1 . Benefits of Reading to a Dog
Here are five great reasons why your kid should read to a dog.
Dogs create a stress-free environment
It's hard to be really stressed(焦虑) around a cozy, friendly dog. Classrooms can be tense for kids who aren't great readers or presenters.
Your kid won't even know she's building her vocabulary
A confidence-booster(增幅器)
Dogs are nonjudgmental. Kids will feel less self-conscious about reading aloud to them rather than, say, a judgmental human being.
Dogs like what your kid likes
Wanna talk about video games? Woof! Mermaids? Woof! A favourite cartoon? Woof! Dogs are interested in whatever your kid is interested in.
Petting a dog reduces stress and can even improve movement skills
Just grooming(梳毛)can help to improve a child's movement skills.
A.It's also been proven to reduce anxiety |
B.They'll listen for hours and never get bored |
C.Reading to a dog makes the whole situation less stressful |
D.Keeping a dog as a pet also improve a child's confidence |
E.As kids read to a dog, they feel as if they're in a formal environment. |
F.Kids who read out loud to dogs become more confident in their reading skills |
G.Reading to a friendly dog is a great way for your child to practice her pronunciation |
1.时间、地点;
2.活动安排;
3.表示欢迎。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kevin,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
3 . With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated(接种)against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus(脓)from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The origin of smallpox inoculation. | B.Turkish women's invention of inoculation. |
C.The benefits from smallpox inoculation. | D.Montagu's first access to inoculation. |
A.Because it might harm doctors' interests. | B.Because deep down it was against nature. |
C.Because it was a foreign practice. | D.Because it might cost valuable money. |
A.The severe situation in smallpox infections. | B.The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation. |
C.A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines. | D.Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks |
A.a fearless scientist | B.a brilliant inventor | C.a devoted explorer | D.an unsung hero |
6 . Though war is something people hate, Director Feng Xiaoning often exposes his audience to it.
“If we don't impress the audience, who are without the painful experience of war but with the cruel injury to life that human nature war causes, how can we bring them a love of peace and objection to war?” asked the director with a glance in his eyes.
After Red River Valley and Lover's Grief over the Yellow River, both of which star Chinese model and actress Ning Jing, Feng drew a satisfactory full stop to his war trilogy(三部曲) last month with Purple Sunset.
The film tells a story which took place in 1945, at the very moment when World War II was drawing to an end. A Chinese peasant and a Soviet woman soldier flee into a forest, where they seize a Japanese girl. They follow the girl in the hope that she will take them out of the forest, but instead they arrive in a Japanese base. Humanisty(人道主义) prevents them from killing the young, innocent(无辜的) victim of Japanese militarism. This humanity, the longing for peace and eagerness to survive, make the three unite.
“If people are touched by justice, tolerance(容忍) and unselfishness, I think I have achieved my goal,” Feng said.
Feng admits that there are violent and bloody scenes in the film, such as tanks fighting and Japanese burning Chinese people alive, to show the cruelty of war. But that's never his personal preference, he says. “Everyone who has watched my films can tell how much I detest war,” he said, “I wrote all the things for my war films by myself. Whenever I finished one, I felt as though I had suffered great pain.”
Feng regards every one of his productions as an opportunity to learn about human nature and humanity. In spite of violent scenes which frighten and sicken the audience, a balance is sought with beautiful scenery. Just like the snowy mountains in Red River Valley and the grand plateau(高原) in Lover's Grief over the Yellow River, a beautiful vast grassland appears in this film. “I used to study art and I appreciate beautiful things,” Feng said, “I believe that films should offer the audience a chance to enjoy beauty.”
1. Director Feng Xiaoning shot war films because _______.A.he was deeply interested in such a topic |
B.he wanted to give the audience the painful experience of war |
C.he hoped to arouse(唤起) people's love of peace and objection to war |
D.he dreamed of becoming a world-famous director |
A.they could find the Japanese base easily |
B.she could take them out of the forest |
C.they could kill her for revenge(报复) |
D.it would cause the Japanese militarism to give in |
A.show that war is cruel |
B.attract people's interest |
C.show Feng’s personal preferance in dealing with details |
D.make the film moving and interesting |
A.hate | B.like |
C.flee | D.know about |
7 . Races
Virtual(虚拟的)races-but the running is real! Here are some of the best online races.
RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K
This is a fun run designed to be completed in any way that is proper for you-whether you run or walk in the garden,dance and walk fast along with your dog. All the organisers ask is that you complete 5K—in one go or over several days of your choice.
£20,rainbows.co,uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k
MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K
Part of the yearly September Milton Keynes running festival, this year you can complete the 5Kvirtually. Complete it in your own time—in the garden or on an exercise machine if need be. You can also complete it in smaller runs.
From £18,mkmarathon. com/virtual-race
10K GARDEN CHALLENGE
A virtual race you can complete in your garden or at a local open space or park. Put on your shoes and complete 10K as speedily as you can. The event helps raise money for mental(精神的)health,with 15% of the entry fee being given to Bath Mind.By the way,the medal(奖牌)is environment-friendly.
£15,womensrunning.co. uk/ neus/ keep-motivated-with-our-womens-runing-virtual-challenges
ROCK 'N' ROLL VIRTUAL
Sign up with the virtual running club and compete in weekly events alongside runners from around the world. Challenges include running an 8K and 15K in one weekend or running a l5Kwithin a 30-hour time window. Running challenges are all free to enter, but you can buy merchandise(商品)and medals if you want to add to your wall.
Free to join,buy your medals from £20,runrocknrollvr.com
1. If Mary wants to run just for fun,she will most likely visit________.A.womensrunning.co.uk/news /keep-motivated-with-our-womens-running-virtual-challenges |
B.rainbows.co.uk/events/rainbows-virtual-5k |
C.mkmarathon.com/virtual-race |
D.runrocknrollvr.com |
A.10K GARDEN CHALLENGE. |
B.RAINBOWS VIRTUAL 5K. |
C.ROCK ' N' ROLL VIRTUAL. |
D.MILTON KEYNES MARATHON WEEKEND VIRTUAL 5K. |
A.It is held once a year. |
B.It welcomes local runners only. |
C.It offers different choices to people. |
D.It requires people to pay the entry fee. |
1. Why is Sam making the call?
A.To have a talk with Julie. |
B.To invite Tina to a movie. |
C.To introduce a friend to Tina. |
A.Watching TV. |
B.Having fun with Julie. |
C.Talking on his cellphone. |
A.She is Tom’s sister. | B.She is Tina’s mother. | C.She doesn’t know Sam. |
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home. | B.In a bookstore. | C.In a supermarket. |
A.$0.99. | B.$1.99. | C.$3.99. |
A.Dr Wilson will call the woman. |
B.The woman has failed the exam. |
C.He can’t tell the woman the information. |