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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国筷子的起源和文化意义,以及使用筷子的一些礼仪规则。文章指出,筷子是中国人因为饮食习惯而发明的,代表着团结的力量和温和的品德。同时,使用筷子也有一些禁忌和规矩需要遵守。文章最后强调了筷子所代表的团结精神,鼓励人们共同努力创造更美好的未来。

1 . In the 17th century when a British businessman heard that there were one hundred million people in China, he was determined to go there and sell spoons. He thought even if he could earn one penny for one spoon, he would still make a lot of money.     1    

Then, why do the Chinese people use chopsticks? Some people did research on the origin of China’s chopsticks. One theory is that chopsticks were very convenient for Chinese to use because China was an agricultural society, relying mainly on vegetables for food. When we steamed or boiled food, it was difficult for us to use spoons to dip vegetables in the soup.     2     Westerners, on the other hand, travelled with their animals from place to place and lived on meat. For them, knives and forks were more practical.

Chopsticks reflect gentleness and kindness, the main moral teaching of Confucianism.     3     First, don’t use it to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make noises, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg for meals.     4     It means you lay the blame on others. Also, don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. That usually appears at the funerals and is believed to be impolite to the host and the seniors who are at the table.

Today, chopsticks have become a typical part of Chinese culture, symbolising the power of unity.     5     However, ten pairs of chopsticks represent strength, which means they won’t break off in any cases. We Chinese people draw on this spirit, which always inspires and encourages us to work hand in hand for a better future.

A.As a result, spoons were designed and preferred by Westerners.
B.But to his surprise, the Chinese people use chopsticks, not spoons.
C.Therefore, Chinese people cleverly invented chopsticks to pick food.
D.Besides, never point at people with your chopsticks while using them.
E.Indeed, one chopstick is useless and so delicate that it can be broken readily.
F.So these virtues have gradually become the rules people follow in their daily life.
G.There are some rules about using chopsticks that you should pay great attention to.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . Sam and Lightning


Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me a dog named Sam. Later, when we were in New Jersey, our neighbor asked us if we would like a cat. We were a little _________ that Sam would feel angry, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, grey, playful cat. She was very _________ and raced around as if she were running after imaginary mice and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning.

At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious of each other and kept their distance. Slowly, however, Lightning started to _________ Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen to watch him eat, and into the living room to watch him sleep. As time passed, they were always together. When I played with one, the other _________. If Sam barked at something, Lightning ran to _________ what it was. When I took either one out of the _________, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned.

But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vet's and I had to walk back to our house _________. There was no way for me to _________ why Lightning would never see her friend again. In the days that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words that she was _________, but I could see the sufferings in her eyes.

As the weeks went by, the cat's ____________ seemed to be lessening. One day I happened to find Lightning was sleeping with her best friend's statue, with one arm wrapping the statue's neck.

1.
A.worriedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.surprised
2.
A.shyB.activeC.quietD.silent
3.
A.pullB.touchC.knockD.follow
4.
A.went outB.stood upC.joined inD.broke away
5.
A.smellB.seeC.tellD.ask
6.
A.hospitalB.houseC.nestD.family
7.
A.aloneB.togetherC.cheerfullyD.quickly
8.
A.explainB.countC.argueD.call
9.
A.anxiousB.nervousC.sadD.happy
10.
A.doubtB.wishC.woundD.sorrow
2022-01-16更新 | 155次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
3 . 选择最恰当的短语完成句子(每个短语只能用一次)。
A. took advantage of                           B. came up with                            C. apply for
D. calm down                                        E. a variety of
1. Beijing has ________ good shops and supermarkets.
2. Suddenly, the student ________ a clever idea to solve the problem.
3. Don't cry! You'd better try to ________.
4. He ________ the good weather to go for a walk.
5. The young man wanted to ________ a job in the famous computer company.
2022-01-16更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Is English an easy language to learn? It actually     1     (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English     2     (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites     3     the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.

2022-01-16更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Homework or Video Games

Brad loves to play video games. One day, Brad     1     (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did,     2     he thought about saying no because he wanted     3    (play) his games. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not     4    (believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.

2022-01-16更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yuan Longping is a great Chinese hero     1     is known as "father of hybrid rice". Yuan spent his life     2    (research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad.     3     (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. For the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.

2022-01-16更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . One day recently, Laurie Fenby was shopping at a garage sale in Rochester New York and as she was leaving, she found a wallet on the ground.

Laurie looked inside and found a Jamaican (牙买加人的) driver’s license, some American cash and some Jamaican cash. She tried all the usual ways to find the man, whose name was George. She couldn’t find him through Google or Facebook and then she asked for suggestions through Next door, a community website. Laurie received a lot of ideas and responses-some of them were not so positive. But one lady advised her to contact a little store that is known to have many Jamaican migrant workers as clients. Laurie called the store and found that yes, indeed, there was someone named George who lost his wallet.

Laurie suggested that the store owner contact George and have him call her. When George contacted her he was able to identify everything in the wallet and Laurie was able to return it. But it didn’t stop there. Laurie asked George, “What do you and the migrant workers need?” He said they need some warm clothes. Laurie immediately contacted the community and was able to organize a clothing drive. She received lots of coats, jackets, shoes and other supplies. Recently Laurie met George and the other migrant workers in Rochester, and she joined them to pick apples together.

They were so thankful to Laurie and her friends-and none of this community building or friendship would have happened if the wallet had stayed in George’s pocket.

1. From the first two paragraphs, we can know Laurie Fenby ________.
A.worked at a garageB.lost a wallet while shopping
C.knew many Jamaican workersD.tried many ways to find George
2. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Gather.B.Select.C.Search.D.Tell.
3. What kind of person is Laurie Fenby?
A.Brave.B.Caring.C.Strict.D.Polite.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards what Laurie Fenby did?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
2022-01-16更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
8 . 选择最恰当的短语完成句子(每个短语只能用一次)。
A. are addicted to               B. paid off                      C. in person                      D. sign up                      E. swept away
1. If you want to take part in the activity, please ________ for it before Friday.
2. Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ________.
3. I shall be present at the meeting ________.
4. A lot of students ________ computer games.
5. My mother ________ the dirt of the house and got ready for the new year.
2022-01-16更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市平谷区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍家庭交流可以有效缩小代沟。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。

People from different generations often live and work together. Sometimes they’re happy being together, other times they’re not. One of the reasons for their unhappiness maybe a generation gap. A generation gap is the difference between two or more generations—not the differences between their years but the differences between the generations’ ideas, attitudes, and interests. Of course, people can have differences and still be happy together, but according to the experts, communication between the generations helps everyone get along.

Good communication between the generations starts in the family. These days many families are changing their communication style. They are moving from a “one-way” style to a “two-way” style of communication. To show this change, let’s compare two families:

The Smith family uses the “one-way” style of communication. Mr. and Mrs. Smith show interest in their children, but they don’t discuss problems of feelings. The parents make all the rules and decisions. They don’t ask for their children’s opinions. They explain their decisions to their children, but they don’t discuss them. The explanation is clear and the children understand. The communication goes one way: from the parents to the children.

The Jones family uses the “two-way” style of communication. Mr. and Mrs. Jones show interest in their children and ask for their opinions. They discuss problems and express their feelings. The family makes rules and decisions together after a discussion. The communication goes two ways: from parents to children and from children to parents.

Better communication between generations at home means better communication between generations at work and in the community. When people from different generations understand each other better, they learn from each other more. This helps them form stronger bonds, work together more easily. As a result, people of all ages can team up effectively and come up with new ideas in different parts of life.

1. What is a generation gap?
______________________________________________________
2. Where does good communication between the generations begin?
______________________________________________________
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.

If Jack’ parents discuss with him where to spend their summer vacation, they use the “one-way” style of communication.

______________________________________________________
4. To bridge the generation gaps, what other suggestions would you make besides better communication? (In about 40 words)
______________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读表达(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Never Too Old to Shine

When Wang Deshun showed on the stage as a male model in his late 70s, many thought he had reached his apex (顶点). However, the 85-year-old showed them he's still flying.

The white-bearded Wang took flight in Beijing Miyun District in a SW100 light aircraft on Aug 17, 2021. During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to undertake flight training in China.

His physical stats proved enough to apply for a flight license due to his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, he was guided by a professional team that made a training plan for him.

“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this," Wang said.

This is not the first time Wang has wowed (使喝彩) his fellow Chinese citizens. Born in a rural family in Shengyang,Liaoning Province in 1936, Wang started to work as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage actor and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.

Wang continued to challenge himself throughout his life. At 44 he learned English, and at 50 he began fitness training. He learnt to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorcycle at 78, and hit the catwalk at 79, when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to social media fame. Walking down the catwalk completely shirtless, he wowed audiences and was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".

"It's never too old to have your dream," he said. "Age has never been a problem. Just do it."

1. What did Wang Deshun do on Aug 17, 2021?
2. What was Wang's first job in his life?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Wang challenged himself throughout his life, for he was nicknamed "China's hottest grandpa".
4. Have you ever challenged yourself? Please give an example. (In about 40 words)
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