1 . The charity event was a success, with attendees a________________ (to express approval or praise for something by clapping one’s hands together) the organizers for their hard work. (根据提示的首字母和英语释义单词拼写)

2 . The media c________________ (the way in which an event is reported on TV, radio, etc.) of the event was extensive, with multiple channels reporting live. (根据提示的首字母和英文释义单词拼写)

3 . The train driver completed his journey to the station and climbed down from the train to get a cup of coffee. Suddenly, the train started on its own to the garage for servicing. Not to worry; programming of trains to prove automatically from stations to railway garages is a practice that has actually been in place for over 25 years. particularly in the fully automated urban rail network.

The next big stage, the evolution from automatic to truly autonomous (自主的) trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to a new level, meaning that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all element s of their environment, operated by a connected traffic management system.

The shift toward train autonomy is speeding up due to digitalization. Digital technologies include artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity—such as the Internet of things connecting trains to intelligent railway switches—and built-in information security. Collectively, they will enable the train to achieve true autonomy for safe and efficient operations. With these digital technologies, Rail Management Systems can automatically set routes, visualize the condition of the railwav network in real time, optimize(优化) resources, and calculate forecasts based on actual data. In addition, Driver Advisory Systems provide a continuous flow of comprehensive information to enable drivers to make safe decisions.

Beyond the clear benefits for rail operators and passengers, autonomous trains will bring significant benefits to society. That is because more efficient traffic management will mean increased train frequency and improved services in crowded areas. With more than 55 per cent of the world’s population in cities today—and with nearly 70 per cent projected by 2050, addressing urban transport issues is critical.

1. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?

A．Provide related background information.

B．Illustrate train operation and maintenance.

C．Introduce the concept of autonomous trains.

D．Emphasize the sigmficance of train security.

2. What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Shift.

B．Option.

C．Distance.

D．Extension.

3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．How digitalization facilitates train autonomy.

B．What digital technologies are applied to trains.

C．How train drivers make fast but safe decisions.

D．What benefits autonomous trains have brought.

4. What benefit do autonomous trains bring to society?

A．Optimizing railway data and resources.

B．improving traffic efficiency and quality.

C．Criticizing transport problems in cities.

D．Decreasing the crowdedness on the train.

4 . Nature was David’s “childhood home”. Unable to speak until age four, David was considered _______ by some. So, he didn’t have friends around his age. This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him.   _______ by insects, David remained constantly curious about their world. He spent hours wandering farm fields, observing _______ activities.

These experiences planted a _______ in his heart. Years later, he became a scholar who engaged in life-science investigations and _______ over 100 new species. “I was a child who was cured by nature,” David said. “I want to _______ nature’s wisdom to the next generation.”

To achieve this, he _______ several books on insects, in which he introduces young readers to the fascinating insect kingdom. “Insects are _______ creatures with superpowers that people can take inspiration from and apply it to their own lives,” David said.

“Moreover, if we are _______ and regard all other species as our teachers, we can gain boundless wisdom.”

This belief led David to ________ over 350 animal videos on his social media, gaining over 350, 000 ________. He founded a small insect enthusiasts’ association at the beginning, which ________ grew to 600 members. He often organized field trips for schoolchildren to look for tiny creatures. One such trip ________ in a remote forest, where a young girl named Sarah was among the participants. “I learned numerous new insights about insects,” Sarah ________ . “It was a remarkable journey I will never forget.”

Through his ________ , David continues to inspire the next generation to appreciate and learn from nature.

1.

A．pessimistic

B．innocent

C．strange

D．sensitive

2.

A．Touched

B．Fascinated

C．Frightened

D．Annoyed

3.

A．bird

B．human

C．plant

D．insect

4.

A．seed

B．flower

C．tree

D．fruit

5.

A．invented

B．discovered

C．announced

D．dismissed

6.

A．pass on

B．put on

C．take on

D．insist on

7.

A．read

B．borrowed

C．sold

D．wrote

8.

A．dangerous

B．ordinary

C．incredible

D．ugly

9.

A．humble

B．greedy

C．generous

D．guilty

10.

A．delete

B．review

C．order

D．upload

11.

A．sponsors

B．employers

C．followers

D．citizens

12.

A．respectively

B．eventually

C．repeatedly

D．safely

13.

A．stood out

B．took place

C．took effect

D．stood up

14.

A．recalled

B．hesitated

C．reminded

D．predicted

15.

A．discussion

B．permission

C．invitation

D．dedication

5 . When life and work start to feel like each day is repeating itself, you may start thinking about traveling. Maybe you have a place you like to go to once a year.     1     It doesn’t have to be a big trip or to someplace far away. Getting out and traveling can improve your mental health.

Helping you feel calm. Taking time from work to see new places releases the stress you’ve been holding onto. Relieving the tension and stress of your work life lets your mind relax and heal.     2     It also hurts your physical health.

Boosting your confidence. Travelling to new lands has its benefits but it also comes with its challenges. You cannot rely on friends and relatives, or even on your language skills.     3     Getting over various challenges can boost your confidence. You even feel better prepared for the challenges waiting for you back home.

Improving your mental power. If you have long-term stress, your memory and goal-setting abilities are negatively affected.     4     Therefore, taking time to go somewhere and get away from work can help you feel more productive and focused when you get back.

    5     Getting out and exploring the world can improve your ability to discover and create new things. People who travel more can come up with diverse ideas. Exposure to new cultures, making international friends, studying new languages, and taking in different types of food and music have been linked to better problem-solving skills. Travel helps you see the world in a new way.

A．Increasing your creativity.

B．Inspiring your passion for life.

C．Maybe you enjoy exploring new places.

D．This is because your brain doesn’t get enough rest.

E．Being under pressure at work stresses your mind and body.

F．Travelling helps reduce your work stress and improves productivity.

G．Travelling forces you to be clever and teaches you how to overcome obstacles.

6 . During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really _______, including the English. We were very _______ about the result since before that we had been _______ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓).

Some of the England fans had come by car and _______ in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them _______ at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the _______. They were quite _______, though, that they had written down the name of the _______ they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written on it. We then had to _______ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) __________, saying “One-Way Street”. We did __________ to find their cars, though.

Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was __________ because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and __________ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for __________ her son.

All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t __________ the whole bunch.

1.

A．funny

B．rude

C．nice

D．grateful

2.

A．curious

B．disappointed

C．nervous

D．happy

3.

A．noticed

B．warned

C．exploited

D．dedicated

4.

A．parked

B．withdrew

C．settled

D．wandered

5.

A．ended up

B．broke down

C．set off

D．checked out

6.

A．conference

B．concert

C．match

D．performance

7.

A．awkward

B．helpless

C．shameful

D．proud

8.

A．stadium

B．street

C．platform

D．shelter

9.

A．explain

B．admit

C．accuse

D．deny

10.

A．evidence

B．motto

C．sign

D．advertisement

11.

A．expect

B．hesitate

C．deserve

D．manage

12.

A．excited

B．anxious

C．confused

D．serious

13.

A．missed

B．delayed

C．boarded

D．changed

14.

A．relaying to

B．attending to

C．looking for

D．taking over

15.

A．include

B．remind

C．spoil

D．rescue

7 . Esmeralda

This Portuguese ship sank off the coast of Oman in 1503. First discovered in 1998 and then extensively excavated (发掘) by a team led by David Mearns between 2013 and 2015, it is the oldest shipwreck (沉船) recovered from Europe’s Age of Exploration.

Black Sea Shipwreck

Discovered in 2018 by a team from the Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project, the ship sank more than 2,400 years ago. It is the oldest undamaged shipwreck ever found. “A ship in such good condition from the classical world, is something I would never have believed possible,” said Professor Jon Adams, the principal investigator of the team that found the wreck.

Gribshunden

The flagship of John, King of Denmark, caught fire and sank in the Baltic Sea in 1495. There, it lay undiscovered until members of a local dive club came across it in the 1970s; unaware of its significance, they did not report it to archaeologists until 2000, and not until 2013 was the wreck’s identity confirmed. Considered one of the best-preserved shipwrecks of the period, it has slowly been revealing its secrets.

Black Swan

In May 2007, a Florida-based company announced that, using underwater robots, it had discovered a shipwreck in the Atlantic, code-named (代号为) “Black Swan”. However, the government of Spain claimed that the wreck was the Nuestra Senora de las Mercedes, a Spanish ship that sank off the coast of Portugal in 1804 following a battle with four British navy ships. After a long legal battle, the treasure was returned to Spain in 2012.

1. Which shipwreck is the latest discovery?

A．Esmeralda.	B．Black Sea Shipwreck.
C．Gribshunden.	D．Black Swan.

2. What do Black Sea Shipwreck and Gribshunden have in common?

A．They were discovered in the same area.

B．They were first noticed by local people.

C．They were in good shape when discovered.

D．They were in the possession of a royal family.

3. How did Spain get Black Swan returned?

A．By going to the court.

B．By contacting the Portugal government.

C．By joining a battle against British navy.

D．By offering another treasure as an exchange.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In December 2023, Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival     1     (formal) opened its gates.

The city, known     2     the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival,    3    began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It     4     (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter     5     (activity) each year.

The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was     6     nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which     7    (carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures,    8    (range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and     9    (creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even     10    (equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night.

9 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time, in a small town, there was a young boy named Sam. He was very kind and loved helping others. He lived with his parents, but they were busy working all the time, so he often felt lonely.

One day, as Sam was walking home from school, he saw a new family had moved into the house next door. They had a daughter about his age named Lily. She was disabled and used a wheelchair to get around. Sam noticed that Lily seemed sad and lonely too.

The next morning, Sam decided to knock on their door and introduce himself. Lily’s mother answered the door and invited him inside. When Lily saw Sam, she smiled for the first time. Sam and Lily quickly became friends, and Sam would visit her every day after school. Sometimes, they would play board games or watch movies together. Other times, Sam would help Lily with her homework.

As the years went by, Sam and Lily’s friendship grew stronger. They were always there for each other, no matter what. One summer, Sam’s parents lost their jobs and couldn’t afford to pay the rent. They were going to have to move away. Sam was upset and didn’t know what to do.

When Lily heard the news, she knew she had to help her friend.

注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She came up with a plan to save Sam’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Sam and Lily promised to make the world a better place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10 . How to Make Your Personality Work for You

According to the World Economic Forum, financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits (品质) like outgoingness, engagement, expressiveness, and high energy.     1    ; it’s at the core of who you are. Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.

How your personality impacts your career

    2     You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences, and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future. That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions. If you have an optimistic personality, research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic.

    3    

The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through. Be yourself. Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personality shines through. If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases, chances are that people will notice. Let your good work speak for you. Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity.

Personality alone may not be enough

Ideally, everyone would find their work fulfilling, engaging, and love what they do. But we all know that’s not always the case.    4    . Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously (自觉地) use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate.     5    .

A．Your personality can benefit your career

B．Unique personality may advance in your career.

C．Your job may not be one that fits your personality

D．But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit

E．Your personality colors your outlook and point of view

F．Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do

G．Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment