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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步不仅对身心健康有好处,还有助于激发创造力。

1 . Walking has been considered as one kind of rewarding exercise. For many people, daily walking offers massive and long-term physical and mental benefits.     1     A Stanford University study found that participants were more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.

    2     You’ve probably heard the phrase “exercise your creativity”. Our creative mindset is stirred up by physical movement, which is exactly why walking with your dog, a friend, or alone feeds creative thinking.

But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.     3     Even when you walk down a busy street, you can’t help but get distracted by the sweet smells from a food cart or the child pointing to a building you haven’t even noticed before.

Walking outside develops our ability to collect new ideas and take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, a common form of relaxation in Japan, suggests that being in the forest and walking among the trees there can lower your stress levels.     4     Research has shown that

getting close to nature around your neighborhood or taking a break from multimedia increases performance on a creative problem-solving task.

So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking outdoors?     5     For example, you can turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in a lake.

Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.

A.Unfortunately, you often fail to do it.
B.Expose yourself more to your surroundings.
C.The movement during walking is obviously key.
D.Without enough energy, you cannot wonder or create.
E.But to receive the benefits, you do not have to live in a forest.
F.This habit, however, not only benefits well-being but also contributes to innovation.
G.Wandering around a park and observing people relaxing or birds singing is also a choice.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课,热情上课,学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺,回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时,一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺,称作者是她遇到的最好的老师,这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。

2 . I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ______ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones.

This year, when a golden opportunity ______, I ______ it and took things seriously. The job was to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ______ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ______ with the students. I had no hesitation in ______ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t.

One day when the kids were ______, a girl approached and handed me a ______ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ______ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ______ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ______ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ______ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ______.

That experience showed me the ______ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ______ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others.

1.
A.first-rateB.well-paidC.labor-savingD.full-time
2.
A.escapedB.demandedC.appearedD.arranged
3.
A.jumped atB.thought aboutC.waited forD.dreamt of
4.
A.busiedB.amusedC.concernedD.contented
5.
A.familiarB.positiveC.strictD.anxious
6.
A.recommendingB.supportingC.judgingD.congratulating
7.
A.gradedB.dismissedC.testedD.taught
8.
A.noteB.giftC.parcelD.book
9.
A.editedB.exchangedC.emphasizedD.accompanied
10.
A.hardenedB.touchedC.brokenD.gladdened
11.
A.simplyB.casuallyC.carefullyD.eagerly
12.
A.reminderB.treasureC.proofD.secret
13.
A.comfortB.fortuneC.fantasyD.strategy
14.
A.targetB.applicationC.powerD.style
15.
A.preferB.findC.feelD.spread
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
3 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

The Rainy-Day Picnic

It was Saturday, and Adam was wide awake. The house was quiet, so he knew his parents were still sleeping. His mother had promised that they would go on a picnic in the park today. He had been looking forward to it all week. They would have yummy food to eat at the picnic. They would play catch and maybe fly a kite if the wind was strong. Adam thought maybe he should wake his parents up now.

However, it still looked dark outside. Usually by now the sun was shining through the windows. Maybe it was cloudy, Adam thought. He went to his parents’ room and climbed onto their bed.

“Hello!” said Adam, cheerfully. “It’s time to get up!” His mother yawned, rubbing her eyes. “Hi,” he whispered. “It’s too early. Let’s go back to sleep.” “But it’s morning. And you promised a picnic today!’ “Ugh,” said Mother. “I nearly forget it. Okay, let’s get up.”

The small boy followed her downstairs. His mother went to the glass door that led to the backyard. “It’s raining!” She turned to her son. “Adam, it’s raining. We can’t go on a picnic today.”

Adam’s lip began to shake. His eyes got misty. He sat down on the floor and held his chin (下巴) in his hands. This was not the news he wanted to hear.

“I’m sorry,” said his mother. “Let’s get some snacks and watch some cartoons for a while.” They sat together on the couch. They snuggled (依偎),and it was cozy. Half an hour later, his father listened to the bad news about the rain and the picnic. “Hmm,” he said. “Rain might spoil a picnic in the park, but it can also be fun sometimes. ”He finished his coffee and asked Adam to go find his raincoat and rubber boots. “Let’s go for a walk.”

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好:
Paragraph 1:

After putting on his yellow boots and rain coat, he followed his father into the rain.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

When they came back in, wet and happy, Adam’s mother said she had a surprise for them.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-06-11更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色,两者有着多个相似之处;有书写系统,依附于各自的文化、能分享情感。

4 . How similar are language and music?

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.     1     Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.     2     By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.

    3    

You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

Both share emotion.

    4     Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.    5     I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).

A.Both are expressive.
B.Similarly, music is part of many people's lives.
C.So just as you read English, you can read music.
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
F.How do you know that I am angry?
G.Both vary with culture.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者遭遇洪水,由于反应及时,最后得以幸存,通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激,并下决心要充实地过好每一天。

5 . It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit _________ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed _________ outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just_________. After all, it had been _________ that week, resulting in flood warnings.

I was awakened by the _________ of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and _________ fast.

Shaking in darkness, I _________ my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could _________ water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had _________ burst its banks. And now I had to __________!

I took __________ action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; __________ sobers (使清醒) one up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.

In the end, I think the experience made me __________ and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to __________ what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you __________. That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”

1.
A.relievedB.drunkC.excitedD.content
2.
A.stonesB.sandbagsC.woodD.boxes
3.
A.in doubtB.in advanceC.in turnD.in case
4.
A.thunderingB.snowingC.pouringD.blowing
5.
A.roarB.tasteC.rhythmD.smell
6.
A.appearingB.spreadingC.freezingD.rising
7.
A.grabbedB.chargedC.droppedD.studied
8.
A.realizeB.guessC.seeD.check
9.
A.extremelyB.violentlyC.narrowlyD.certainly
10.
A.get outB.check outC.calm downD.move out
11.
A.braveB.immediateC.determinedD.calculated
12.
A.fearB.shockC.stressD.responsibility
13.
A.activeB.proudC.gratefulD.amazed
14.
A.askB.assessC.hearD.follow
15.
A.lovedB.gainedC.survivedD.graduated
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发明出能听到声音的纤维,这种纤维不仅能制成衣服监测心跳,还有望应用在更广泛的领域如太空飞船、建筑安全和海洋探索中。

6 . Imagine if your clothes could pick up the sounds of everything going on around you. Scientists have created a fibre (纤维) which can pick up sounds and could be used as a hearing aid, to monitor heartbeats or even in spacecraft.

The new fibre works like a microphone. It picks up sounds and turns them into vibrations (震动) and then electrical signals, in a similar way to how ears work. When woven (编织) into a shirt, the researchers say the fibre can even detect a wearer’s heartbeat. The fibre can hear sounds as low as those in a quiet library to louder sounds like heavy road traffic. It can even accurately tell the direction of sudden sounds like handclaps.

The fibre was created by engineers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and researchers at Rhode Island School of Design. “Wearing a piece of clothing that can hear, you might talk through it to answer phone calls and communicate with others,” said lead author Yet Wan, who created the technology at MIT.

Once they had created the fibre, the team wove it into a more traditional piece of clothing which was much more flexible. When it was woven into the back of a shirt it was able to pick up the sound of people clapping, even picking up the direction the clapping was coming from. When woven into the shirt’s inner lining (内衬) it could pick up the person’s heartbeat, which the researchers think could be used in a pregnant woman’s clothes to monitor a baby’s heartbeat.

As well as wearable hearing aids, and clothes that track your heartbeat, the team says there are possibilities beyond clothing. “It can be integrated with spacecraft skin to listen to space dust, or embedded into (嵌入) buildings to detect cracks or strains,” Yet suggests. “It can even be woven into a smart net to monitor fish in the ocean.”

1. What is the scientists’ new invention?
A.A lightweight fibre.B.A new spacecraft skin.
C.A fibre that can hear.D.A microphone that can talk.
2. What can we learn about the new material?
A.It is easily distracted by loud sounds.   
B.It can even pick up faint sounds.
C.It works more accurately than human ears.
D.It fails to recognise the direction of sounds.
3. What did the team do after creating the new material?
A.They wove it into babies’ clothes.B.They turned it into a fishnet.
C.They put it into mass production.D.They tested its performance.
4. What do Yet’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A.The fibre has a wide range of applications.B.The fibre can bring in a big profit.
C.The fibre needs to be improved.D.The fibre is less flexible than traditional clothes.
2024-06-08更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省仙游县6所乡镇高中校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了居里夫人的艰苦生活和她在科学上的伟大成就。

7 . Marie Curie, born in Sklodovka, Poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl. Her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.

Marie’s mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when Marie was ten. When Marie was small, she showed great interest in science. She loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up. Her parents encouraged her interest in science. Excellent as she was in her studies, she couldn’t go on with the advanced education she needed because Poland was then ruled by Russia and women were not permitted to go to college.

In order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University, where she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.

After graduation she was engaged in scientific research in Paris University.

There she met Pierre Curie, whom she married. Pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon “radiation”, which a certain scientist had declared that uranium gave off. The Curie spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.Finally they succeeded in 1902.

Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist; the other for chemistry herself in 1911. Madame Curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honored in the Nobel Prize history.

1. When Marie was young,her family became poorer because________.
A.the family had five childrenB.Marie’s mother gave up her job
C.Marie’s father had a small salaryD.the family was cruelly taxed by the Russians
2. Marie couldn’t continue the advanced education because_______.
A.she wanted to help her father to support the family
B.her father couldn’t afford to send her to college
C.colleges in Poland would not take women as students then
D.her grades were very poor
3. What proves Marie was the best student in her class is that________.
A.her grades were the highest in her class
B.she smoothed away many difficulties and entered Paris University
C.she did research work after her graduation
D.she won the Nobel Prize finally
4. The best title for this passage is _______.
A.Madame Curie’s Interest in ScienceB.Madame Curie and Radiation
C.Marie Curie’s ChildhoodD.A Brief Introduction of Madame Curie’s Life
2024-06-08更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省仙游县6所乡镇高中校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络平台r/SnackExchange让全球零食爱好者跨越疫情限制,通过邮寄交换家乡特色小吃,体验国际美食乐趣,促进文化交流。

8 . One of the best parts of travel is always the food. Or, more specifically, the junk food. It’s a delight people are unlikely to get to experience during the pandemic. But in one corner of the Internet, hungry people are keeping the joy of international snacks alive.

On r/SnackExchange, users trade the delights of their homeland by mail. First, you find someone on the board to swap (交换) with. You and your partner then post each other a box full of local finest processed foods, eventually uploading photos of your haul (收获) on the board for others to see.

First created in 2010, r/SnackExchange’s membership now totals 102,000. Most come to experience snacks they can’t find at home.

For the users who take part in snack exchanges, it’s a way to learn more about the world. For Meghan Quallick, a snack swapper from California, part of the motivation for swapping with an Australian was to get her hands on a specific item: Cadbury Black Forest bars. A colleague of hers had eaten the chocolate bars on a trip to Australia in years past and fallen in love with them, but was then unable to source them at home. Quallick’s snack partner included 10 bars of the chocolate in her package. “To get some and bring them to her was pretty exciting,” Quallick said. “My colleague had tears in her eyes.”

Snack exchanges do come with obvious financial disadvantages. Part of the process is to agree on a budget before you swap — on average that’s around the US$40-50 mark. But you should be prepared to spend twice as much on shipping as the actual snacks. Occasionally swappers get scammed (欺骗) by partners who don’t deliver on their end of the deal.

Often, the snack exchanges are about more than just the food. Heather Clarke, a snack swapper from Melbourne says, “They’re often cultural exchanges as well. You get people going, ‘Can you tell me what this is?’” Often, users enclose (随信附上) instructions on how to best consume the snacks. Going the extra mile is in the spirit of the community.

1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The history of snack exchanges.B.How users exchange snacks on r/ SnackExchange.
C.Why people love to exchange snacks.D.The influence the pandemic has on snack exchanges.
2. Why did Quallick’s colleague cry?
A.She got what she desired to eat from Quallick.B.She failed to find a swapper online.
C.She found the snack she ate before online.D.She quarreled with Quallick.
3. What is a disadvantage of snack exchanges?
A.Swappers easily get scammed.
B.Swappers seldom find exactly what they want.
C.Swappers may spend more time than usual shopping.
D.Swappers have to spend more on shipping.
4. What does Clarke say about snack exchanges?
A.They should be improved.B.They are lacking in community spirit.
C.They promote cultural exchanges.D.They should have detailed guides from swappers.
2024-06-08更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省仙游县6所乡镇高中校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去太浩湖旅游的四个度假套餐。

9 . Before traveling to Lake Tahoe, make sure your plans are in order. Complete vacation packages of the area are now offered online.

Package 1. Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package
Get outdoors and explore! With this fun vacation package, you can stay in the Lake Tahoe area for three nights and have a few adventures along the way. This package also features Lake Tahoe Sport Fishing, allowing guests to get out and fish!
Click here to book
Package 2. Lake Tahoe Family Vacation Package
If your next trip happens to be in the Lake Tahoe area, then consider booking this one. It is great because it can offer you four full nights at the hotel of your selection and an amazing sightseeing tour through the Emerald Bay. You also can enjoy Lake Tahoe Hot Air Balloons tours and the Wild West Tour.
Click here to book
Package 3. Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package
This is perfect for people who want to have a romantic time. It includes a two-night stay at the hotel of your choice and one of the finest activities in all of Lake Tahoe — the Lake Tahoe Emerald Bay Sunset Boat Tour on the Bleu Wave. During this romantic sail, you can enjoy the beautiful surroundings of Lake Tahoe.
Click here to book
Package 4. Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package
The Lake Tahoe Weekend Getaway Package is great for people of all ages, so this is a great choice for families. This package includes a two-night stay at the hotel you choose. It also includes a trip which takes place on the Bleu Wave by boat.
Click here to book
1. Which package offers the longest visit to Lake Tahoe?
A.Package 1.B.Package 2.C.Package 3.D.Package 4.
2. What is the similarity between the last two packages?
A.Their boat tour.B.The hotel for staying.
C.The places for traveling.D.Their target customers.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A travel report.C.A local newspaper.D.A website.
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny 将要参加高考,现向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提一些建议。内容要点如下:(1)注意合理饮食。(2)注意锻炼身体。(3)保证充足的睡眠。
注意:(1)词数100词左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头已为你写好,但不计入总字数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-06-07更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省仙游县6所乡镇高中校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般