1. 活动的目的;
2. 活动的要求;
3. 表达期待。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
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The Students' Union
An academic exchange event
The event aimed
3 . MEXICO CITY, April 1(Xinhua)——Discoveries at the legendary Sanxingdui ruins in southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu state civilization shared similarities with the Maya, according to the director of the Chichen Itza archaeological site, Marco Antonio Santos.
The Sanxingdui ruins, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu, belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years. China announced on March 20 that archaeologists uncovered gold, ivory and jade objects dating back about 3,000 years in six sacrificial pits.
Santos told Xinhua that the bronze-made remains of trees buried at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom recall the Maya’s sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld for the civilization that flourished in Mesoamerica. “They are very important similarities.” said Santos, stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide us with a symbolism that is very similar”.
“One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the interdisciplinary(跨学科的)work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists.” said Santos. “The technology allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful excavation methods would not have been able to manage.” he said. “Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of objects.” said Santos.
“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures, and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental.” said Santos.
1. What does the underlined word “excavation” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.research | B.examination | C.digging | D.discovery |
A.The sacred ceiba tree is also found at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom. |
B.The recent discoveries at Sanxingdui featured interdisciplinary work and technology. |
C.Only the unearthing of silk remains needs to be managed with more careful methods. |
D.The language barrier is an issue that affects the cooperation between China and Mexico. |
A.China and Mexico continue to exchange cultural knowledge. |
B.The discovery of the Sanxingdui ruins in south west China shocks the world. |
C.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists benefits projects in both countries. |
D.The discovery of the Sanxingdui ruins shows similarities between ancient Shu state and the Maya. |
A.A newspaper. | B.A historical novel. | C.A research review. | D.A guidebook. |
For people in the Netherlands, a
There is even a special word in Dutch for the crazy events
So what do people do in
The king’s Day is a day of shopping too, especially in the Netherlands’ capital city, Amsterdam. “As a city
In the Netherlands, the king’s birthday has long been a national excuse for
5 . American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors
The early immigrants who were English Puritans
In history, people from different
Nowadays, we can see the continual
A.slicking | B.applying | C.contributing | D.appealing |
A.What’s more | B.On the contrary | C.As a result | D.In that case |
A.even | B.still | C.ever | D.yet |
A.set clown | B.calmed down | C.got down | D.settled down |
A.hoped | B.watched | C.waited | D.searched |
A.opportunity | B.competition | C.challenge | D.Difficulty |
A.Actually | B.Oppositely | C.Eventually | D.Naturally |
A.occupied | B.associated | C.equipped | D.covered |
A.areas | B.cities | C.districts | D.countries |
A.so far | B.at once | C.later on | D.until then |
A.united | B.gathered | C.collected | D.mixed |
A.only | B.unique | C.complicated | D.single |
A.in | B.on | C.to | D.of |
A.equality | B.similarity | C.diversity | D.existence |
A.none | B.all | C.some | D.most |
A.improvement | B.effort | C.influence | D.practice |
A.intelligent | B.unmarried | C.delicate | D.unhappy |
A.strictly | B.completely | C.generally | D.exactly |
A.new | B.familiar | C.developed | D.rich |
A.at most | B.for sure | C.in all | D.on average |
6 . When I worked as a global media coordinator(协调员)for the United Nations several years ago, I organized biweekly conference calls,during which I would ask my colleagues around the world to provide information by particular deadlines. My colleagues almost always responded with a yes. but all too often, the deadlines came and went without the requested material. Finally, my South African boss had to explain what would never have occurred to me: in many cultures, it is rude lo say no. So some people would say yes to anything I asked, regardless of whether they had any intention of delivering.
If communicating internally at the UN was challenging, interacting with the outside world was much harder. How would we reach people in places where newspapers are televisions are still not widely available? How could we generate media coverage there? Communicating globally may require changing the way you interviewing senior communication professionals in 31 countries about how they help clients modify their messages and strategies for particular cultures. I have found that some of the biggest factors to consider when communicating in a new culture involve emotion, context and social expectations.
As an example of emotional differences, if I were to do a media interview in the US and become visibly angry at a reporter’s question, I would be seen as unstable. By contrast, in the Middle East (an area including the countries of Southwest Asia and Northeast Africa),when people are talking about a heated issue, they tend to display powerful feelings—those who stay cool and calm while discussing such a problem may be viewed as untrustworthy.
Another big cultural difference revolves around the level of “context” provided in a conversation. As an American, I am what is known as a low-context communicator (who communicates information in a direct manner that relies mainly on words rather than contextual elements such as tones and body language), so if I want something done, I say so frankly. In high-context cultures, as in Asia, people may do the opposite. You have to pick up on body language, tones, and other contextual cues to realize that your colleague who just said yes to you has actually communicated that she does not agree to your plan.
1. How did the author probably feel about those colleagues according to Paragraph 1?A.Confused and upset. | B.Ashamed and guilty. |
C.Satisfied and delighted. | D.Doubtful and uncertain. |
A.Mild curiosity. | B.Remarkable ease. |
C.Emotional responses. | D.Confident calmness. |
A.She may be€ from the United States. |
B.She may prefer to speak in a direct way. |
C.She may be a high-context communicator. |
D.She may he influenced by low-context cultures. |
A.The main content of the author's book. |
B.Cultural differences of social expectations. |
C.Different meanings of yes in different cultures. |
D.Important skills of communicating with colleagues. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下而写上修改后的词。
注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit for the museum of tea together with some foreign students and showed them around there.
I led them to look through the relics about tea at the exhibition in beginning. They were curious about the stories behind those old mysteriously things. Then I showed them what to make tea. All of them learned carefully and one of them even took out his camera to make a record of every step. Had watched for some time, they tried making tea by themselves. At the end of the activity, we had a photo was taken together. Exhausted and delighted they expressed their gratefulness to me for my detailed explain.
The activity impressed me deeply because it not only helped me improve my skills of communication but also allow me to know more about our traditional culture that day. I enjoyed it very much.
8 . Have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend, “What is your zodiac sign?” If you say “I’m a Pig.” they immediately know you are either 24, 36, 48 or 60 years old. Askiing a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age. By showing your zodiac sign, you are also being evaluated. Maybe you don’t believe in the Chinese zodiac. However, as a quarter of the world population is fluenced by it, you’d be wise to do something about that.
Zodiac sign is a 12-year cycle marked with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 2000, you are a Dragon. If you were born in 2001, you are a Snake. If you were born in 2002, you are a Horse.
Over thousands of years, zodiac sign has affected the Chinese’s major decisions, some of which are quite amazing. In romantic relations, a Pig girl may believe in a perfect romance with Tigers, Goats and Rabbits. while Snakes supposed to be their natural enemies. Chinese. parents also try to avoid having babies with certain zodiac signs. That’s why January, 2015, the last month for the Year of the Horse saw a common choice of cesarean section (剖腹产) ahead of the expected date of childbirth. It’ s not because they like Horses so much, but because babies born next month were Goats, which are a zodiac sign not favored by Chinese parents. Tiger is another undesirable animal, due to its agressiveness. Many Chinese regions saw a sharp decline of birthrate during those years.
Although the belief and tradition of the zodiac sign have been over thousands of years, the trend of using it in making major decisions did not really exist until the past few decades. As China plays such an important role in the global economy and geopolitics, the decisions made based on the zodiac and other Chinese traditions end up influencing more people around the world.
1. Who is the passage most likely written for?A.A Chinese. | B.A foreigner. |
C.A teacher. | D.A researcher. |
A.Snake. | B.Dragon. |
C.Pig. | D.Horse. |
A.Because the doctors advised them to do so. |
B.Because it was the expected date of childbirth. |
C.Because babies bom next month were Gats. |
D.Because parents wanted babies born in the Year of Horse. |
A.Chinese parents prefer babies with Horses. |
B.A Pig girl may believe ina perect romance with Snakes. |
C.Both Goat and Tiger are not desirable zodiac signs for babies. |
D.Chinese traditions will have a worldwide influence. |