1 . London is, without doubt, one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Preparing your pocket to absorb the shock you will receive is not enough. Just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do, when you go to London, behave like the Londoners.
The last one is a seemingly odd one: learn to understand English. Don’t be surprised that you will not understand some of the things the Englishmen are saying. It is not because you don’t understand the language.
A.The reason is their accents. |
B.This way, you will not be left out. |
C.Don’t forget where you come from. |
D.To start with, prepare for the high cost of living. |
E.That’s why we should avoid saying things in a direct manner. |
F.However, for an American, living in this city comes with a price. |
G.For instance, in London, people don’t ask anyone to do something directly. |
2 . Four Largest Art Museums in the World
Art museums offer, the space to display a wide range of art, from sculptures to paintings. They are located all over the world. This article takes a look at the largest four art museums by area.
Located in Paris, The Louvre is the large start museum in the world. It is considered a historic monument. This building first served as a castle before becoming a royal residence. Under King Louis XIV, it was used to house two art academies: The: Louvre Museum was opened with 537 paintings. Today; it is home to around 38, 000 pieces.
State Hermitage Museum
Located in St. Petersburg, Russia, the State Hermitage Museum is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of 719, 480 square feet. This museum, one of the oldest in the world, is home to a collection of over 3 million pieces, including the largest painting collection in the world.
National Museum of China
The third largest museum is the National Museum of China. Located along Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of 700, 000 square feet. Its chief objective is.to educate the public and promote the history and arts of China. The National Museum of China houses 1.05 million pieces in its collection, including the heaviest piece of bronze ware-the 1,836-pound Simuwu Ding.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
The fourth largest museum in the world is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New: York City, which covers an area of 633,100 square feet. Today, this museum is in a building that is 20 times larger than the original and located on the border of Central Park. It is home to more than 2 million pieces. Additionally, it is known for its large collection of musical instruments.
1. Which museum has the largest painting collection in the world?A.Louvre. | B.State Hermitage Museum. |
C.National Museum of China. | D.Metropolitan Museum of Art. |
A.Large collection of musical instruments. |
B.The largest painting collection in the world. |
C.Being a castle before becoming a royal residence. |
D.The heaviest piece of: bronze ware-the Simuwu Ding. |
A.To educate. | B.To advise. |
C.To advertise. | D.To introduce. |
3 . All over the world, mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners. Years ago,children who had good manners were seen everywhere. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “ burp (打嗝) ” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1. What is considered good manners in Mongolia?A.Trying not to see one’s friends. | B.Walking in front of people’s tents. |
C.Giving a loud burp after finishing eating. | D.Turning one’s back to others while eating. |
A.Turn your back to him. | B.Wait until he finishes his call beside him. |
C.Go straight to talk to him. | D.Pretend not to see him and go away. |
A.To show their friendliness. | B.To make their culture interesting. |
C.To demonstrate their generosity. | D.To attract others from other places. |
A.Good manners change over time. |
B.Good manners are welcome everywhere. |
C.Children with good manners make friends easily. |
D.Different places have different understanding of good manners. |
4 . Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value.
A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it.
In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected.
A.China selects national role models every year. |
B.China is a country that values and rewards honesty. |
C.Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person. |
D.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity. |
E.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. |
F.It is also shown in countless tales throughout China’s history. |
G.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang. |
5 . If you want to learn the culture of a city or a country, museums should definitely be added to your must-visit lists. We highlight some of the world’s most fascinating museums for you to explore to help you have a better understanding of native culture.
Design Museum Holon
Design Museum Holon is the first museum in Israel devoted to design. After being established, the museum opened on 3 March 2010, It is in the eastern part of the new culture area of Holon, The museum was noted by travel magazine Conde Nast Traveler as one of the new world wonders.
Bildmuseet
The museum was founded in 1981 by Umea University and it exhibits Swedish and international art, visual (视觉的) culture, design and architecture. In connection with the exhibitions program, it also arranges lectures, screenings, concerts, performances and workshops. In spring 2012, the museum moved into new places on the Umea Arts Campus.
Stedelijk Muscum Breda
Stedelijk Museum Breda is a historic museum in Breda, in the south of the Netherlands. It is housed in one of Breda’s oldest buildings. In its former life, it was a guesthouse for pilgrims (朝圣者) in 1246 as well as a hospital in the 16th century and an old men’s house in the 17th century.
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum was built by the third Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Yong Le. The palace was built between 1406 and 1420, but was burnt down, rebuilt and renovated (翻新) countless times, so most of the architecture you can see today dates from the 1700’s and onward. It is now a major tourist attraction in China.
1. Which museum has the shortest history?A.Design Museum Holon. | B.Bildmuseet. |
C.Stedelijk Museum Breda. | D.The Palace Museum. |
A.It was repaired many times. | B.It is the oldest building in China. |
C.It arranges various activities. | D.It was highly praised by a travel magazine. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Business. | C.Education. | D.Culture. |
6 . Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan (标语) for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!
1. What can we learn about Richard Curtis?A.He likes to wear a plastic red nose. |
B.He is a well-known film director. |
C.He started a charity in the 1980s. |
D.He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia. |
A.People wearing red noses. |
B.Poor people doing silly things. |
C.Rich people applying for credit cards. |
D.People spending money shopping. |
A.A TV program in the UK. | B.A famous event in Britain. |
C.A helping centre for poor people. | D.A popular name of a charity. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Business. | C.Education. | D.Culture. |
7 . Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places. These treasures often increase people’s pride in their hometown. Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance. In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues. Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage, however, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation.
Asian and European architecture is very different, for example. European buildings are often stone structures(结构) that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation(整修). This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture.
From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage. For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity(真实性). The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next. Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity. Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct onsite check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies(变化) from culture to culture.
The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To present an argument. | B.To make a comparison. |
C.To draw a conclusion. | D.To give an example. |
A.Views. | B.Damages. | C.Buildings. | D.Structures. |
A.European experts fail to protect cultural relics. |
B.Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues. |
C.Many European ancient buildings are made of wood. |
D.Ways to protect cultural heritage vary from area to area. |
A.International communication is needed. |
B.We should follow western experts’ advice. |
C.Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding. |
D.Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable. |
8 . The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show uneasiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as uncomfortable. Therefore, they attempt to fill every gap. People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating, as traditional Chinese and Thai people do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people. For example, Russian, French and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients experience. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help patients.
1. What can we learn about silence in conversations from Paragraph 1?A.It varies with culture. |
B.It is a sign of boredom. |
C.It improves friendship. |
D.It is used to show anger. |
A.The Chinese. | B.The Thais. | C.The Mexicans. | D.The Russians. |
A.Break it as soon as possible. |
B.Let it go as the patients please. |
C.Use its value to help patients. |
D.Explain its harm to their patients. |
A.Usages of Silence |
B.Different Meanings of Silence |
C.Sounds and Silence |
D.Silence Is Gold in Some Cultures |
9 . Differences do set us apart, but we often forget that we are all human, and our culture is much more representative (有代表性的) of our differing environment than truly different people. Here are some tips on how to understand and admire cultural differences.
Invite other cultures into your home.
Read as much about the local culture as you can before arriving. It is irresponsible to arrive in a new place without knowing how things usually run. You may get immediately shocked upon landing, which can make it harder to accept the culture later on.
Share parts of your own culture and life to encourage others to share theirs. One of the best things to bring while traveling is a set of photos from home, allowing you to bring people into your own life and culture from anywhere.
A.You can accept travelers or exchange students. |
B.Therefore, be ready for some shocks or changes in the real world. |
C.Seek out experiences, foods, and people who seem foreign to you. |
D.Get out to see new places, pushing your comfort zone as much as possible. |
E.Giving a little bit of yourself is the best way to learn a little bit about others. |
F.You'll be surprised how much most people want to meet and talk to foreigners. |
G.The best way to understand and admire cultural differences is over food and friendship. |
10 . Read Across America Day
Read Across America (RAA) is a day held annually on March 2nd that encourages children in every community to read and also encourages parents and teachers to celebrate the joy of reading. It’s a holiday that has been celebrated since 1998 and falls on the same day as children’s book author Dr. Seuss’ birthday.
This holiday dates back to May of 1997. This is when a small group of people at the National Education Association (NEA) came up with the idea to create a day of the year that celebrates reading among children. They reasoned that since many school football programs could get children engaged in the sport through pep rallies (鼓舞士气的集会), then why couldn’t the same thing be done for reading? So they decided to turn to a Read Across America program that was officially launched on March 2, 1998, and ever since it has continued to grow in size. Today, more than 50 national nonprofit and association sponsors (资助者) and more than 3. 3 million NEA members support the effort every year.
This holiday is celebrated in numerous ways. All over the country, libraries, schools and community centers hold special Read Across America events that promote reading in their communities. Teachers also develop special events on this day to encourage their students to read. The NEA also sponsors reading round tables and has an online store that allows people to buy everything they need for their RAA celebrations. This includes Dr. Seuss hats, RAA bookmarks, special RAA flash drives and even RAA mugs.
While recommended student reading lists vary from community to community, there are some books that always seem to pop up. Below is a partial(部分的) list of some of the books read by elementary, middle school and high school students.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Parents in America like reading. | B.RAA has a history of over 50 years. |
C.Teachers are popular with children. | D.Dr. Seuss was born on March 2nd. |
A.School football programs’ practice. | B.Millions of NEA members’ support. |
C.The NEA members’ love for reading. | D.American local official’s encouragement. |
A.The special events for reading activities. | B.The celebration of Read Across America. |
C.The encouragement of community centers. | D.The children’s devotion to reading activities. |
A.The promising future of RAA. | B.The awards given to the children. |
C.Student reading list recommended. | D.Parents and teachers’ praise for the program. |