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1 . We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that
2019-06-10更新 | 6232次组卷 | 44卷引用:上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
2 . 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.when
2018-06-10更新 | 5095次组卷 | 50卷引用:上海市嘉定区封浜高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了数学家将数学和文学结合起来,在文学作品中发现数学之美。
3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank

Seeing Math on the Page

Math and literature are probably two of the subjects that bring students headaches. However, scientists wonder     1     the beauty of math can be found in literary works. Once Upon a Prime: The Wondrous Connections between Mathematics and Literature, a book published recently by UK mathematician Sarah Hart,     2     (present) some interesting thoughts about "three". She argues that the beauty of this number is indeed evident in many works of western literature and languages in general.

‘Three’ is the minimum number     3     a two-dimensional shape can be defined. For example, three sticks can create a triangle, a stable structure. Many common phrases are in three words, such as “ready, set, go”. Being the first things kids may learn, some nursery rhymes have a word     4     (repeat) three times, such as “row, row, row your boat”. In stories, there are usually three main characters, such as Harry, Ron and Hermione in the Harry Potter series. For a series of novels, there are usually three books     5     four, according to Hart.

Why is it always the third son who behaves differently from his two older brothers, thus     6     (win) the princess? “The reason for this,” Hart explains, “ is obvious. We require two repetitions to get to know the pattern,     7     the breaking of the pattern in the third character can surprise or amuse us.”

Similarly, another study by researchers at the University of Vermont also connected math and storytelling. They analyzed more than 1, 300 fiction books and arranged for 10, 000 words from the books     8     (rate) by 50 participants on a happiness scale of 1 to 9. Then the ratings     9     (categorize) into different graphs, which showed how the readers' emotions changed while reading. It turned out that each story fit perfectly into one of six basic graphs, a mathematical pattern.

“The idea that one would     10     choose between mathematics and literature is something of a tragedy, ”Hart says, “The two fields are fundamentally linked”.

2023-12-26更新 | 551次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约810词) | 困难(0.15) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。作者就除了在工作中使用的技能外,我们擅长的东西提出了自己的看法和见解。强调要努力地工作,结识很多人,对很多事情说“是”。不要抱怨,要在脸上露出微笑,提醒自己。以感激,谦卑和畏惧的心态来进入人生的下一个阶段。

4 . The other night I had dinner with my friend Kim, who in midlife is trying to change her career. She has spent decades as a successful photographer, but she knows it’s time to do something different. What, however, is she qualified to do, besides photography? “I’m good at parties,” she told me with a shrug. “And parallel parking.” We refilled our wineglasses and laughed really hard as we dreamed up the various careers in which that particular combination might be useful.

Here’s a humbling exercise: Ask yourself what you’re good at, aside from the skills you use at work. After my conversation with Kim, I put this question to a handful of friends and got responses ranging from “finding restaurants for people” to “spotting terrific old chairs.” The more I think about my own answer to this question, the more confused I seem to get.

A year ago this month I left a job, and a career, that brought me great satisfaction for more than two decades. Can serendipity(意外惊喜)be a strategy? It certainly worked for me. I happened to find a field in which my skills and the requirements of the job were a Venn diagram (韦恩图) with near total overlap. Like most of my friends, I spent my 20s and 30s marching determinedly along my given path, working hard, with purpose, and by the time I reached my 40s, I was able to enjoy the fruits of my labor. Isn’t that the way the American Dream goes?

Here’s what you learn when you wake up from that dream: hubris (自负) is the unpleasant by-product of success. If you are really good at your job for a long enough time, you begin to believe that you can be good at any job and therefore can easily jump from one thing to another, switching horses in midstream. Examples of this mistaken thinking are everywhere, from the harmlessly frivolous (Dancing With the Stars) to the dangerously serious (the current presidency). As it turns out, humility is its own kind of skill; developing it hurts, but falling on your face hurts more.

Over the years a number of 20-somethings have come to me for advice, which I have dutifully given: Work hard, meet lots of people, say yes to many things. Don’t complain, put a smile on your face, and remind yourself that studying Foucault for four years in college might not prove to be particularly relevant in the working world. Swallow your pride and ask a lot of questions.

What I should be telling the young and ambitious is this: being really good at one thing is fantastic until it isn’t. The day may come, in my experience, will come, when you know you want to do, want to be, something else. For example, 20-somethings, one day you might want to appear on Dancing With the Stars. I’m not sure if Sean Spicer is a fool or a genius for turning down this opportunity for his first post-Administration performance. Maybe he’s not aware that Apolo Ohno was placed first on the show.

Or maybe you’ll want to run for President. Never mind that it was a President–Abraham Lincoln–who popularized the warning about switching horses in midstream. If you are a real estate tycoon and loud-mouthed TV star who made a name for yourself with a combination of instinct, bravado(虚张声势)and riding the wave of chaos you create everywhere you go, then who cares what Abe Lincoln said? The White House is the logical next career step.

Or, 20-somethings, maybe you’ll do both! At the same time! After all, doesn’t today’s White House sort of resemble Dancing With the Stars, if you squint(眯眼)hard and use your imagination? With experts and amateurs working together, trying to make it all look graceful while the audience alternatively laughs and cries?

So, folks, an assignment: Ask yourself what you’re good at. As for me, aside from what I most recently did for a living–writing, editing, managing people and showing up to meetings on time–my greatest strengths seem to be making vacation packing lists and remembering which houses in my town are on the market. So I have entered this next phase of my life with gratitude (for what I’ve accomplished), humility (about all that I don’t know) and fear (see random greatest strengths). I used to be filled with optimism: if Donald Trump could become President, anything seemed possible. But with each passing month, and each new failure, my optimism dims. If he wanted to try something new, wouldn’t Dancing With the Stars have been a wiser choice?

1. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A.Only failure contributes to the development of one’s humility.
B.Donald Trump is the very person for the US presidency.
C.Career success encourages overestimate of oneself.
D.College education is a must for a successful career.
2. What is the writer’s attitude towards job hopping?
A.Check whether one’s skill meets the requirements of the potential new job.
B.Seize each and every random opportunity that comes along.
C.Be optimistic about the potential new job and anything is possible.
D.Job hopping is such a severe danger as to be avoided.
3. The writer’s implicit comment on the White House could be ________.
A.It functions ideally as the political center of the United States.
B.It is the logical next career step for a wealthy and famous person.
C.It is as attractive and interesting as Dancing with the Stars.
D.It is a stage where officials don’t know how to run the country.
4. What could be implied by the underlined “it isn’t”?
A.What one is really good at disappears.
B.One feels no more fantastic about the job.
C.One’s ambition weakens as he or she ages.
D.One tries to change to a new job.
2022-11-04更新 | 917次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022年上海市嘉定区题库建设高三英语模拟试卷(2)
5 . The reason________ some people pay more attention to their appearance is that they care much more about what other people think of them.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2022-01-04更新 | 583次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
7 . It is said that this tradition________ for around 1,000 years.
A.is preservedB.has been preservedC.has preservedD.will be preserved
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国最大的肉类加工商Tyson Foods加盟了一家叫做Beyond Meat的初创公司,Beyond Meat旨在用植物蛋白完美替代动物蛋白为大家生产无肉产品,以及这家公司产品目前的经营情况。

8 . ①What does it say about the future of meat when the country’s largest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a stake (股份) in a start-up that aims to “perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein”?

②Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.

③To be sure, Beyond Meat’s meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far they’re only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the company’s “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.

④That may be what makes the news of Tyson’s investment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, it’s doubtful that Tyson’s 5 percent stake made much of dent (凹陷) in the meat giant’s coffers (金库). The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital funding — about what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.

⑤Tyson is doing pretty great. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tyson’s toe-in-the-water move to team up with a start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing.

⑥Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in America — but vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.

1. Beyond Meat’s veggie burger made headlines probably because ________.
A.it makes perfect use of animal protein
B.it uses high tech in the making process
C.it tastes as good as a genuine beef burger
D.it represents the diet trend in South California
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat?
A.It is the creator of the country’s first 100 percent plant-based burgers.
B.It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.
C.It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.
D.It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.
3. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A.The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.
B.The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.
C.Tyson’s investment hasn’t caught the attention of the media as expected.
D.Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.
B.A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.
C.Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.
D.Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.
9 . ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening
2022-04-19更新 | 471次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市嘉定区第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
10 . Small tour groups from countries________ coronavirus infections are well under control are welcome here
A.in whichB.whenC.thatD.from which
2022-01-04更新 | 494次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
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