1 . You may have heard of white and black sand beaches, but what about shores with pink sands? Now let’s take a look.
Horseshoe Bay Beach, Bermuda
One of the most famous and photographed beaches in Bermuda is Horseshoe Bay Beach. Located in South Shore Park, this pink beach features a coastal trail that connects it to other area beaches, plus limestone rocks and cliffs that add to its beauty. Beachgoers can play a game of volleyball or attend one of several annual festivals hosted on-site.
Budelli Island, Italy
Known locally as “Spiaggia Rosa,” this beach gets its pink color from a mixture of coral (珊瑚) and shells. The pink shore sits on Budelli Island, an isle north of Sardinia in the Maddalena Archipelago. The beach offers a variety of services, such as stands, lifeguards and beach and water sports equipment rentals like surfboards.
Crane Beach, Barbados
At The Crane Resort, visitors can directly access the pink sand beach by riding in the glass-front beach elevator. To keep beachgoers safe, there are two lifeguards on duty most days. Resort visitors also have access to free beach umbrellas, towels and chairs, plus several pools, a hot spring and a fitness center.
Great Santa Cruz Island, Philippines
The pink sand beach on Great Santa Cruz Island gets its color from red organ pipe coral. Many divers gather here to take advantage of the beach’s clear water and excellent visibility, though much of the area’s sea life has been destroyed due to illegal coral mining. You’ll also find a small village on the island.
1. What can you do on Horseshoe Bay Beach?A.Ride on a horse. | B.Surf on the sea. |
C.Climb up a rock. | D.Play beach volleyball. |
A.Horseshoe Bay Beach. | B.Budelli Island. |
C.Crane Beach. | D.Great Santa Cruz Island. |
A.They provide water sports. | B.They have beautiful pink sands. |
C.They’re equipped with lifeguards. | D.They are located on big islands. |
2 . Impressive World Heritage Sites in Germany
Museum Island, Berlin
Located in Berlin’s historical centre, Museum Island houses treasures of human history in its five beautifully reconstructed museums, which delight visitors with ancient Egyptian relics. The entire complex was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1999.
Sanssouci Park, Potsdam
Built in the 1740s as a summer retreat for the Prussian King Frederick the Great, the palace consists of ten beautifully decorated rooms with charming gardens. A mix of truly European architecture and surroundings, Sanssouci Park was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1990.
Cologne Cathedral, Cologne
One of Germany’s most fascinating and extensive cathedrals, Cologne Cathedral is Germany’s most visited landmark. Due to the building’s impressive Gothic (哥特式)architecture, the shrine of the Three Wise Men, and the outstanding stained-glass windows, UNESCO declared Cologne Cathedral a World Heritage Site in 1996.
Rhine Gorge, Koblenz and Bingen
Rhine Gorge is a 65-kilometre stretch of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Dotted with castles, historic towns and wine-making farms, the breathtaking views and architecture, it attracts numerous visitors. In 2002 the region was added to the UNESCO list of Word Heritage Sites for its unique blend of geological, historical, and cultural elements.
1. Which of the following highlights Cologne Cathedral?A.Fully-decorated rooms. |
B.Several charming gardens. |
C.Attractive Gothic building. |
D.Many wine-making farms. |
A.Appreciate ancient Egyptian relics. |
B.Hang out in the impressive gardens. |
C.Admire the stained-glass windows. |
D.Have a taste of the German wine. |
A.Museum Island. | B.Sanssouci Park. |
C.Cologne Cathedral. | D.Rhine Gorge. |
Do you know Xu Xiake? He is the
Xu Xiake spent over three decades travelling throughout 16 provinces,
Xu Xiake was born to a wealthy father, who
The Singing Sands Mountain(鸣沙山)is located in Dunhuang in
The flowing water gathers here along the landform and overflows through a porous(可渗透的) geological layer
The ancient Silk Road once passed by the Crescent Spring. And today, it has become a romantic paradise for
5 . A bridge is a structure constructed to connect two places without blocking the way beneath it. Below are four famous bridges in the world.
Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is in Venice, Italy, which was designed by Antonio Contino. The bridge’s construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603. The bridge was supposed to be the last view for prisoners, who would sigh at the beauty of Venice, before being taken to prison. That is why it is called the Bridge of Sighs.
Tsing Ma Bridge
The bridge is named after the two islands it connects—Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong. It has both a roadway and a railway and is the longest suspension bridge (悬索桥) with two decks. The bridge is 4,518 feet long and 676 feet tall, which was designed by Mott MacDonald. The construction was begun in 1992 and completed in 1997.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is situated in London, which is a combination of the drawbridge (开合桥) and suspension bridge. Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge stretches across the River Thames near the Tower of London. The drawbridge is drawn about 1,000 times a year.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge joins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, whose chief designer was Jbseph Strauss. The bridge has been named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world. It is 8,981 feet long, 746 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark.
1. What do we know about the Bridge of Sighs?A.It used to connect a prison. | B.The beauty of Venice can be photographed. |
C.It was used as a prison. | D.It was the longest bridge. |
A.The Bridge of Sighs. | B.The Tsing Ma Bridge. |
C.The Tower Bridge. | D.The Golden Gate Bridge |
A.It connects two famous oceans. | B.It was designed by two famous architects. |
C.It gets its name for its beautiful views. | D.It is a historic landmark in California. |
1. 家乡的地理位置;
2. 家乡的自然风光;
3. 家乡的特色文化。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 . Over the streets of Paris, France, rises the Eiffel Tower. An internationally recognized symbol of France and one of the most famous structures in the world, the Eiffel Tower was originally built as the entrance to the 1889 World’s Fair, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.
More than 100 artists competed with plans for the monument, but the contract was given to Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, a bridge builder, architect, and metals expert who had already designed the framework for the Statue of Liberty. The final design required more than 18,000 pieces of iron and 2. 5 million rivets(铆钉) to construct. It took hundreds of workers more than 2 years to finish, and when it was completed in March of 1889,it was almost 1,000 feet high—more than twice the height of the pyramids at Giza—making it the tallest structure in the world at that time.
The tower was originally meant to be a temporary structure, and only stand for 20 years. Many of the people of Paris disliked the tower. They thought it was ugly, or that it was dangerous and might fall down. By the time the tower was supposed to be removed, however, people had realized that it was a valuable way to transmit wireless telegraph and radio signals, and city officials decided to keep it. It continues to be used for communications today, with more than 100 antennas(天线) on it.
The tower is completely repainted every seven years to protect it from rusting(生锈), using 60 tons of paint each time. Originally, the tower was reddish brown and the color was changed sometimes when it was repainted. These days it is painted a bronze color called “Eiffel Tower Brown”.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is the most popular paid attraction in the world, with about 7 million visitors each year. It has been the inspiration for replicas(复制品) and imitations around the world. No longer considered an eyesore, the Eiffel Tower is an icon of France and is inside the World Heritage Site that includes certain parts of Paris.
1. What was the purpose of building the Eiffel Tower?A.To be an important symbol of the country. |
B.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. |
C.To be the exit to the 1889 World’s Fair. |
D.To help France gain international recognition. |
A.The people of Paris liked the beautiful tower very much. |
B.It didn’t fall down after 20 years as it was originally designed. |
C.City officials made it more beautiful and safer. |
D.It was used for transmitting wireless telegraph and radio signals. |
A.It was constructed with an amount of iron and rivets. |
B.There are more than 100 antennas on it. |
C.It is the most popular paid attraction in the world. |
D.It is repainted every six years. |
A.An Icon of France | B.The Most Popular Attraction |
C.The World Heritage Site | D.A Tower for Communication |
8 . They say that Mexico is a country no one ever leaves. Every year, millions of tourists pass through, and Mexicans happily warn that a part of them will remain behind forever. Most visitors are vacationing North Americans who end up on the brilliant beaches of Cancun, Acapulco, Mazatlan, and Puerto Vallarta. The beaches, of course, are among the world’s best – but those who venture inland are rewarded with the true soul of Mexico.
And it is a big soul. The Republic of Mexico is vast, consisting of nearly two million square miles of coastline, desert, rain forest, mountains and fertile plains. From the American borderlands of the wide, agriculturally rich north, the country narrows gently as it sweeps south and east. The two main mountain ranges, the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Sierra Madre Oriental, hug the west and east, finally merging into the volcanically active central highlands and the capital, Mexico City – the most populous city in the world. Further south, the country narrows to only 100 miles, then broadens again before reaching the Guatemalan border. There are two major peninsulas (半岛) in Mexico: the Baja Peninsula to the west and the Yucatan peninsula to the east.
The population is about 106 million, and the generosity (宽宏大量的) of the Mexican people is unsurpassed. Knowing a few simple sentences in Spanish will win hearts.
Mexico has been graced with an unusually temperate climate all year round. The most important thing to remember is that the Mexican summer is also the rainy season, although the rain rarely lasts more than a few hours, and typically arrives in the late afternoon. Extremes are present only in the north and in Baja, both of which have deserts where the temperature leaps above 100℉. Mexico City has a year-round temperature in the high 80s, while the coasts usually stay in the mid-90s. Night time temperatures fall somewhat, but rarely break down below a comfortable 60℉.
1. What’s the author’s writing purpose?A.To introduce Mexico. | B.To appeal people to travel in Mexico |
C.To tell the beauty and ugliness of Mexico. | D.To make people aware of the extreme conditions of Mexico. |
A.remarkable | B.limited | C.traditional | D.unspoken |
A.the east | B.the west | C.the south | D.the north |
A.Geography. | B.History. | C.Language. | D.Climate. |
1. What is the speech mainly about?
A.Places of interest in France. |
B.Famous products of France. |
C.Introductions to cities in France. |
A.Paris. | B.Lyon. | C.Marseille. |
A.The Eiffel Tower. | B.Sea products. | C.Chemical industry. |
A.Over 10 million. | B.1.23 million. | C.1.26 million. |
10 . There are more than 400 units in the National Park System of the United States. Most people know about the most popular parks, such as Yellowstone National Park and the Grand Canyon National Park. Here are some of the little-known National Parks that everyone should try to visit.
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
Crater Lake is one of the most unique areas in Oregon and the country. The park makes a great summer and winter time destination. Most of the year the park is covered in snow, the summertime window is very brief, lasting only from July to October. During the short summer, visitors can enjoy the Rim Drive, hike, camp, fish, swim in the lake and even take a boat tour of the lake.
Joshua Tree National Park, California
Located in southern California, Joshua Tree National Park has some amazing sites to see, even the night skies, especially while camping. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as options for mountain biking and rock-climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree National Park can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem.
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona
Arizona has excellent examples of some of the ancient history of the Americas. One place to learn about this and see it in person is at Petrified Forest National Park. This park has an amazing concentration of petrified wood, giving visitors the chance to imagine the forests that once covered the land.
Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota
This park is home to one of the world’s longest and most complex caves. Visitors to this park can enjoy learning about the geology and history of the cave, and they can also enjoy the variety of wildlife that inhabit the mixed-grass prairie, including bison, mule deer, elk and more.
1. How long does the summertime window last in Crater Lake National Park?A.Three months. | B.Four months. | C.Five months. | D.Six months. |
A.Ride a horse. | B.Go fishing. | C.Climb rocks. | D.Go skating. |
A.Crater Lake National Park. | B.Joshua Tree National Park. |
C.Petrified Forest National Park. | D.Wind Cave National Park. |