1 . A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel(养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone
I’m an animal
Quincy proved to be quite
I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their
The goat kid nobody
A.hunted | B.dropped | C.caught | D.attracted |
A.gracefully | B.officially | C.obviously | D.equally |
A.keeper | B.researcher | C.doctor | D.lover |
A.lovely | B.fortunate | C.precious | D.rare |
A.offered | B.named | C.awarded | D.showed |
A.smart | B.energetic | C.curious | D.thoughtful |
A.Sit down | B.Calm down | C.Slow down | D.Lie down |
A.at a loss | B.on hand | C.in a row | D.in shock |
A.adventures | B.trips | C.invitations | D.hikes |
A.duties | B.experiments | C.tricks | D.plays |
A.misbehaved | B.answered | C.damaged | D.recognized |
A.microphone | B.headphone | C.pipe | D.camera |
A.creates | B.earns | C.improves | D.challenges |
A.occupied | B.recommended | C.wanted | D.packed |
A.goats | B.cats | C.chickens | D.dogs |
2 . Sixteen miles off the windswept coast of northern Scotland, the future of renewable energy is taking shape. Turning rhythmically in the breeze, the five enormous turbines of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.
While conventional offshore turbines sit atop mental and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind’s turbines rest on floating steel structures that rise and fall with waves. Carefully balanced, they remain upright despite the waving conditions. This simple sounding, yet extremely complex design is changing the way green developers view offshore wind.
It could prove to be an important development as the world attempts to meet the net zero carbon emission targets that countries committed to in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. The energy department as a whole currently accounts for around three quarters of all the greenhouse gases emitted by human activity.
To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2024, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way.
With growing numbers of electric vehicles, combined with increased demand for electricity to replace fossil fuels in domestic and industrial uses, electricity networks will also need to become far more flexible with more ways to generate and store energy. It means that by 2045, our energy network could look thoroughly different to the way it does today. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a present-day glimpse of what the future could look like.
While floating turbines overcome some of the issues that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges to be overcome. There are some concerns about what impact large wind turbines might have on the marine environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — costing almost twice as much per megawatt hour of electricity produced compared to bottom-fixed offshore wind. But those costs are expected to drop as the technology becomes increasingly advanced, as has been seen with other wind energy projects, helping pave the way towards net zero emissions, and a future powered by carbon-free fuel.
1. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “emitted” in the third paragraph?A.Released. | B.Replaced. | C.Wasted. | D.Influenced. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Objective. | C.Doubtful. | D.Indifferent. |
A.To share his research on energy. | B.To call on people to save energy. |
C.To replace the traditional fossil fuels. | D.To introduce a clean renewable energy. |
3 . At our residence, we made sure a small lawn (草坪) space remained green by watering regularly. I live in an area
Every morning I am awakened by the shrill
It’s easy to attract birds to your
A.destroyed | B.threatened | C.controlled | D.surrounded |
A.growing | B.moving | C.sticking | D.changing |
A.called in | B.brought in | C.resulted in | D.joined in |
A.strange | B.quiet | C.creative | D.unusual |
A.bravely | B.silently | C.immediately | D.frequently |
A.cages | B.plants | C.cities | D.forests |
A.far | B.hardly | C.little | D.less |
A.dialogues | B.claims | C.whispers | D.songs |
A.because | B.when | C.until | D.since |
A.shelter | B.view | C.shade | D.position |
A.after | B.from | C.to | D.with |
A.jump | B.smell | C.eat | D.rest |
A.annoyance | B.fright | C.pleasure | D.surprise |
A.go about | B.worry about | C.account for | D.answer for |
A.business | B.garden | C.home | D.space |
A.greet | B.name | C.buy | D.spot |
A.admire | B.explore | C.paint | D.display |
A.challenge | B.idea | C.treat | D.deal |
A.examine | B.steal | C.donate | D.prepare |
A.Happy | B.Silly | C.Sad | D.Rude |
Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common
If you have ever been to a pond, you’ve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in
A study
Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan
5 . Marco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin School’s Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would happen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050. The results indicate that if the world went vegan (严格的素食主义者), the greenhouse gas emissions declines would be around 70%.
In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal they eat than from driving two cars---but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.
Food, especially livestock (牲畜,家畜) also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock. When these lands become grasslands and forests, they would capture carbon dioxide and further ease climate change.
However, if the whole world went vegan, there would be negative effects too. First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes. “I’m sitting here in Scotland where the Highlands’ environment is very man-made and based largely on grazing by sheep,” says Peter Alexander, a researcher in socio-ecological systems modeling at the University of Edinburgh. “If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity.”
Plus, meat is an important part of history, tradition and cultural identity. Numerous groups around the world give livestock gifts at weddings, celebratory dinners such as Christmas with turkey or roast beef.
And nowadays, moderation in meal-eating’s frequency and portion size is key to solving these conflicts. “Certain changes would encourage us to make healthier and more environmentally friendly dietary decisions,” says Springmann, “like putting a higher price lag on meat and making fresh fruits and vegetables cheaper.”
In fact, clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry. What is lacking is the will to carry out those changes.
1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.Driving cars is more dangerous than eating steaks in the US. |
B.Our dietary choices affecting climate change is often underestimated. |
C.People compare the greenhouse gas emissions of the cars and steaks. |
D.Cars affect the global warming more seriously than the steaks. |
A.It is hard to please all. |
B.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. |
C.One cannot see the wood for the trees. |
D.Everything is a double-edged sword. |
A.A biology textbook. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A scientific journal. | D.An educational review. |
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were
Tangshan started to
Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and cultural
Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place
In addition to its
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste, dangerous waste,