1 . Chinese painting with a long history has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (颜料), Chinese painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure and frame, and then produce it by the mind’s eye. Not only is it a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the painter, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The image can convey the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of the tone(色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines were used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds and bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art dating from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.
1. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture ________ .A.reflects social problems of his times |
B.mainly describes a natural image |
C.expresses his thoughts |
D.tells a true story |
A.traveling |
B.learning to draw lines |
C.reading |
D.studying calligraphy before drawing |
A.Using similar techniques. |
B.Starting from the same period. |
C.Belonging to the same artistic form. |
D.Covering the same themes. |
As Brillat-Savarin put it, you are what you eat. Many people relate this saying to healthy eating. In fact, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our
Prior to coming to China, I ate Chinese food that
Fortunately, I had a chance
In a word, Chinese culture is a good illustration
1. 写信目的;
2. 个人优势及能做的事情。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:会展中心 Exhibition Center;
中国文化节Chinese Cultural Festival
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua, a student from a local high school.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
In Sarek National Park, I woke up to the sound of the wind
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. With reindeer
5 . Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 7 and ends on Dec 20, marking the start of the season. It begins when the sun reaches the celestial longitude (天文经度) of 255° and ends when it reaches 270°
By the start of Major Snow, most of China has already seen the start of winter.
During Major Snow, people often eat jujube cakes, made from red jujube dates (枣) which are rich in vitamin C, protein, calcium, iron, vitamins and other nutrients.
In some areas, cured meats become a specialty product, as a way to store meat over the winter months. As the saying goes, small snow seals the ground, heavy snow seals the river.
Major Snow is an excellent season for people to replenish their bodies. There is another saying, “Replenishing your body in winter means you will be strong enough to fight a tiger in early spring.”
A.A timely snow promises a good harvest |
B.You can also eat some foods that nourish your Yin |
C.A large number of citrus fruits, high in vitamin C, are in season |
D.Temperatures have now dropped to below 0 °C in some northern regions |
E.There is an old Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means no one gets old” |
F.Now, many rivers are frozen, and people can go ice-skating with friends and family |
G.At this time of year, it tends to snow more frequently over a wider area of the country |
6 . At the top of a hill called Mount Lee in Los Angeles on the west coast of the USA is a very famous sign, recognizable to people around the world. My job is to look after this sign.
In the 1940s, TV started to become popular and some Hollywood film studios closed, but then TV companies moved in and took them over. Modern Hollywood was born.
I am responsible for maintaining and protecting the sign.
Now we have motion-detectors and cameras. Everything goes via the internet to a dedicated surveillance(监控)team watching various structures around the city. Even so, people still try to climb over the barrier, mostly innocent tourists surprised that you can’t walk right up to the sign. But they can get a closer look on one of my regular tours.
A.The letters in the sign weren’t straight and still aren’t. |
B.I have been working there for nearly 30 years. |
C.People call up with the most ridiculous ideas. |
D.It says Hollywood and that’s of course the place where films have been made for over a hundred years. |
E.We used to have real problems. |
F.Payment must be made for those ideas for commercial purposes. |
7 . There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our families often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should not only embrace our heritage (传统) through our culture’s food, but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window on culture, and it should be treated as such.
1. What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?A.To help motivate homesickness. |
B.To show cultural identity. |
C.To reflect a country’s history. |
D.To show a community’s superiority. |
A.The specific traditional food. |
B.The national culture. |
C.A traditional expression of food. |
D.The old-fashioned taste. |
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes. |
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. |
C.To make the dishes popular among customers. |
D.To present their own food culture in a new way. |
A.Negative. |
B.Balanced. |
C.Unfair. |
D.Unchangeable. |
China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪) and ceremonies. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour
Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China.
Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom
If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when
9 . Throughout our lives, we have been told to take care of our physical health. But what is often ignored is mental health. That’s why World Mental Health Day was created.
●When is World Mental Health Day?
World Mental Health Day is on October 10th. Though there is one specific date for it, it is often times celebrated and observed over the course of a week.
●What is the history of World Mental Health Day?
●
You can volunteer in or donate some money to mental health services to improve the livelihoods of people struggling with mental illnesses. Besides, too often we are too busy to slow down and take a breath. If you take a mental health day, you are giving yourself the space to grow and take care of your mental health. Lastly, you should check on your friends. Go for a walk with them or have an extended phone conversation if you are far away.
A.Why mental health is so important |
B.How to observe World Mental Health Day |
C.By celebrating it in a week instead of a day |
D.If we value the importance of mental health |
E.The first World Mental Health Day began in 1992 |
F.In this article, let’s explore World Mental Health Day |
G.You might be surprised at how much you can help them relax |
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍郑和(包括航海经历、贡献等);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Distinguished guests,
I am Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________