1 . 在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The Fantastic Internet”为题，写一篇短文，介绍因特网的作用。要点如下：
1. 看国内外新闻，获取其他信息：
2. 发email，打电话；
3. 读书，学外语；
4. 看比赛，欣赏电影、音乐，玩游戏；
5. 交友，聊天，购物。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

The Fantastic Internet

The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In modern age     1     the Internet becomes an irreplaceable part of our daily life, people spend too much time on phones. We     2     (engage) in reading new messages, answering emails, as well as     3     (scroll) through social apps all the time, even when having a shower.

It seems that the Internet brings people closer to each other.     4    , it brings more depression and     5     (lonely) on people. On the one hand, social networking online has dominated most of our spare time, causing us     6     (delay) finishing the normal tasks and jobs. Day after day, we will experience     7     strong sense of dissatisfaction and depression from work. On the other hand, in a real face-to-face communication, we are often interrupted by the never-ending flow of updates in our phones, thus making others uncomfortable. It is not strange that we are bending over the phone, with our eyes     8     (fix) on the screen.

    9     (consequent), it is high time that we     10     (lift) our heads before we are too addicted to phones.

3 . 随着智能手机的普及，许多青少年整天低头玩手机，严重影响了他们的学习、生活和身体健康，针对这一问题，请你为校报写一篇稿件。内容包括：
1.问题现状；
2.沉迷玩手机的副作用；
3 具体解决办法。
注意：1写作可数应为100左右；
2.可适当发挥，使文章内容连贯。
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4 . If you use “123456”, “password’’ or “qwerty” as a password, you’re probably aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone.     1     Recently, password management service NordPass has carried out a study to determine the 200 most commonly used passwords around the world. They analysed the data across 50 countries.

The findings show password choices are often attached to cultural references.     2     In the UK, “liverpool” was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits, while the name of Chilean football club “colocolo” was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it the fifth most common choice.

    3     Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的) words and phrases such as “sunshine” or “I loveyou”, while men often use sports-related passwords. In some countries, men use more swear words than women.

Choosing long and complex passwords remains the main authentication mechanism (身份验证机制) for computers and network-based products and services. But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage them securely.     4    

To overcome the security issues linked with password-based authentication systems, researchers and developers are now concentrating on creating authentication systems which don’t depend on passwords at all.     5     For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a captcha (验证码). All in all, a secure password is the first line of defense against cyber attacks. Don’t give up security for convenience.

A．They need the support of computer experts.

B．The findings show that passwords tell our emotions.

C．People in some countries take inspiration from a football team.

D．The report also reflected different preferences between genders.

E．These are among the most popular passwords around the world.

F．Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal information.

G．As a result, they put themselves under potential online security threats.

5 . When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities are known as avatars (化身).

The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.

When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the opposite sex. When Internet users realized that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for creativity.

Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality. If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, your message is “like relaxing and having fun”. Well-known cartoon characters or laughing monkeys say “I’m a really funny person”. Most people create avatars that have similar features to their personalities and that look more or less like them and act like them. However, people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.

Nowadays, avatars are everywhere and very useful. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images or create their own images. You can also use avatars that move around and talk when you type in your message.

Despite the advantages of avatars, the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.

1. What can be inferred in paragraph 3?

A．People’s new identities were very powerful.

B．Avatars limited the room for people’s creativity.

C．People’s avatars could be seen only by their friends.

D．More attention from the public made people have more avatars.

2. How does the author present his view points in paragraph 4?

A．By telling a story.	B．By analyzing data.
C．By giving examples.	D．By making comparisons.

3. What is a major concern about the use of avatars?

A．Users may be tricked by others online.

B．People are spending too much time in the real world.

C．The use of avatars is not so risky as people have expected.

D．People are not brave enough to meet others in the virtual worlds.

4. Where is the text most likely from?

A．A diary.

B．A guidebook.

C．A scientific fiction.

D．A magazine.

6 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How long does the woman probably spend on the Internet a day?

A．One and a half hours.

B．Two hours.

C．Two and a half hours.

2. What does the woman spend most of her time doing on the Internet?

A．Doing emailing.

B．Learning a course.

C．Reading local news.

3. What do the speakers both like doing on the Internet?

A．Surfing around.

B．Visiting the online library.

C．Chatting with friends.

4. What can we learn about the man?

A．He spends 30 minutes shopping online a day.

B．He is strongly interested in surfing the Internet.

C．He spends most of his time looking up sports news.

7 . Web 1.0 is often referred to as a “read-only Internet”. All its content was created by webmasters. Users could not interact with the content or add content themselves.

In the age of Web 2.0, the Internet became interactive. Websites allowed users to communicate with each other. So Web 2.0 is also known as the Social Web. Web 2.0 led to a big jump in technology development. It changes the way we work, socialize, create and share information and ideas. In Web 2.0, while users can create content, they don’t own it and cannot control it. The platforms can easily block or remove the content without the permission of the creators.

So Web 3.0 is coming. Web 3.0 is a concept of a new generation of the Internet. In contrast to Web 2.0, where most of the data is stored in corporations, such as Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, etc., Web 3.0 data will be decentralized (分散). Web 3.0 will create platforms that nobody controls but everyone can confirm.

Let’s see what important changes we may expect. No third party is required. For instance, the use of cryptocurrencies (加密货币) ends the need for banks because all financial deals take place directly between the two parties using cryptocurrency. In addition, Web 3.0 will make it much more difficult for Internet attackers to access sensitive information. Besides, Web 3.0 makes businesses directly accountable to their consumers. Businesses may apply this openness to their consumers to develop relationships of trust and loyalty. Plus, the information is accurate since data saved on blockchains (区块链) cannot be changed.

The new Internet promises to build a “global village”, a world focused on interpersonal interaction throughout the world, which will contribute both to the development of technology and business, and the promotion of personal happiness.

1. What is the disadvantage of Web 2.0?

A．Users are controlled by platforms.

B．Users can’t interact with each other.

C．It’s difficult for users to collect information.

D．It’s impossible for users to rewrite information.

2. What can we infer about our life with Web 3.0?

A．It will become busier.	B．It will be inconvenient.
C．It will be really tough.	D．It will be much safer.

3. Why is the world to be built by the new Internet called a “global village”?

A．It will center on the study of the globe.

B．It will help every country to build more villages.

C．It will make efforts to develop the world agriculture.

D．It will narrow the distance between humans on Earth.

4. What is the suitable title of the text?

A．The Coming Web 3.0	B．The Ages of Social Web
C．The Famous Internet Giants	D．The Diverse Cultural Global Village

8 . It’s difficult to determine whether social media is safe enough for children’s mental health, according to a new report from Dr. Vivek Murthy.

Although there are some benefits, social media use brings “a great risk of harm” to kids. “We’re in the middle of a youth mental health crisis, and I’m concerned that technology companies are contributing to it,” Dr. Murthy said.

“It is generally believed that parents and kids should be responsible for managing social media, despite the fact that these platforms are designed to increase the amount of time that our kids spend on them,” he said. “So that is not a fair fight. It’s time for us to support parents and kids.”

Up to 95% of kids aged 13 to 17 report using social media, with more than a third saying they use it “frequently”. And although 13 is commonly the minimum(最小的) age to use social media sites in the US, the report notes that nearly 40% of kids aged 8 to 12 use the platforms, as well.

One study of 6,595 US adolescents between ages 12 and 15 found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media had twice the risk of symptoms(症状) of depression and anxiety as non-users, the report notes. It also cites(引用) studies that found reducing social media use led to improvements in mental health.

Murthy says he hopes the report will encourage measures before it is too late. “Independent researchers tell us that they have a hard time getting the information they need from technology companies about the health effects on kids,” he said. “Social media companies should be responsible for protecting children as other industries are. As to other products that kids use, we take the approach of safety first. We need to do it here, too.”

1. What causes children’s mental problems according to Murthy?

A．Risk of addiction.	B．Parents’ management.
C．Technology companies.	D．Children’s learning stress.

2. How does the author prove the children’s heavy use of social media?

A．By listing data.

B．By providing facts.

C．By giving examples.

D．By explaining causes.

3. What is the report based on?

A．Public opinions.

B．Previous studies.

C．Field observation.

D．Family relationships.

4. What does Muthy want to stress in the last paragraph?

A．Health effects of social media on kids.	B．Safely for kids concerning all products.
C．Immediate action to protect the children.	D．Difficulty in getting the needed information.

9 . 假如你是李华，你们学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起了重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么，你的观点是什么，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
要点如下：
1.网络对于学习的影响；
2.你的观点。
要求：
1.字数80字左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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10 . Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common.     1     According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.

Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences.     2     Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.

Don’t blame yourself.     3     It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.

Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.

    4     Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.

Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on.     5     Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.

A．Keep track of bullies.

B．Be sure you’re wonderful.

C．Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.

D．Being bullied can make you feel alone, scared, and hopeless.

E．Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.

F．If you are being bullied, it’s essential to know that it is never your fault.

G．Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year.