1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several large wooden constructions     1     ( date) back to the Neolithic era（新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.

First discovered in 1978,the site used     2     ( be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Neolithic civilization,     3     had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily     4     (find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces.

Researchers     5     (conduct) three excavations(挖掘)at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area,     6     a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4,800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and     7     (early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering     8     area of 80 square meters.

Researchers believe     9     ( strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. " The     10     ( discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin," said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the Library Cave, known as Cave 17 from the Mogao Cave Complex at Dunhuang, China, was opened in 1900, several tons of manuscripts, scrolls, booklets and paintings on silk and paper     1    (find) literally stuffed into it. These     2    (value) writings were collected between the 9h and 10 centuries CE, by Tang and Song Dynasty Buddhist monks     3     carved out the cave and then filled it with ancient and current manuscripts on topics     4    (range) from religion and philosophy, history and mathematics, to folk songs and dance.

Cave 17 is only one of the 735 human-made caves     5    (call) Mogao Grottoes, which were dug into a loess cliff about 15 miles southeast of the town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province. Dunhuang’s long and glorious history reflects its     6    ( significant) as a center of cultural and religious exchange. These caves were dug and maintained by Buddhist monks from 366 CE and were sealed and hidden about a thousand years ago. It was not until 1900       7    , they were rediscovered.

The Dunhuang Academy was set up in China in     8     1980s, aiming to collect and preserve the manuscripts; the International Dunhuang Project (IDP) was formed in 1994     9    (bring) the international scholars together to work jointly on the     10    (collection). The IDP has put many of the documents online, as images and as translations.

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Carved in Binyangzhong Cave, an imperial cave excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), the relief sculpture(浮雕)Emperor and Empress Pay Respect for Buddha is a national treasure of great historic and     1     (culture) values.

In     2     1930s, the sculpture     3     (steal) and taken abroad in pieces. “We hope to resurrect this work through many forms, and this live-action performance is one of them.       4    took nearly three months to prepare,” Dan Gao, researcher of Longmen Grottoes Research Institute, said.

In order to restore the     5     (image) on the relief, the research team collected literature and pictures, and     6     (study) the character’s makeup and hair, costumes, props and movements one by one. Actors hold live performance presenting the image of a relief sculpture     7     (date) back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Apart from the actors     8    the emperor and empress, most of the 40-plus cast members are young people born after 2000.

“Actors started studying materials a month in advance, imitating the looks of the characters from the sculpture, and then rehearsed many times     9    (get) the final effect,” said Guoqing Zhu, scene instructor.

“The painting shows the development of ancient Chinese painting and sculpture,     10    is of great value for the study of painting, sculpture, social history, dress, religion and multi-ethnic integration.” Gao said.

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and     1     (appreciate) of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were     2     key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced     3     the international project started in 1994.