2 . Sharing is regarded as both a social morality and a personal virtue. It is a wonderful thing that increases pleasure and reduces sorrow. Then why do we tend to be happier when sharing with others?
We have shared with others since the beginning of civilization and interaction. It is one of the primary ways we learn to communicate.
When you share your belongings with others, you are expressing trust in their ability to keep your possession safe and out of harm’s way. If your trust pays off in them, you experience a sense of happiness. We tend to be more emotionally satisfied and happy when we are able to build trust in our relationships. Trust and happiness are closely related experience.
Sharing Helps Build You a Social NetworkHumans are social animals.
A.Trust Brings You Happiness. |
B.Sharing Helps Build Trust. |
C.Some cultures more than others, encourage sharing. |
D.Let’s discuss how sharing and happiness are related. |
E.When a person shares or feels grateful, their brains release Oxytocin. |
F.Our happiness depends to a large extent on the presence of social support. |
G.The receiver is thankful for the gift and the giver feels gratitude for being able to have that exchange. |
3 . With artificial intelligence (AI) and robotic technology improving at impressive rates, there are some who worry that there’s a risk of artistic and creative people being replaced. A new study by the Korean Institute of Industrial Technology, however, is showing exactly why that can’t and shouldn’t happen. It all started when the South Korean company posed this question: Can robots replace conductors?
Over a year ago, work to develop automaton (自动化) began. At first, it was designed like a machine, and didn’t live up to expectations. Then the company sought ways to improve it. In the end, it was given two arms with joints to copy wrists and elbows, allowing it to move a stick similarly to how a human conductor would move it. It was named the EverR 6 robot, and stands at 1.8 meters. It was finally time to figure out how it could follow through on its musical role.
“We got involved in this project to see how far robots can go in more creative fields like the arts, and what the challenges are,” Dong-wook Lee, a senior researcher at the Korean Institute of Industrial Technology said.
In order to pull this off, Dong-wook Lee cooperated with the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra. The 12-minute piece they planned to perform — “Feel” by Il-hoon Son, was created specifically for this event. It was created with the strengths of both EverR 6 and the human conductor, Soo-yeol Choi, in mind.
To pull off this impressive performance, the robot was preprogrammed to conduct through 30 cycles of beat patterns. Meanwhile, it was up to the human conductor to lead the orchestra in creating an improvisational (即兴的) score, adding depth to the otherwise planned piece. Together, they pulled off a masterful performance that the audience seemed more than happy to have had the opportunity to witness it firsthand!
With the concert having gone so well, this is only the start of EverR 6. Still, no matter the improvements they’re able to make to this robot, the human conductor isn’t concerned about being replaced. “Let’s leave the accuracy to the robots,” Soo-yeol Choi said, “but the musical and artistic aspects to a human conductor.”
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The function of the EverR 6 robot. |
B.The development of the EverR 6 robot. |
C.The EverR 6 robot’s role as a conductor. |
D.The difficulty in designing the EverR 6 robot. |
A.It is a piece familiar to the audience. |
B.It is a piece showing the human-robot cooperation. |
C.It is the only piece that EverR 6 will perform. |
D.It is a piece requiring great ability to conduct. |
A.Unclear. | B.Indifferent. | C.Supportive. | D.Doubtful. |
1.积极的人生态度的重要性;
2.如何培养积极的人生态度。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________She can speak German and French,