1 . 汉译英
1. 追求 v. ________
2. 奉献；捐献 v. ________
3. 表现 v. ________
4. 强烈要求；敦促 v. ________
5. 处理(难题)；应付(局面) v. ________
6. 心情，情绪 n. ________
7. 邀请 n. ________
8. 偶然地，意外地 adv. ________
9. 依赖；依靠（短语） ________

2 . One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month.

On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ________ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ________ .

It was hard for the boy to ________ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ________ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ________ .“On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克氏操作法),” she said.

Preston hardly ________ and Baker didn’t waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”

Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ________ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ________ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was ________ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ________ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker, I’m OK. I can breathe.”

Preston’s mum was ________ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ________ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big ________ I had,” Baker said.

Until today Bake r still doesn’t know how she got the ________ to do what she did that day, ________ she knows this, “If I wasn’t there, other drivers may have done it as well,” Bake r said.

1.

A．bag

B．bottle

C．mouth

D．pocket

2.

A．danger

B．peace

C．surprise

D．silence

3.

A．write

B．say

C．spell

D．hear

4.

A．luckily

B．formally

C．quietly

D．quickly

5.

A．bus

B．room

C．yard

D．school

6.

A．slept

B．breathed

C．saw

D．listened

7.

A．find

B．feed

C．save

D．meet

8.

A．habit

B．training

C．belief

D．income

9.

A．nervous

B．glad

C．disappointed

D．curious

10.

A．eraser

B．chalk

C．key

D．coin

11.

A．sorry

B．sad

C．anxious

D．thankful

12.

A．corrected

B．changed

C．honored

D．cured

13.

A．future

B．impact

C．dream

D．mistake

14.

A．permit

B．right

C．method

D．courage

15.

A．or

B．so

C．but

D．for

3 . 阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

Studying abroad has become an extremely popular study option amongst university students. While studying abroad is extremely expensive, it exposes students to a wide range of people, cultures and experiences that will reward them later on in their careers. In my opinion, students are far better off studying abroad even though it might be a bit costly.

One of the greatest advantages of studying in a foreign country is that it exposes students to essential life experiences that will develop them professionally, impossible if they have studied only in their own country. Being in another country forces people to pop and come out of their bubble of comfort, opening them to a wide range of opportunities, which can help them advance in their careers. When I went to study in the UK as an eighteen-year-old, I had to push myself out of my comfort zone and become self-reliant, making me much more mentally and emotionally mature. These ultra-challenging experiences are what develops a person.

A negative aspect of studying overseas is that it is extremely expensive. It is not just high university fees that drive up the expenses; it includes stationery and study material expenses, travelling costs, rent, money spent on food, and other different expenses. I had to take an. education loan of 30000 pounds to fund my tuition fees. Moreover, during my stay in the UK. I had to take up a job as a part-time waiter to earn enough to pay my monthly rent and meet a part of my monthly expenses.

An increasing number of students are opting to study overseas. Although studying abroad can make a hole in your pocket, it will test and challenge you mentally and emotionally, helping your overall personal and professional development. In my opinion, long-term professional and personal gains from overseas studies justify every penny spent on it.

1. What’s the author’s opinion towards studying abroad?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. What drives up the expenses of studying abroad?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then change it and explain why. Studying abroad can make a hole in your pocket and challenge you, so overseas studies are not worth it.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Apart from what have been mentioned towards studying abroad, what else do you think of it?(In about 40 words )
_____________________________________________________________________________

4 . 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

New research into EQ and IQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you     1     intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. According to Professor Salovey, at work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. It is generally believed     2     people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. Also most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do     3     education — improving a person’s EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”.

5 . In the annals of human history, few subjects have generated as much excitement, debate, and guess as artificial intelligence (AI). This revolutionary technology, which enables machines to perform tasks that once required human intelligence, has the potential to transform every part of our society, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment.

At its heart, AI is all about data. Massive amounts of data are fed into algorithms that learn from this data, allowing them to make predictions, recognize patterns, and even make decisions. This “machine learning” is the driving force behind many of the AI applications we see today, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to more advanced systems like IBM’s Watson, which can analyze vast amounts of information to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases.

The transformative potential of AI is undeniable. In the medical field, for instance, AI can assist in early detection of diseases, predict patient outcomes, and even suggest treatment options. In finance, algorithms can predict stock market trends, and provide personalized financial advice. In transportation, self-driving cars equipped with AI systems promise to reduce accidents, ease traffic jams, and transform urban landscapes.

However, with great potential comes great responsibility. The rise of AI has caused debates about is ethical implications (道德含义). The machines are only as good as the data they are fed, and there’s a growing concern about biases (偏见) being built into AI systems. For instance, facial recognition technologies, used in everything from unlocking phones to police monitoring cameras, have come under check for misidentifying individuals based on race or gender.

Moreover, the widespread adoption of AI could lead to significant job displacement. While new roles and industries might emerge as a result of AI, it is not sure that these will pay off the jobs lost. This could increase income inequalities and causes difficulties to social systems.

Another major concern is the “black box” nature of AI. Many AI systems operate in ways that even their creators don’t fully understand. This can be problematic, especially in critical applications like healthcare or criminal justice where understanding the logic behind a decision is important.

Then there’s the potential for AI to be weaponized. In the hands of evil actors, AI could be used to spread misinformation, control public opinion, or even engage in internet warfare. The global community must come together to set standards and regulations to prevent such misuse.

On the brighter side, many experts believe that by setting the right frameworks and investing in education and retraining, we can use the power of AI for the greater good. By fostering (促进) a culture of continuous learning and staying abreast (并排的，并肩的) of technological advancements, society can benefit from the promise of AI while avoiding its potential dangers.

In conclusion, artificial intelligence stands as one of the most profound inventions of our time. While it offers vast opportunities, it also poses significant challenges that we, as a society, must welcome. As we stand at this technological crossroads, our choices will determine whether AI serves as a benefit or a harm for humanity.

1. Which of the following best describes the method by which machines acquire the capability to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence?

A．By programming predefined rules.

B．Through user interactions every day.

C．By ingesting and processing vast amounts of data.

D．Via regular software updates from developers.

2. In the context of the article, how does the author primarily demonstrate the effect of artificial intelligence?

A．By citing numerous statistical data.

B．By presenting both the positive potential and the challenges of AI.

C．Through personal experiences.

D．By focusing on the negative effects of AI.

3. Which of the following is the best title?

A．The Rise of Virtual Assistants: Siri and Alexa

B．Understanding the Mechanisms Behind AI Algorithms

C．Artificial Intelligence: Charting the Course for Tomorrow’s Tech

D．Balancing the Potential and challenges of AI in Modern Society

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A．AI has already replaced most human jobs and is the leading cause of unemployment.

B．The global community has taken measures to prevent AI misuse.

C．The operation of many AI systems is easily understood by their creators.

D．The solving to the dilemma brought by AI needs collective efforts of our society.

6 . 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

If you listen to the stream of articles and podcasts telling us how to become a billionaire in 10 easy steps, you might hold the belief that squeezing ourselves dry each second of the day will bring happiness and success.

But this obsession with productivity is costing us. Even a car doesn’t stay in the same gear the whole time. “We are not machines,” says psychologist Professor Drew Dawson. “Performance declines as a function of time, of task and time of day.”

Instead of moments of boredom, where we might let our minds wander and come up with novel solutions to problems and novel ways of thinking, we seek constant stimulation - and have a lowered tolerance for boredom as a result.

“It leads people to a false assumption that the world’s most successful people are literally making good use of every single minute,” Dawson says. “That’s a myth. We’re not hardwired to act that way as humans, and it’s a good recipe for burnout.”

COVID-19, for a variety of reasons, has led people to question and even opt out of this myth. “Who wants to lie on their deathbed going, ‘I wish I’d been more productive’?” Dawson says. “Post-COVID, people are starting to say, ‘what am I losing compared to what am I gaining?’”

So, if not more productivity, what should we be aiming for?

·Get our priorities straight.

A life spent chasing the state of being able to do everything is less meaningful than a life of focusing on a few things that count. We can reflect on five things that matter most to us and lead a life around them. Once clear on them, we also become clear on where to direct our attention and what to say “no” to.

·Enjoy downtime(停工期)for its own sake

Glorifying productivity can blind us to the value of other parts of our lives, including boredom, connection, creativity and play. But activities in our lives don’t need to always be productive or worthwhile-enjoying an activity is reason enough to spend time on it.

We weren’t meant to be productive all the time, so stop constantly struggling, and start chilling.

1. What does “obsession with productivity” refer to in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. How has COVID-19 changed the situation according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
It is more meaningful to focus on a few things that count in life, so we can reflect on five things in our life to say “no” to.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you agree with the statement “enjoying an activity is reason enough to spend time on it”? Why or why not?(In about 40 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

7 . There’s nothing like family. The people we’re related to by blood and marriage are expected to be our greatest sources of love and support. Too often, however, our interactions with family are filled with misunderstanding and resentment. Those we should know and be known by best, end up feeling like adversaries or strangers.

Family is where our first and strongest emotional memories are made, and that’s where they keep appearing. And this is why emotional intelligence(EQ)succeeds where other efforts at family harmony fail.     1     The suggestions offered below are transformed from familiar reasonable advice, to highly effective methods for bringing your family ever closer.

Look to yourself first. A family is a system made up of interdependent individuals, but that doesn’t mean you can blame your family of origin for the way you are today     2     When you act on the belief that you have a right and obligation to assert your own emotional needs, your family will notice that your emotional independence benefits not only you, but the whole family, and they may quickly follow your lead.

Recognize that being close doesn’t mean being clones. Sometimes family ties blind us to the uniqueness of those we love. Pride in the family continuum can make it easy to forget that. You can’t be expected to have the same talents as your siblings, even though you may look a lot alike.     3    

Cherish every stage of life in each family member. No matter how well we understand that it can’t happen, we desperately want Mom and Dad to stay the way they are, and for the kids to stay home forever.     4     Accept the natural fear that your parents’ aging evokes but use your emotional awareness and empathy to figure out how you can cherish this moment for its unique qualities. What can you and your parents share now that wasn’t possible in the past? Can you keep having fun and make sure everyone still feels useful and worthy in the family support system?

    5     Fully accepting your fear of change can make it easier to ask questions that you may have considered awkward in the past. Maybe your parents are just waiting for your cue. Feel them out. In a flexible, healthy family dynamic, change is just one of the many opportunities you have to enrich one another.

A．Your best hope for fixing any family problem is to attend your own emotional health.

B．You won’t necessarily choose to follow in parent’s footsteps.

C．It’s also important to keep your awareness active with family.

D．The best to accept that fact emotionally, is to embrace change.

E．People all change, and yet many seem to only see change in themselves.

F．If you’re not sure what will work, ask.

G．Active awareness and empathy tell us how to respond to one another’s needs.

8 . 选词填空

A. creature   B. conservation   C. institute   D. campaign   E. ease   F. clarity   G. manner

1. The environmental group launched a new __________ to raise awareness about climate change.
2. She had an ability to put people at their __________.
3. I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional __________.
4. Your __________ of thoughts can help you move forward.
5. He thought of trying for a position in a research __________.

9 . 选词填空

A. boil   B. wrap   C. absorb   D. apply   E. stimulate   F. restore   G. strive

1. The measures are intended to __________ the habitats of these black robins.
2. What they want may __________ down to just one thing - social recognition.
3. You will pass your exams if you __________ yourself to your schoolwork.
4. Parents should give children books that __________ their interest.

10 . 选词填空

A. refillable   B. demanding   C. ultimate   D. reserved   E. appreciative   F. informative   G. varied

1. He said it is still not possible to predict the __________ outcome.
2. To stay healthy, it is essential that your diet is __________ and balanced.
3. Even though I’m quite a/an __________ person, I like meeting people.
4. In addition to learning new skills, _________ speakers also help people acquire fascinating facts.