1 . If you’ve scrolled through your Facebook feed recently, you may have noticed something surprising: lots and lots of short videos.
What makes this “Reels” feature strange is that it is hugely addictive, which I know quite well from my own personal experience. Last Friday, I took a break and hit on one short clip of someone making dinner and, well, the next time I looked up it was 20 minutes later and the blank document on my computer monitor was confirming to me that my work was still not done.
However, as silly as it seems, Reels-is actually super important, and is at the centre of a major battle between the world’s largest tech firms. The format (格式) was first pioneered by TikTok-the Chinese-owned video app that has taken the world by storm since it launched in 2016. Today, TikTok has around 23 million UK users every month-including basically every person you know under the age of 25. And that fact has made Facebook and its parent company, Meta, very nervous indeed. As TikTok has continued to boom, Facebook has actually fallen in popularity among “Gen Z”. The reason Tik Tok has proven such a powerful challenger to Facebook’s social media dominance is almost entirely down to these sorts of short-form videos.
The format is almost perfectly optimised to be as addictive as possible: Tik Tok’s app shows you a short-form video, and if you don’t like it, you can simply swipe it away and another one will start playing instantly. And because it is portrait, not landscape, videos look “right” when viewed on your phone. What’s also smart is that TikTok’s algorithm (算法) picks videos for you based on what you actually watch, and not what you say you want.
Facebook isn’t the only app trying to do what TikTok does so well. Instagram, which is owned by Facebook’s parent company Meta, has integrated Reels even more aggressively into its app. And even Google is nervous, launching its own TikTok-style video section of YouTube(which it owns)a couple of years ago. As things stand, though TikTok currently maintains a healthy lead in the category, both YouTube and Facebook have deep pockets-so expect to see even more Reels and Shorts popping up in your feed as this intense battle continues to rage. You won’t be able to take your eyes off them.
1. Why did the author mention his own experience in paragraph 2?A.To illustrate the feature of short videos. |
B.To stress the importance of short videos. |
C.To prove his preference to short videos. |
D.To introduce the functions of short videos. |
A.It has shown the trend of the fall in popularity among “Gen Z”. |
B.It is perceived as a potential threat to Facebook’s social media dominance. |
C.Its number of registered UK users has reached 23 million since it launched in 2016. |
D.It underestimates the essential role of short videos in competition with large tech firms. |
A.The beautiful visual effects. |
B.The high video quality. |
C.The random recommendation. |
D.The quick switch between videos. |
A.The short videos have a profound impact on our daily life. |
B.TikTok seems to be losing its advantage over short videos in the short run. |
C.YouTube and Facebook may encounter financial difficulties in developing Shorts. |
D.A growing number of tech firms have engaged in fierce competition for the short video market. |
International Left-Handers Day is celebrated every year on August 13 in an effort
International Left-Handers Day
3 . How to overcome travel anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.
Make use of different relaxation techniques.
Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.
Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.
A.Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. |
B.Understand where your anxiety originates. |
C.Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. |
D.Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. |
E.Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. |
F.They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. |
G.To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. |
4 . Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier. In Wenquan county he spent his childhood, when his athletic
In 2012, his father
But he was determined and kept testing his
Although he didn’t make the final list for the Winter Olympics, he
A.spirit | B.talent | C.strength | D.figure |
A.elected | B.scored | C.finished | D.missed |
A.reduced | B.grew | C.disappeared | D.promoted |
A.interest | B.curiosity | C.emotion | D.awareness |
A.awarded | B.lent | C.borrowed | D.gifted |
A.successful | B.demanding | C.tough | D.meaningful |
A.fitness | B.pains | C.limits | D.confidence |
A.celebrated | B.achieved | C.expected | D.announced |
A.Frankly | B.Obviously | C.Generally | D.Surprisingly |
A.looking for | B.picking up | C.watching over | D.trying out |
A.familiar | B.typical | C.alarming | D.significant |
A.rewards | B.problems | C.challenges | D.risks |
A.keep up with | B.come up with | C.put up with | D.make up with |
A.pretended | B.served | C.applied | D.competed |
A.survive | B.share | C.continue | D.recover |
5 . On Monday, I walked into a conference center and, instead of flashing a card with my name and photo, I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist. Seconds later, the screen read: “PLEASEENTER.” No one scanned the digital pass on my phone. Facial-recognition software did all the work.
As facial recognition appear in more public places including airports and concert places, you might be wondering how you’re supposed to feel about it.
Companies providing face matching software often tout (鼓吹) speed, convenience, security and contactless benefits for customers. Most also stress that it’s only a choice. While the answer comes down to the individual, you should ask yourself: Do you want this firm to store your biometric (生物统计的) information? Are you getting something useful in return?
Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face. The map contains your unique measurements — the distance between your forehead and chin, or between your eyes. They are then changed into code called a face print. However, a company that stores your face data could have an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to. Besides, you can’t always track where your face ends up: one company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images collected from Facebook, LinkedIn and other sources.
Before agreeing to the use of biometric data, Josef Kittler, a professor of machine intelligence at the University of Surrey in the U. K., recommends finding out three things: the purpose of collecting your data, what happens to your face image once you no longer need the service, and how the data is removed.
Face scanning will become more popular in our travels and entertainment, as well as other areas such as education and banking. We’ve just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages.
1. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph?A.To tell the development of facial recognition. |
B.To show the convenience of facial recognition. |
C.To describe the author’s daily routine in the office. |
D.To introduce the change of the author’s working style. |
A.By collecting a person’s fingerprint. | B.By scanning the eyes of an individual. |
C.By making a digital copy of a person’s face. | D.By analyzing the voice patterns of an individual. |
A.It may cause data misuse. | B.It has a limited database. |
C.It lacked relevant service. | D.It is not convenient enough. |
A.Face scanning will be improved in the future. | B.We only use face scanning for entertainment. |
C.Face scanning is already common in all areas. | D.We are still in the early stage of face scanning. |
6 . Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity.
The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.
The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?
From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hate and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged (不和的) accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.
As an important note, when we take a classical philosophical perspective, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, in real situations, develops with practice.
1. What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness?A.People should offer mercy to others. |
B.Aggressive people should learn to forgive. |
C.Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. |
D.People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. |
A.To fight is to grow. | B.To give is to receive. |
C.To forgive is to abuse. | D.To dominate is to harm. |
A.Favorable. | B.Reserved. | C.Objective. | D.Skeptical. |
A.Forgiveness is in our nature. | B.Forgiveness grows with time. |
C.It takes practice to forgive. | D.Actuality is based on potentiality. |
7 . The Great Smoky Mountain area is one of the most gorgeous vacation destinations in the USA. It would be no surprise if guests here book one of the amazing hotels.
Black Fox Hotel
Rooms at this lovely hotel come equipped with great amenities (便利设施) and feature s to make your stay as stress free as possible. Take a relaxing dip in the indoor swimming pool before heading back to your room. Guests will also enjoy taking advantage of the on-site restaurant and the fitness center.
Smoky Getaways Hotels
Smoky Getaways Hotels offer free parking, microwaves and fridges in all guest rooms! Each room comes equipped with a full kitchen and a grill — plus, they are pet friendly! Smoky Getaways Hotels are located close to Dollywood Amusement Park, so it is perfect for a family getaway.
The Resort at Governor’s Crossing
Here guests can enjoy a wide variety of exciting water park rides in both indoor and outdoor parks. From water basketball and water slides to a hot tub and a lazy river, utmost recreation and fun await at the indoor and outdoor pools, making it perfect for a family vacation.
Quality Inn Creekside
This hotel is sure to add comfort and convenience to your amazing trip. Guests will be able to enjoy a fun outdoor pool as well as amenities such as a mini-bar, a fitness center, and bicycles to rent. It is close to some amazing shopping centers and restaurants as well.
Browse through all of the hotels and the perfect one is just a click away!
1. Which hotel best suits pet lovers?A.Black Fox Hotel. | B.Smoky Getaways Hotels. |
C.Quality Inn Creekside. | D.The Resort at Governor’s Crossing. |
A.Both have restaurants within the hotels. |
B.Both are close to the downtown shopping center. |
C.People can work out in the fitness center of the hotel. |
D.People can have easy access to swimming pool in the open air. |
A.In a travel brochure. | B.In a magazine. | C.On a newspaper. | D.On a website. |
My grandpa lived at the top of a mountain all by himself. This was my first time to stay with him. I was curious about everything around. Sometimes I went into the woods and pretended that I was Alex the Adventurer. I must stay near and I couldn’t go past the big rock alone. This way, Grandpa could always see me from the yard.
One morning, I raced up the path back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I hear something strange in your woods!” I told him. He saw the excitement and fear in my eyes. “Let’s go to find out what it is.” He took my hand with his big and warm one. As we hiked toward the big rock, I held Grandpa’s hand tighter. I could feel my palms becoming sweaty.
Cack-cack-cack (呱呱呱)! There was that sound! I grabbed Grandpa’s leg. “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered. “It’s the first sign of spring,” he said. “How about you going past the big rock a bit. See if you can find out what it is.” “By myself?” I hesitated, unsure of what to do next. “I promise it’s safe,” he gently encouraged me. “And I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.”
“No.” I looked at Grandpa. His whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I wondered what an adventurer would do. I stood up straighter and made a brave face. “Grandpa,” I said, “I think I can do it.”
Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves as I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I stopped and looked back. My face must not look so brave, because Grandpa said, “It’s all right, Alex. Just a little further.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 100左右;
2.续写部分为一段,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood up straighter and took a big step forward.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.节日介绍;
2.喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A popular movie or TV drama has the power to make a city famous
Shanghai, often