1 . On January 14, 2006, Ben Keene received an email that changed his life. He had just taken a sip of hot tea when the message popped up, and Keene did a double-take at the subject line: “A TRIBE IS WANTED”.

From there, Ben co-founded Tribewanted, an eco-friendly sustainable community existing in the virtual world of the internet and on an actual desert island at the same time.

With huge media interest, the courageous and bold idea could have had enormous consequences for tourism. The idea behind Tribewanted was to recruit (招募) a group of similar people online before heading to the Fijian Island of Vorovoro to build a sustainable community alongside the local native tribe.

The idea was swept along with a flood of interest, with the island lease (租约) was secured, the virtual community sprung to life. All major decisions on the island were voted on by an online tribe that anyone around the world could join. The idea was so exciting that the journey was turned into a 5 part BBC series “Paradise or Bust” and a book, Tribewanted.

Ben spent 10 years building and expanding Tribewanted beyond the crowdfunded sustainable-tourism villages on an island in Fiji, to a beach in Sierra Leone and a farm in Umbria. He faced challenges including a fire sweeping through the island in the first week of the project, a military coup (政变), and a hurricane that threatened to destroy the emerging village. Online disagreements also made decision making hard and pushed the project to the edge.

The project survived, and for a while, thrived. From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world. Ben led the Escape school team for 5 years, and became a business advisor and guider at Virgin Startup, and Zinc. Ben has supported and guided thousands of people to set up impactful businesses on a limited budget.

1. What is Tribewanted?

A．A voting software.	B．An island adventure project.
C．An employment plan.	D．An eco-community in virtual and real worlds.

2. Which phrase may best replace the underlined “sprung to life”?

A．passed on.	B．came into being.
C．got involved.	D．struggled to survive.

3. What might be Ben’s intention of joining Escape the City?

A．To seek funds for his Tribewanted.

B．To call for investment in remote islands.

C．To support people to launch influential businesses.

D．To help ambitious businessmen to change careers.

4. In which column can you read this text?

A．Inspiring people.	B．Connected lives.
C．Inventive solutions.	D．Global business.

2 . 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jenny在中国旅游期间，看到菜单上的英文菜名(如图)，非常吃惊，写信向你询问。请你写一封回信，澄清误会并选择其中之一进行推荐。

注意：
1. 词数100个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【推荐译法】
红烧狮子头：braised pork ball in brown sauce；
蚂蚁上树：vermicelli(粉丝) with spicy minced(切碎的)pork
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3 . If you’ve heard of “pickleball,” chances are that you connect the sport with seniors. That’s not surprising, as it was the 55-plus set that began growing the sport at the end of last century. But today, pickleball is attracting players of every age as it becomes more and more popular across the U.S. and around the globe.     1    

Pickleball is a combination of badminton, ping-pong and tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a low net like that used in tennis. Players use a bat that’s smaller than a tennis racquet (球拍), but larger than a ping-pong bat.     2     Most games are played to 11 points, with a two-point spread needed to win, and each game typically lasts just 15 to 20 minutes.

In 2021, more than 4.8 million people in the U.S. were playing pickleball. That’s about four times as many people as were playing in 2010, and makes pickleball one of the fastest-growing sports in the U.S. and North America. So, what’s the appeal?

    3     Also, it doesn’t take a lot of time to play and is accessible, as players just need a racquet and ball. It provides a great exercise, too. And for experienced players, pickleball can become a fast-paced, strategic game. It’s also just plain fun.

In North America, indoor and outdoor pickleball courts can be seen everywhere. About 66 new locations open every month. In addition, the game is being introduced to kids in middle school and high school PE classes.     4     Many professional players are appearing.

Pickleball may even become an Olympic sport one day, especially if the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) gets its way. Created in 2010, the IFP’s goal is to make pickleball universally present around the world.     5     IFP membership has spread fast to over 60 countries, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and Spain.

A．It’s well along the way.

B．But what, exactly, is it?

C．Then what is the reason behind this?

D．It’s also a sport on many college campuses.

E．Games may be played as singles or doubles.

F．It has long been a favorite in places like community centers.

G．That pickleball is easy to learn is perhaps the basis of its popularity.

4 . 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. cut             B. curious             C. found             D. creative       E. spent                    F. bit G. simply       H. thoughtful             I. built             J. village             K. friendship             L. harvest

I was lucky to have a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. My family lived in a tiny     1     in Scotland. Our neighbors next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.

We     2     long summer evenings in the forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic (过敏) to the tiny flies which     3     me and made my face swell (肿). There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would frighten the squirrels away and wait for them to ripen (成熟). However, the village was too far north for a proper     4    .

Danny was a     5     boy, and we made things out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We even     6     a tree house. Once I lost my footing, fell out and     7     my foot, so Danny washed my wounds in the river. He was a very     8     boy for someone so young. My mother     9     blamed me for tearing my clothes.   

It was the finest     10     anyone could have, and I’m proud of calling him my friend.

5 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

10-year-old Buddy was just an ordinary boy but with an extraordinary heart. He had a lot of friends but never really had a “best friend” until he met Simon — a new boy in class who used a wheelchair.

Nobody showed any interest in making friends with Simon except for Buddy. He quickly bonded with Simon because he believed true friends come in different sizes and shapes...

Buddy lived with his grandma, Doris, in their small home in the suburbs. He had lost his parents five years ago in a car crash. Doris raised him, and she was all he had. Buddy promised himself that he would do anything to make his grandma proud and happy, and his prayers (祈祷) were soon answered, but in a way he never imagined.

Buddy had always wanted to help Doris with her rent, so during his free time, he cut grass for neighbors, walked dogs, and even helped older people carry their groceries home in exchange for $1. So far, he had saved $70, but that wasn’t enough to meet their expenses. Not one to be discouraged, Buddy kept going and the only other person who comforted him was Simon.

The two boys often ventured (冒险) into the woods near their school to watch birds during their spare time. It was their favorite hobby. One afternoon before the summer vacation, they went to their favorite spot in the woods. Buddy pushed Simon’s wheelchair, discussing how exciting their adventure would be. They laughed their way into the dense forest, knowing little about what was coming.

Moments later, the boys had a problem moving forward. One of the wheels sank into a branch beneath the mud. The wheelchair broke down, making it difficult to move ahead. Worse still, it seemed the rain was around the corner. The boys could hear rolling thunder across the mountains, which scared them. They wanted to run but could not leave one another. “Wait! I’ve got a plan,” shouted Buddy, trying to lean (倾斜) over and lift his friend up from the wheelchair. His attempt failed because Simon was too heavy for him.

注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But he wouldn’t give up just yet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A few days later, Doris got surprising news from their landlord (房东).
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6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanfu was the standard dress code for people during the Han Dynasty and was worn by both men and women. The clothing is characterized by its long robes, wide sleeves, and     1     (flow) skirts and the designs are often inspired by nature, with flower patterns and images of birds and animals.

Nowadays, Chinese Hanfu is making     2     comeback in modern China. The revival of this ancient fashion can be put down to several factors,     3     include its promotion through social media     4     (platform) and its appeal among younger generations as a form of cultural identity.     5     (additional), the historical significance and pride     6     (associate) with Hanfu has led to increased interest and demand for authentic clothing pieces. Furthermore, modern adaptations and variations of Hanfu have made     7     more accessible and appealing to a wider audience. In recent years, events such as Hanfu festivals and competitions     8     (push) the trend further. Hanfu is no longer seen as outdated or old-fashioned     9     rather as a stylish and unique option for those seeking to express their individuality.

Overall, Chinese Hanfu continues to gain popularity as a symbol of cultural heritage and national pride, with many embracing it as a way     10     (celebrate) and preserve traditional Chinese culture.

7 . Getting a story or a book published is difficult for most ambitious authors. But in Malaysia, a unique program for ______ people offers a helping hand. The Junior Writers Programme (JWP) provides essential writing skills and a chance to be ______.

“The JWP is not just a writing program,” said Brigitte Rozario, who ______ the program. “It’s an opportunity to help young writers chase their dreams and ______ the effort required for publishing a book.”

The program focuses on writing, revising, and editing, with publication the reward. Only the most dedicated writers are ______. Those who want to be considered for the program must ______ a strict application process. Some ______ the first time and reapply.

Rozario founded the program in 2018. “A couple I knew said that their daughter was very interested in writing,” she explained, “but they didn’t know how to ______ her talent.” Rozario was ______ to help. After several months of planning, the JWP was born.

Each year, about 20 students get the chance to improve their ______. They are given a ______ to explore in the anthology (选集) of stories they create for publication. In 2022, the fifth year of the program, the topic was “Secrets and Lies.” ______ in the anthology cover everything from friendships and families to staying true to oneself. ______ from the book go to local charitable organizations. When you ______ an anthology, you know that you are supporting a ______ cause.

The JWP proves the fact that a teacher, friend, or instructor can make your talents shine. That is who Rozario is and what she believes.

1.

A．poor

B．active

C．young

D．creative

2.

A．sold

B．written

C．published

D．translated

3.

A．publicized

B．founded

C．joined

D．supported

4.

A．joint

B．describe

C．double

D．understand

5.

A．listed

B．attracted

C．noticed

D．accepted

6.

A．pass

B．record

C．design

D．study

7.

A．fail

B．hesitate

C．leave

D．miss

8.

A．measure

B．introduce

C．nurture

D．recognize

9.

A．forced

B．inspired

C．allowed

D．reminded

10.

A．habits

B．grades

C．skills

D．memories

11.

A．question

B．book

C．secret

D．theme

12.

A．Stories

B．Topics

C．Lessons

D．Pictures

13.

A．Notes

B．Profits

C．Awards

D．Examples

14.

A．buy

B．collect

C．read

D．recommend

15.

A．common

B．worthy

C．global

D．successful

8 . Actions speak louder than words — unless, of course, your partner’s love language is “words of affirmation (肯定).”     1    .

Words of affirmation are words that communicate your love, appreciation, and respect for another person.     2     What’s more, these words of encouragement don’t have to be said directly to the person. A simple hand-written note is appreciated just as much as a personal phone call.

People who give and receive love through words of affirmation tend to be the people who notice and care about the details of other people’s lives.     3     They also remember to ask the neighbor how their sick dog is doing. They may even remember to ask the cashier at the local supermarket if they are feeling any better.

    4     For a person who tends to place a great deal of importance on what their partner says, hearing words of affirmation can help them to feel valued, satisfied, and happier in a relationship. By using words of affirmation in your relationship, you are strengthening communication between you and your partner.     5     When your partner feels appreciated, they are likely to experience a deeper satisfaction with themselves and with the relationship. Offering your partner an encouraging word can have a positive impact on you, too. Studies link giving compliments (赞美) with a greater sense of well-being.

Then why not make words of affirmation a habit?

A．In this case, words are everything.

B．How do words of affirmation make a difference?

C．What are the tips for using words of affirmation?

D．They’re positive words and phrases used to uplift someone.

E．You are showing your partner that you notice and appreciate them.

F．They will likely feel a boost in spirit and appreciate you for noticing.

G．For instance, they may be the first to notice their partner’s new haircut.

9 . The world’s largest whales are more than just astonishing creatures. Much like the ocean, soil and forests, whales can help save humans from the increasing climate crisis by storing carbon. In a paper published recently, climate researchers suggest that whales are important, but often overlooked, carbon sinks.     

The enormous size of these marine mammals, which can reach 150 tons, means they can store carbon much more effectively than smaller animals. And because whales live longer than most animals, they could be “one of the largest stable living carbon pools” in the ocean. Even when whales die, their dead bodies fall down to the deepest parts of the sea and settle on the seafloor, trapping the carbon they’ve stored in their bodies. An indirect way whales can be critical carbon sinks is through their waste. Whale poop (粪便) is rich in nutrients which can be taken up by phytoplankton — tiny organisms that suck up carbon dioxide as they grow.

The process of carbon sequestration helps reduce climate impact, because it locks away carbon that otherwise would have warmed the planet somewhere else for hundreds, if not thousands of years.

Yet whales are threatened, with six out of 13 great whale species classified as endangered or vulnerable due to threats including industrial whaling, as well as trap in fishing equipment, climate change-caused shifts in prey availability, noise pollution and more.

Heidi Pearson, a researcher at the University of Alaska Southeast, said the research shows that protecting whales has a double benefit — helping to stop the biodiversity crisis as well as human-caused climate change. Protecting whales is a low risk and low regret strategy, because there’s really no downside. She said there was no risk to this strategy compared to other untested, expensive solutions to capturing and trapping carbon, such as geoengineering.   

But there remain big gaps in knowledge to fully determine how whale carbon should be used to slow down climate changes. Pearson hopes the current paper pushes policymakers to consider whales as a significant part of climate change solution.

1. What does paragraph 2 focus on about whales?

A．What their life cycles are like.	B．Why their roles are overlooked.
C．Why they are called carbon sinks.	D．Where they are on the food chain.

2. What does the underlined “it” refer to?

A．The waste of whales.	B．The carbon trap of whales.
C．The death of whales.	D．The carbon cycle in nature.

3. What does Heidi Pearson want to stress?

A．Geoengineering is costly and untested.

B．The strategy involving whales carries no risks.

C．Protecting whales can be a natural climate solution.

D．Whales’ survival is the key to stopping biodiversity crisis.

4. What is the purpose of the text?

A．To call for further research on whales.	B．To call on people to balance the ecosystem.
C．To present a new reason for protecting whales.	D．To stress the need of addressing climate changes.

10 . For the Birds! (FTB!) is a place-based city conservation education program serving 2,000+ New York City youth and community members with a focus on schools and communities across all five boroughs (行政区) that are underserved by environmental education. The mission of FTB! is to get youth excited about helping birds and the places they need to survive. FTB! not only provides knowledge of local species and habitats but also encourages a sense of ecological place in one’s own community and empowers youth to take an active interest in protecting their local environment for birds and people.

For the Birds! Program Options

In-person Programs: During a 4, 8, or 12 session program, program participants learn about birds and local habitats in their neighborhood through both in-class and outdoor lessons. The curriculum is adaptable for grades 6-12. Each program ends with a field trip to a local park and/or a habitat project designed to attract birds and other wildlife to their community. Click here for our full course catalog.

Contact FTB!

To get started, learn more, or for questions about New York City FTB! programs, please contact our New York City team member.

Located outside of New York City? Audubon New York centers also offer FTB! program and volunteer opportunities. Reach out to a center near you to learn more.

New York City Lianne D’Arcy, Senior Coordinator, Education & Volunteer Outreach lianne.darcy@audubon.org	Finger Lakes Region Montezuma Audubon Center 2295 State Route 89, Savannah, NY 13146 montezuma@audubon.org
Hudson Valley Region Rebecca Schultz, Education Manager Constitution Marsh Audubon Center and Sanctuary 127 Warren Landing Road, Garrison, NY 10524 rschultz@audubon.org	Long Island Julie Nelsen, Education Manager Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center 134 Cove Road, Oyster Bay, NY 10524 jnelsen@audubon.org

1. What is the goal of FTB!?

A．To build up community connections.	B．To get youth involved in bird protection.
C．To raise money for bird-saving programs.	D．To inform youth of endangered bird species.

2. Which can best describe FTB! programs?

A．They feature online lessons.	B．They involve hands-on activities.
C．They focus on global environment.	D．They offer 6 options for program duration.

3. Which website can help the youth in Long Island learn more about FTB!?

A．lianne.darcy@audubon.org	B．rschultz@audubon.org
C．montezuma@audubon.org	D．jnelsen@audubon.org