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语法填空-短文语填(约100词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了关于是否在白沙滩建酒店的不同观点。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

With the tourism    1    (develop), people are becoming increasingly concerned    2    the environment. Here in our city, there is a heated discussion about whether a hotel should    3    (build) at White Beach. The owner of the company thinks the hotel would attract more tourists,     4    will help the local economy.    5    , the local people worry that constructing the hotel is not eco-friendly,     6    (particular) the turtles. Admitting the various    7    (benefit) from the hotel, they still have many concerns about the surroundings     8     they have been living for many years. It is    9    unavoidable problem that increased tourist numbers will consume more natural resources, at the same time, more waste and pollution    10    ( release).

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国在应对地震和灾后修复重建方面的突出能力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is affected by natural disasters easily. When a disaster     1     (strike), how a country responds to disasters makes the difference between life and death. Since the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, from which China suffered     2     (serious), disaster prevention and control have become top priorities for the Chinese government. One important aspect is the establishment of an     3     (effect) earthquake monitoring and early warning system. The China Earthquake Networks Center will confirm the location and magnitude (里氏级)     4    sending out alarm messages to the public.

China’s ability to respond to disasters stands out, as it can quickly deploy (部署) rescue forces and resources. It     5     (establish) 27 professional teams for various types of rescue work so far,     6    ensures a 24 hour on duty emergency response.

China also has an outstanding ability in post disaster     7     (recover) and reconstruction. The reason is that it is able to organize and combine resources from various departments     8     (repair) basic facilities and restore essential services such as power, water supply and communication. This reduces     9     impact of secondary disasters and helps those affected by disasters rebuild their lives.

Disaster relief is a comprehensive effort that requires a whole society working together. China sets an example of how to prevent loss and save lives by     10    (put) people first.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是污染的严重性以及造成污染的原因,并提出了解决空气污染的措施。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the     1     (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because     2     air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following     3     (factor): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off     4     (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health     5     to others.     6     these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight     7     pollution. New fuel can be used to take     8     place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the     9     (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will     10     (solve).

2023-10-25更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省仁寿第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了日本政府决定开始向海洋排放核废水,这一行为是极其不负责任的,遭到绿色和平组织的批评。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Japan said on Tuesday that it had decided to    1    (gradual) release tons of treated wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant (福岛第一核电站) into the ocean,    2     (describe) it as the best solution to dealing with the leftovers (残留物) from the Fukushima nuclear accident, one of the    3    (serious) in the world.

The    4    (decide) ends years of debate over how to deal with the water,    5    is enough to fill more than 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.

“The Japanese government ignores concerns and strong opposition both at home and abroad. Such an    6    (responsilble)act not only directly harms the interests of the people in Japan’s neighbouring countries, but    7    threatens the global marine environment and international public health security,” Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.

Greenpeace(绿色和平组织)criticized Japan’s plan and said there are other solutions that should    8    (censider). “    9    than using the best available technology to store and process the water    10    the long term, they have chosen the cheapest solution, damping the water into the Pactfie Ocean.”

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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国救援队在土耳其地震灾区救援的情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese rescue teams helped save at least six people, including a pregnant woman and three children, in two separate     1    (operate) in earthquake-stricken Turkey on Thursday.

The Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion said that its members worked with Turkish soldiers and local rescuers to free five survivors, including three children, from a     2    (heavy) damaged building at around 1:30 pm local time in Iskenderun, a port city in southern Hatay province.

In Antakya in the country’s south, the Chinese official rescue team, together     3     local rescuers, carried a pregnant woman out of the     4    (danger) ruins of a building at around 1:30 am, according to China’s Ministry of Emergency Management.     5    (save) the woman, rescuers and technical experts, led by Zhao Yang, deputy head of the Chinese rescue team, went into     6     ruins to survey the conditions before working out a rescue plan.

Chinese rescuers and experts participated in the entire rescue,     7    was supported by equipment     8    (bring) to Turkey by the Chinese team, the ministry said.

Seven rescuers from the Zhejiang Rescue Team of Ramunion, an NGO from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, arrived in Turkiye at 1:30 pm on Wednesday.

They immediately     9    (head) to Iskenderun after teaming up with a nine-member local logistics (后勤) support team. The Ramunion workers threw     10    (they) into the rescue attempt despite temperatures dropping to -8℃, according to the NGO.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍亚马逊雨林吸收的二氧化碳数量明显减少,甚至释放的比吸收的还多,因为焚烧、森林大火、伐木等导致树木大量减少,巴西政府不但没有认识到树木减少的危害,反而鼓励开发土地。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon Rainforest is known     1     “the lungs of the planet”. However, it now releases more carbon dioxide than it absorbs. This is the conclusion of a study recently     2     (publish) in the journal Nature. For the study, scientists took 590     3     (flight) over the Amazon.

So what has gone wrong? There are     4     (clear) fewer trees taking in carbon dioxide. More than 17 percent of the trees in the Amazon have disappeared since the 1970s. Meanwhile, farmers get rid of the trees by     5     (burn) them. Huge amounts of carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) are released into the air in the process.

The really worrying thing, however, is the southeastern part of the Amazon. This is because the logging(伐木作业) has disturbed the balance of nature. Fewer trees means     6     (little) moisture (水分) in the air,     7     makes the air drier. The heat causes forest fires to spread more easily. As a result, more trees are killed.

For the Amazon to become “the lungs of the planet” again, we first need to end     8     forest fires. It sounds possible but it won’t be easy. Since 2018, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro     9     (encourage) people to develop land in the Amazon. If he doesn’t change     10     (he) mind, scientists say, large parts of the rainforest could be turned into savannahs (稀树草原) by 2026.

2022-07-25更新 | 108次组卷 | 2卷引用:四川省眉山市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一,但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。本文着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些措施。
7 . 语法填空

The beautiful Li River is one of the     1     (famous) tourist destinations, but the     2     (grow) in tourism has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.

Water quality in the Li River had suffered     3     (great) from an increasing volume of tourists, many of     4    frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed     5     the problem too. The local population rose rapidly, as well as     6     number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals     7     (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,     8     (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.

Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken     9     (restore) the river’s original beauty. It     10     (believe) that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空最多1个单词)

Goldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, it’s a different story. Releasing them into your local stream or lake is     1     bad idea. Right now, Washington State     2     (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish! Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large     3     (number) and are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet owners are     4     (blame). And while the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $150,000 to try to remove these harmful fish. But this isn’t the only place     5     this is happening. Goldfish are invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.     6     you think you’re doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you’re wrong! Instead, you’re setting the stage for a(n)     7     (ecology) disaster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the world’s     8     (bad) invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the     9     (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren’t happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies of water. So     10     (think) twice before throwing that goldfish away.

2021-09-13更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省眉山市仁寿第一中学南校区2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It    1    (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it    2    (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of    3    most outstanding(杰出的)examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days    4    even a few months. It took years of work     5    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is    6    (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit    7    is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are    8    (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the    9    (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     10    (patience).

2016-11-26更新 | 4608次组卷 | 58卷引用:四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2021-2022学年高一11月半期考试英语试题
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