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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者捡到了一只没人要的小山羊,它聪明且听话,很快学会了各种表演技巧。

1 . A few years ago, I was leaving the dog kennel(养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennel’s owners are animal rescuers, and I thought someone_________him over the fence. The kid was_________nervous but stood perfectly still as I got closer.

I’m an animal_________and I’ve brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens, and fish, but never a goat. The tiny kid was too_________for me to leave it behind. I_________him Quincy and bottle- fed him in my bathroom.

Quincy proved to be quite_________. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the floor and said “_________” I was amazed when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times_________. A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He knows the name of everything I feed him, and even joins us for_________to the dog park.

I often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their__________. Quincy did his first show at just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did them perfectly and never__________or got nervous in front of the crowd. Now he’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash, wave, smile for the__________( “Say cheese!” ), and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards(提示卡), which always__________the most applause(掌声).

The goat kid nobody__________turned out to be one of the smartest animals I’ve had. He’s by far the sharpest of my bunch—just don’t tell the__________!

1.
A.huntedB.droppedC.caughtD.attracted
2.
A.gracefullyB.officiallyC.obviouslyD.equally
3.
A.keeperB.researcherC.doctorD.lover
4.
A.lovelyB.fortunateC.preciousD.rare
5.
A.offeredB.namedC.awardedD.showed
6.
A.smartB.energeticC.curiousD.thoughtful
7.
A.Sit downB.Calm downC.Slow downD.Lie down
8.
A.at a lossB.on handC.in a rowD.in shock
9.
A.adventuresB.tripsC.invitationsD.hikes
10.
A.dutiesB.experimentsC.tricksD.plays
11.
A.misbehavedB.answeredC.damagedD.recognized
12.
A.microphoneB.headphoneC.pipeD.camera
13.
A.createsB.earnsC.improvesD.challenges
14.
A.occupiedB.recommendedC.wantedD.packed
15.
A.goatsB.catsC.chickensD.dogs
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“浮风项目”的项目,可以提供一种新的清洁能源,介绍了其优势以及仍然存在的挑战。

2 . Sixteen miles off the windswept coast of northern Scotland, the future of renewable energy is taking shape. Turning rhythmically in the breeze, the five enormous turbines of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.

While conventional offshore turbines sit atop mental and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind’s turbines rest on floating steel structures that rise and fall with waves. Carefully balanced, they remain upright despite the waving conditions. This simple sounding, yet extremely complex design is changing the way green developers view offshore wind.

It could prove to be an important development as the world attempts to meet the net zero carbon emission targets that countries committed to in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. The energy department as a whole currently accounts for around three quarters of all the greenhouse gases emitted by human activity.

To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2024, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way.

With growing numbers of electric vehicles, combined with increased demand for electricity to replace fossil fuels in domestic and industrial uses, electricity networks will also need to become far more flexible with more ways to generate and store energy. It means that by 2045, our energy network could look thoroughly different to the way it does today. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a present-day glimpse of what the future could look like.

While floating turbines overcome some of the issues that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges to be overcome. There are some concerns about what impact large wind turbines might have on the marine environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — costing almost twice as much per megawatt hour of electricity produced compared to bottom-fixed offshore wind. But those costs are expected to drop as the technology becomes increasingly advanced, as has been seen with other wind energy projects, helping pave the way towards net zero emissions, and a future powered by carbon-free fuel.

1. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “emitted” in the third paragraph?
A.Released.B.Replaced.C.Wasted.D.Influenced.
2. What is the author’s opinion on floating wind projects?
A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A.To share his research on energy.B.To call on people to save energy.
C.To replace the traditional fossil fuels.D.To introduce a clean renewable energy.
2022-06-26更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高二下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者住所处的花园吸引了各种鸟儿和动物们的来访。在一片人与自然和谐相处的背后,作者感到悲伤的是:在城市的开发过程中,很多野生动物却被驱逐。

3 . At our residence, we made sure a small lawn (草坪) space remained green by watering regularly. I live in an area _________ by a fairly large garden. There are a number of fruit trees _________ here along with many plants and lots of grass. That _________ the flying beauties — the birds visiting the space regularly. At first sight, the garden appears very _________ but actually many birds live in it or visit it _________ . Some people keep birds in _________ to listen to their songs. I say it is _________ better for the birds to live freely.

Every morning I am awakened by the shrill _________ of a magpie-robin. The sound is so sweet and I just lie in bed listening to the songs _________ the bird flies away. Small plants and bushes provide good __________ for insects and very small birds, while larger trees will attract visits __________ more birds and mammals. They come to sing, __________ a bit or look for food. So it is always a(n) __________ to see them. I just sit quietly and they __________ their business undisturbed.

It’s easy to attract birds to your __________   however small and close it is to a city. I have seen the spotted-dove, pigeon and various other little birds which I cannot __________. They sing, dance and __________ their beautiful colors. It is quite a(n) __________. On the other hand there are those annoying little sparrows that come into the house to __________ food.

__________ to say, the surrounding area is being developed and the wildlife is being chased away or destroyed.

1.
A.destroyedB.threatenedC.controlledD.surrounded
2.
A.growingB.movingC.stickingD.changing
3.
A.called inB.brought inC.resulted inD.joined in
4.
A.strangeB.quietC.creativeD.unusual
5.
A.bravelyB.silentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently
6.
A.cagesB.plantsC.citiesD.forests
7.
A.farB.hardlyC.littleD.less
8.
A.dialoguesB.claimsC.whispersD.songs
9.
A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.since
10.
A.shelterB.viewC.shadeD.position
11.
A.afterB.fromC.toD.with
12.
A.jumpB.smellC.eatD.rest
13.
A.annoyanceB.frightC.pleasureD.surprise
14.
A.go aboutB.worry aboutC.account forD.answer for
15.
A.businessB.gardenC.homeD.space
16.
A.greetB.nameC.buyD.spot
17.
A.admireB.exploreC.paintD.display
18.
A.challengeB.ideaC.treatD.deal
19.
A.examineB.stealC.donateD.prepare
20.
A.HappyB.SillyC.SadD.Rude
2022-06-23更新 | 176次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省丽水市2021-2022学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控期末英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why do ducks swim in a row? This phenomenon is so common     1     it’s become an expression. But what’s the science behind getting your ducks in a row? Researchers have found the answer—ducklings save energy by     2     (surf) their mom’s waves.

If you have ever been to a pond, you’ve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in     3     neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation? Well,     4     turns out that there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.

A study     5     (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The     6    (measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader.

Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan     7     (create) computer simulations of a mother duck’s wake three months ago. He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a     8     (help) assist. Wave drag resists a young duckling’s paddling, wasting some of precious energy. To our amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much     9     (little) wave drag. The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line     10     (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it.

2022-03-06更新 | 308次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省丽水外国语学校高中部2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次阶段性考试(3月)英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . Marco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin School’s Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would happen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050. The results indicate that if the world went vegan (严格的素食主义者), the greenhouse gas emissions declines would be around 70%.

In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal they eat than from driving two cars---but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.

Food, especially livestock (牲畜,家畜) also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock. When these lands become grasslands and forests, they would capture carbon dioxide and further ease climate change.

However, if the whole world went vegan, there would be negative effects too. First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes. “I’m sitting here in Scotland where the Highlands’ environment is very man-made and based largely on grazing by sheep,” says Peter Alexander, a researcher in socio-ecological systems modeling at the University of Edinburgh. “If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity.”

Plus, meat is an important part of history, tradition and cultural identity. Numerous groups around the world give livestock gifts at weddings, celebratory dinners such as Christmas with turkey or roast beef.

And nowadays, moderation in meal-eating’s frequency and portion size is key to solving these conflicts. “Certain changes would encourage us to make healthier and more environmentally friendly dietary decisions,” says Springmann, “like putting a higher price lag on meat and making fresh fruits and vegetables cheaper.”

In fact, clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry. What is lacking is the will to carry out those changes.

1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?
A.Driving cars is more dangerous than eating steaks in the US.
B.Our dietary choices affecting climate change is often underestimated.
C.People compare the greenhouse gas emissions of the cars and steaks.
D.Cars affect the global warming more seriously than the steaks.
2. Which saying can best show the author’s attitude to livestock?
A.It is hard to please all.
B.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C.One cannot see the wood for the trees.
D.Everything is a double-edged sword.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.
C.A scientific journal.D.An educational review.
2022-02-22更新 | 149次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高二下学期(2月)返校考试英语试题
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐山大地震发生后,政府及时采取措施救助受困者以及重建工作。
6 . 课本原文填空。

But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were     1     and to     2     the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built     3    for survivors     4     homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to     5    again.

Tangshan started to     6     itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless     7     of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a     8     to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must     9     and show the     10     to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.

2022-02-22更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2021-2022学年高一下学期(2月)返校考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, is the economic and cultural     1     (central) of southwest China. It is connected by rail with all of China’s major cities. Its rail connection with Hanoi (河内)     2     (establish)in 1901.

Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place     3     (visit) any time of the year. Although it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400     4     (variety) grown here. The camellia (山茶花) is the city’s official flower. The city is also known     5     its green parks, such as Cuihu (Green Lake) Park with its waterways     6     winding paths.

In addition to its     7     (extreme) beautiful scenery, Kunming serves as     8     base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area. The most well known are the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest,     9     has been known as the     10     (one) wonder of the world since the Ming Dynasty. Located 120 km from Kunming, the stone forest features awesome rock formations.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass     1     sorting it.   There are many problems     2    (cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it's     3    great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution,     4    does harm to people's health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities     5     (hold) to teach people how to sort garbage     6     (proper).

People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories - kitchen waste, dangerous waste,     7     (recycle) waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community     8     (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the     9     (aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people's mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person       10     (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.

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