1. Where are the speakers?
A.In a car. | B.At home. | C.At Grandma’s house. |
A.Roast chicken. | B.Apple pie. | C.Fried fish. |
A.Excited. | B.Surprised. | C.Calm. |
A.He will go to Grandma’s house by himself. |
B.He made some cornbread for Thanksgiving. |
C.He has just finished a business trip. |
Hongbao is commonly seen across China. But what are these little red
1. Why is Exit special in the festival world?
A.It started as a student movement. |
B.It is an awardwinning festival. |
C.It is held once a year. |
A.In a city of Denmark. | B.In a town of Serbia. | C.In a town of Belgium. |
A.Flowers. | B.Waterfalls. | C.Animals. |
A.For 35 years. | B.For 40 years. | C.For 51 years. |
The Chinese couplet (对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and since then they
It was said that the
The couplet has two equal-length lines. However,
Are you familiar with pop star Jay Chou’s Blue &White Porcelain? Its original lines, just as the composer Fang Wenshan described,
Ranked best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Ru porcelain is known
Born in Ruzhou, Henan province, Li Chao has spent a decade
Techniques of making Ru porcelain will
6 . The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).
The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8meterlong instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.
A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years’ begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years’ hard work, the project was finally completed.
Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.
1. What’s the main idea of this passage?A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly. |
B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built. |
C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is. |
D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List. |
A.By calling for donation. |
B.By working on the river. |
C.By asking the government. |
D.By selling his eyeballs. |
A.To make his temple more famous. |
B.To show respect to the water spirit. |
C.To protect the safety of the local people. |
D.To get more people to believe in Buddhism. |
A.Generous. | B.Cruel. | C.Easygoing. | D.Longsuffering. |
It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art, as there
In the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was
However, their attention began to shift from religious themes to nature in the 13th century. Then came the period of the Renaissance,
There followed Impressionism and some famous artists also emerged in this period. During this period, artists sought to show not just the outer image but
In modern times, subsequent artists begin to ask what art is and understand art
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For us, one of the many cultural shocks we experienced was during our time in Bolivia.
The guide told us that the negative attitude had nothing to do with us. Bolivians were just not used to foreigners and didn’t really know how
Even though we had this cultural shock, we have to say that we will never forget how special Bolivia was to us.
Tradition has never lost
In the past Spring Festival holidays, Chinese people have felt a festive atmosphere both in big cities
The Ming Tombs in Beijing staged a live show inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds of visitors. Dozens of
In addition to turning the ancient painting into a sitcom, many other folk arts also became a major draw,
Many people were deeply moved as traditional cultures could
10 . Between the 16th and 17th century, the efforts of France’s Jesuits played a key role in the transportation of science and culture between China and the West. Their first mission to reach China dates back to 1552, when St. Francis Xavier arrived on a Chinese island. He died on the island a year later, having never reached the mainland. But three decades later, the Jesuits made a second and successful attempt. During their stay, the Jesuits introduced Western science, mathematics, astronomy, and visual arts to China and took part in philosophical conversations with representatives of Confucianism. Importantly, the Jesuits also took precious art and cultural artworks back to France. Their furniture, architecture and design all became influenced by the Chinese style.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the popularity of chinoiserie (中国风格) continued to increase, particularly in England. Many of the architectures were covered with chinoiserie wallpaper relating to flowers, birds and trees. But shortly after, the popularity began to wane. The appeal of China and East Asia had to compete with other tastes, such as Turkish, Egyptian and Greek.
The first three decades of the 20th century witnessed a revival (复兴) in the popularity of chinoiserie both in Europe and America. Chinese dragons were drawn on cushions, curtains and wallpaper, while Chinese coats and hairstyles proved popular with women. The style was associated with modernity and was a by-product of World War I. Chinoiserie was associated with wealthy, stylish women and attached itself to the boom in entertainment as people dressed up to visit cinemas.
In 2024, chinoiserie is making yet another comeback. The rise of social media and home blog lifestyle pages has seen demand increase for imitations (模仿) of Chinese artwork and furniture. But critics point out how much of it is based on an idea of Chinese art and design and who actually creates it.
1. What happened to the second attempt of France’s Jesuits to China?A.It ended up as a total failure. |
B.It took the Jesuits 3 decades to finish. |
C.St. Francis Xavier died on the mainland. |
D.The Jesuits exchanged with China in many aspects. |
A.Disappear. | B.Increase. |
C.Reduce. | D.Exist. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By providing examples. |
C.By following the order of time. | D.By listing data. |
A.Culture. | B.Science. |
C.Art. | D.Philosophy. |