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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。

1 . Banff National Park is Canada’s firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Park-way spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley.

The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War I, and through Great Depression-era public works projects, As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.

Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.

The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.

1. What can we infer about Banff National Park?
A.It was built mainly by prisoners.
B.It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C.It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D.It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities.
2. What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway?
A.Building roads in Banff.
B.Constructing hotels in Banff.
C.Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D.Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The biodiversity of Banff.
B.The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C.The complex climate system of Banff.
D.The mammals’ severe living conditions.
4. What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean?
A.Stuck.B.Broken.C.Formed.D.Followed.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了午夜场的自然历史博物馆的日程安排、登记方式和规则。

2 . A Nighttime Adventure at the Natural History Museum

The crowds are gone, and the doors have closed. Finally, one of the world’s most popular museums is your playground until nearly midnight! Join other night owls (夜猫子) as you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in a unique experience. Wander through the Natural History Museum’s galleries, brushed by giant shadows cast by dinosaurs, exploring the Earth’s past, discovering the wonders of the ocean, and more.

Schedule

* 6:30-6:50 p.m. Check-in

*7 p.m.Orientation (情况介绍)

* 11 p.m. Program ends, depart from the museum

Registration (登记)

This event is intended for children aged 8-14 and their adults (21 or older). There must be at least one adult for every five kids in any group that registers.

*Ticket sales will end at 12 a.m. on Friday, October 28, 2022. Tickets must be purchased in advance; no door sales.

* Ticket price is for each person attending. $70 for members / $85 for non-members.

* Group sales are available for 10 or more people for $50 per person. Call 202-633-3030 during regular business hours to take advantage.

Rules

To make everyone’s evening enjoyable, we require that guests follow these rules:

* Guests are strongly encouraged to eat dinner before arriving for the program.

* All participants must attend orientation, which starts at 7:00 p.m. in the café.

* No food or drink is allowed outside of the café.

* Running and shouting are not permitted in the museum.

* Adults must stay with their children throughout the entire event.

* Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.

* Cell phones should be put on silent mode (静音模式).

1. How much should three adults and eight children pay for the adventure?
A.$ 770.B.$ 550.C.$ 935.D.$ 765.
2. What are children forbidden from doing in the museum?
A.Exploring the museum alone.B.Eating in the café.
C.Touching the exhibits.D.Taking cell phones with them.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.B.A textbook.
C.A novel.D.A report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。

3 . Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand

Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.

Kaikoura, South Island

Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.

Queenstown, South Island

Queenstown is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.

Bay of Islands, North Island

A three-hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport-fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.

Rotorua, North Island

This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area’s rich Maori history and culture.

1. Where can visitors experience Extreme sports?
A.In Kaikoura.B.In Queenstown.
C.At Bay of Islands.D.In Rotorua.
2. What do we know about Bay of Islands?
A.It is suitable for fishing.
B.There are few islands there.
C.There are many military bases there.
D.It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.
3. What is special about Rotorua?
A.It offers coastal hike tours.
B.It offers popular whale watching tours.
C.It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.
D.It is a good place to have a hot spring bath.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了乘坐蒸汽火车游览苏格兰迷人风景的旅行及其费用等相关信息。

4 .

ENJOY SCOTLAND’S MAGNIEICENT SCENERY AS YOU TRAVEL ON THE

FAMOUS JACOBITE STEAM TRAIN

Steam locomotion (旅行) has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime.

On this wonderful four-day holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.

Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Europe-Loch Nevis.

Robert McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you’ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.

Price: Four days from £995 per person for Times subscribers OR from £1,095 per person for all other readers.


Times subscribers save up to £200 per couple.
Price includes:
·Return flights from London Three nights’ stay at the four-star Stirling Highland Hotel
·Dinner with wine and breakfast every day
·visit to the Falkirk Wheel, boat trip on Loch Katrine and cruise on the Firth of Clyde aboard the PS Waverley Departures: July and August 2022
CALL TODAY ON 0808 2913879
1. What makes this trip a lifelong memory?
A.Watching a movie of Harry Potter.B.Taking a boat trip on Loch Katrine.
C.Trip to the deepest seawater in Loch moral.D.Journey by steam through Scottish Highlands.
2. How much should Mr. & Mrs. Green pay for the trip if they subscribe to Times?
A.£1790.B.£1890.C.£1990.D.£2090.
3. What can be learned from the advertisement?
A.The trip is available throughout the summer.B.The trip is only intended for Times subscribers.
C.Travellers can see engineering wonders in the trip.D.Travellers enjoy free return flights from London.
2022-06-30更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末抽测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-建议信 | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行,让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Michael,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2022-06-29更新 | 302次组卷 | 7卷引用:江苏省徐州市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月学情调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍垂直森林式的第四代住房。

6 .

Despite being located in a bustling urban part of Huanggang in Hubei, Xiao Yaqin’s apartment block stands out because of its green appearance resulting from being wrapped in green plants. “ It makes me feel very comfortable. When you open the window, fresh air keeps rolling in, ” the 65-year-old said excitedly.

He was one of the first group of residents that recently moved into China’s first “ vertical (垂直的) forest ” residential project, consisting of two 80-meter-tall, 25-story buildings.

The project is the result of cooperation between Easyhome and Italian architect Stefano Boering, often called “ the father of the vertical forest ” . There are 404 trees and 4,620 shrubs (灌木丛) in the vertical forest, which is classified as the “ fourth generation ” of housing. Grasses, flowers and climbing plants cover 2,408m2 of the floor area. The plants are estimated to be capable of absorbing 22 metric tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere per year, while generating 11 tons of oxygen.

However, its development hasn’t been met without doubt. For example, mosquito infestations (感染) are one of the reasons why people are reluctant to move in. The irrigation system required to ensure the survival of the plants in the vertical forest and the need to have gardeners cut the branches mean much higher maintenance costs than in regular buildings.

It is not yet known what the future of fourth-generation housing will be in China, but it has at least brought urban residents a new life experience. Xiao, the retiree, said his new apartment has met his expectations for better quality of life. “ You feel you are close to nature, even if you don’t open the window, ” he said.

1. How does the author introduce the topic?
A.By presenting Xiao Yaqin’s example.B.By describing features of the apartment.
C.By imagining Xiao Yaqin’s life.D.By showing the apartment’s popularity.
2. What can we learn about the “ vertical forest ” ?
A.Easyhome designed and built the project.
B.Its plants produce 22 metric tons of oxygen.
C.It faces problems of mosquitoes and high costs.
D.The residents have to look after the plants.
3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the fourth-generation housing?
A.Critical.B.Concerned.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To predict the future way of living.B.To introduce a new type of housing.
C.To discuss problems facing residents.D.To advertise the vertical forest project.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强,跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现,跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。

7 . My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today’s grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.

A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.

“How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children,” Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. “Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It’s not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this? You might think it’s them but it’s us.” According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers(同龄人).

It’s also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.

However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it’s wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.

1. Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad?
A.To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel.B.To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C.To stress the importance of family ties.D.To show the growing interest in adventure.
2. Which of the following may Annie Collins agree?
A.Many parents are too strict with children.
B.Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel.
C.Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D.Children become mature when away from parents.
3. What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel?
A.They enjoy the moment to relax.B.They feel less anxious and stressed.
C.They miss their kids very much.D.They look forward to their own trip.
4. What does the author suggest grandparents do?
A.Get kids involved in travel planning.B.Strengthen the bond with grandchildren.
C.Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately.D.Make decisions in both sides’ interests.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了温哥华4个著名的旅游景点。

8 . If you come to Vancouver, you can appreciate the magnificent mountain scenery or the beautiful coast. It has more than 100 parks, mainly in the style of Britain and North America, but also in the oriental style, typical of China. Vancouver has some of the mildest weather, making it an ideal destination to explore.


Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Garden

The garden is to maintain and enhance the bridge of understanding between Chinese and western cultures, as well as promote Chinese culture generally. Remember to bring some souvenirs back home at one of the Asian specialty stores!


VanDusen Botanical Garden

The garden is well kept with an amazing variety of trees and flowering plants. If you are visiting during the winter season, the light festival in December is a must see! The garden is transformed into a Christmas wonderland that will attract everyone, from child to adult.


Stanley Park

It is a massive green space on the northwest side of the city. It is also the perfect place to take a stroll or bike ride and take a horse and carriage ride. The 400-hectare park is a local's favorite and includes multiple dining outlets, swimming pools, ice rinks, golf courses, and more.


Capilano Suspension Park

Travelers who love the thrill of heights and gorgeous rainforest views are handsomely rewarded at the Capilano Suspension Park. The 450-foot-long bridge is definitely the main attraction, but it isn't the only one. There’s also the Treetops Adventure, giving visitors a “squirrels eye view” of the forest.

1. What makes Vancouver an ideal place to visit?
A.The weather.B.The coast.C.The mountains.D.The parks.
2. Which spot suits adventurous people?
A.Stanley Park.B.VanDusen Botanical Garden.
C.Capilano Suspension Park.D.Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Garden.
3. Which feature is unique to VanDusen Botanical Garden?
A.It presents light show.B.It promotes Asian cultures.
C.It provides forest views.D.It offers leisure facilities.
2022-01-24更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省徐州市2021--2022学年高二上学期期末抽测英语试卷
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