users observed cell-phone manners and ________ accidents kept happening in places like movie theaters. The computer start-up sound has taken on the similarly negative ________, because people so often hear it when they’re restarting the computer after it ________. In these cases, manufacturers themselves may as well revise the bothersome sound or ________ it entirely.

Lindstrom’s experiment also shows that people respond to a sound better when it’s ________. If nothing else, smart marketers may at least keep the volume low.

1.
A.tune outB.admit toC.depend onD.take over
2.
A.evaluateB.spoilC.engageD.portray
3.
A.classifyingB.ignoringC.challengingD.representing
4.
A.sensibleB.selfishC.powerlessD.pleasant
5.
A.hollowB.positiveC.violentD.foreign
6.
A.inferB.rejectC.internalizeD.perform
7.
A.consumptionB.reactionC.favorD.spread
8.
A.following suitB.cooling downC.losing heartD.taking risks
9.
A.on guardB.with easeC.under wayD.in reality
10.
A.dislikedB.observedC.representedD.enveloped
11.
A.objectiveB.temporaryC.mysteriousD.annoying
12.
A.associationB.agreementC.tipD.symptom
13.
A.respondedB.revivedC.crashedD.persisted
14.
A.replaceB.rescueC.balanceD.refund
15.
A.optionalB.randomC.specificD.faint
2022-06-23更新 | 203次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海外国语大学附属大境中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。今年3月,使用广告拦截软件访问《纽约时报》网站的用户会看到一条信息:生命中最美好的东西都不是免费的。《纽约时报》网站给了访问者两个选择来阅读报纸的在线内容:禁用他们的广告拦截软件或付费订阅。

3 . People using ad-blocking software who visited the New York Times website in March were shown a message. This read: “The best things in life aren’t _______.” It went on to explain that, “Advertising helps us fund our journalism,” and gave the visitor two options to read the newspaper’s online content: _______ their ad-blocking software or pay for a subscription.

Despite many internet users’ opposition, a number of publishers are now banning ad-blocking software. Aidan Joyce, chief executive of Oriel, says, “Most ad-blocking users do not object to a reasonable advertising experience _______ quality free content.” Mark Thompson, the group’s chief executive, said, “Anyone who refuses to contribute to the creation of high-quality journalism has no right to _______ it.”

To satisfy people who hate advertising, the news organization plans to introduce a higher-priced, advertisement-free _______. Ben Barokas, chief executive of Sourcepoint, thinks that media groups should offer consumers a range of different ways to _______ content, including for-free with ads, micropayments and subscriptions.

However, Sean Blanchfield, chief executive of PageFair, argues that publishers need to exercise care in how they ban ad blockers. “Users have justifiable concerns,” he says. “Ads that are served today have serious privacy and security problems.” Mr. Blanchfield says that PageFair aims to help publishers. “_______ the advertising experience in a way that the typical ad-block user wouldn’t find offensive.”

Publishers that ban ad blockers also risk losing their audience to competitors that turn out more _______. In some ways, that matters little. But internet users are not just _______ consumers; Instead, they often help distribute a publisher’s content by sharing links with friends through email, forums, and social media.

More than half of U.K. adults using an ad blocker said that they would switch it off if doing so was the only way to access a website, according to a survey by YouGov. Meanwhile, Sweden’s biggest publishers will ________ block people next month who use ad-blocking software. The idea is that they will be able to turn the ad-blocking tide with a combined effort.

1.
A.equalB.freeC.essentialD.absolute
2.
A.downloadB.updateC.purchaseD.disable
3.
A.in place ofB.in response toC.in search ofD.in return for
4.
A.consumeB.blockC.modifyD.oppose
5.
A.applicationB.qualificationC.protectionD.subscription
6.
A.createB.accessC.evaluateD.distribute
7.
A.broadenB.acquireC.embraceD.redefine
8.
A.innovativeB.generousC.adaptableD.committed
9.
A.passiveB.regularC.prospectiveD.selective
10.
A.secretlyB.cautiouslyC.permanentlyD.collectively
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4 . On Aug 29, 1988, the University of Wisconsin-Madison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the first-ever issue of The Onion. The two founders claimed it was the US’ “finest news source”.

Nearly thirty years later, the news outlet has become one of the most _______ media presences in the US. But don’t expect _______ and timeliness from it, because The Onion, which is now a website, only publishes fake news, or news satire. Its aim is to make readers _______, and perhaps make them see things from a different angle.

The Onion’s articles comment on current events both real and fictional. Using a traditional newspaper layout, it _______ traditional newspapers with stories, editorials, op-ed pieces, and street-talk interviews.

Its humor often depends on presenting ordinary, everyday events as _______. Stories with headlines such as “Area man knows all the shortcut keys”, or “Area man too poor to afford movers, too old to get help from his friends” are good _______. “You know somebody like that,” Will Tracy, The Onion’s editor-in-chief, told the NPR in an interview. Their stories are presented “in that sort of news voice which _______ them to a certain level of importance that they don’t actually deserve.

_______ The Onion is most famous for its political reporting. An article in New Republic magazine says The Onion is the US’ “best op-ed page”, because it has “an ability to _______ locate and address a problem with an economy of words”. For example, when George W. Bush became the US president in 2001, The Onion published a satire piece predicting massive debt and a huge boost in military spending. The article ________a speech Bush delivered to the public; its headline said it all: “Bush: ‘Our long national nightmare of peace and prosperity is finally over’.”

While traditional media outlets are ________ when reporting on sensitive topics such as religion and race, Tracy says nothing is off limits for The Onion, “no matter how uncomfortable they may make some readers.”

But editors at The Onion do tread a fine line (如履薄冰), as Tracy explains: “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is. If the target of the joke is wrong, if you’re targeting the victim or someone who doesn’t ________ our anger, then it doesn’t feel right and it also doesn’t feel funny.” The Onion caused public ________when earlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9-year-old Oscar-nominated actress by using highly offensive language. It later apologized.

For those unfamiliar with the concept of fake news stories, their satire and humor can easily be ________. The Onion published a fake poll last year announcing that rural white Americans had a more favorable opinion of Iran’s then-president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, than of Barack Obama. An Iranian state news agency covered this as ________ news. The news agency immediately became an international laughing stock.

1.
A.establishedB.progressiveC.reliableD.authoritative
2.
A.comprehensivenessB.accuracyC.uniquenessD.complexity
3.
A.motivatedB.entertainedC.awakenedD.informed
4.
A.makes improvements ofB.makes use ofC.makes fun ofD.makes sense of
5.
A.newsworthyB.trustworthyC.creditworthyD.praiseworthy
6.
A.materialsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.examples
7.
A.exposesB.commitsC.attachesD.elevates
8.
A.ButB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore
9.
A.elegantlyB.intensivelyC.earnestlyD.instantly
10.
A.criticizedB.inventedC.carriedD.reviewed
11.
A.considerateB.inefficientC.impreciseD.cautious
12.
A.valueB.tolerateC.deserveD.comprehend
13.
A.alarmB.doubtC.confusionD.anger
14.
A.missedB.removedC.accusedD.imitated
15.
A.inspiringB.remarkableC.misleadingD.real
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完形填空(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old -school idea of reaching the masses. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the _____.

Some are the ______ ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door- hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct ______ about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyers(宣传单) under windshield wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how ______ if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, ______ , you can print your products on T-shirts of your ______. In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker Says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever ‘since, spray-painted sign has become more and more ______.

More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to ______ virtual ‘showroom. Use it when people call to ask ______ about your company, your products or your. services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re ______ effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public ______ that seizes public attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. _____, you can hire famous models to show it vividly.

Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t ______ the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.

Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your _____. Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the _____ is based on previous positive experiences.

1.
A.quantityB.productC.individualD.style
2.
A.peculiarB.commonC.amusingD.imaginary
3.
A.descriptionB.decisionC.discussionD.permission
4.
A.astonishingB.funnyC.impressiveD.inevitable
5.
A.that isB.at the same timeC.as a resultD.on the other hand
6.
A.officialsB.employersC.consumersD.employees
7.
A.expensiveB.permanentC.popularD.comfortable
8.
A.refer toB.serve asC.stand forD.pick up
9.
A.locationsB.tipsC.salariesD.details
10.
A.unbelievablyB.consequentlyC.accidentallyD.occasionally
11.
A.speechB.contestC.debateD.performance
12.
A.For exampleB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.To be exact
13.
A.createB.guessC.imagineD.protest
14.
A.manufactureB.reflectionC.commentD.business
15.
A.informationB.relationshipC.pronunciationD.achievement
2020-05-17更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:2019年牛津上海版高二第一学期期中测试卷
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