1 . My writing career began at the age of ten. That year, my mother gave me my first journal to help me deal with the
When she was alive, my grandmother had
Many years after her death, I
Keeping journals has helped me
A.secret | B.reason | C.suffering | D.place |
A.idea | B.inspiration | C.tip | D.instruction |
A.described | B.studied | C.forgotten | D.experienced |
A.existence | B.education | C.survival | D.dream |
A.lost | B.missed | C.left | D.loved |
A.picked up | B.came across | C.took away | D.gave back |
A.display | B.make | C.explain | D.handle |
A.job | B.failure | C.illness | D.confusion |
A.contents | B.suggestions | C.demands | D.pages |
A.scary | B.painful | C.vital | D.great |
A.happily | B.nearly | C.exactly | D.clearly |
A.respond | B.succeed | C.struggle | D.recover |
A.tracked | B.affected | C.injured | D.punished |
A.important | B.close | C.equal | D.related |
A.borrow | B.purchase | C.grab | D.throw |
2 . The Global Food Donation Policy Atlas has issued a recent report in order to recommend ways to increase food donations, reduce food waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 food waste reduction goals.
Food donation can reroute eatable food — that would otherwise give off greenhouse gasses in a landfill — to those experiencing hunger. According to the Famine Early Warning Systems Network, 3.5 million Kenyans, roughly 37 percent of the population, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Policy Atlas reports roughly 40 percent of food produced within Kenya goes to waste. But Broad Leib, Deputy Director of Harvard Law School Food Law and Policy Clinic (FLPC), sees some promising changes. “While progress is not happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s food loss index has been steadily reduced from 1,744 metric tons in 2017, to 1,531 in 2018, to 1,446 metric tons in 2019, indicating a steady improvement and national commitment to food loss reduction,” reports Broad Leib.
According to the Policy Atlas, motivating food donation with rewards is particularly important, which helps food donors and food recovery organizations make up for costs necessary for recovery, storing, processing, and transporting food for donation.
“A major driver of food waste is inconsistent or unclear date labels that cause confusion among all actors along the value chain and limit the ability of businesses to donate food. This increases the likelihood that much safe food will go to waste,” Broad Leib tells Food Tank. However, he acknowledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While food may lose its freshness over time, it is still edible before expiration (到期). Dual date labeling on packaged foods reduces confusion by defining dates for both safety and quality. This helps reduce considerable waste and responsibility for donors.
Broad Leib believes that the private sector can also play a significant role in decreasing food waste in Kenya. It is vital for consumer education campaigns. FLPC’s research shows that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness among consumers and donors around issues of food waste and food donation.
1. What changes does Broad Leib see?A.Kenya is not committed to reducing food loss. |
B.Progress in reducing food waste is happening quickly. |
C.People in Kenya no longer suffer hunger. |
D.Kenya has gradually reduced its food waste. |
A.Eatable. | B.Affordable. | C.Delicious. | D.Convenient. |
A.By reducing food produced within the country. |
B.By using double date labeling on packaged food. |
C.By increasing storehouses. |
D.By fighting hunger with rewards. |
A.Only the private sector is helpful in reducing food waste. |
B.Bro ad Leib doesn’t agree with FLPC on food waste reduction. |
C.Private and public joint efforts matter around food issues. |
D.Consumer education campaigns are the most important. |
3 . What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias (自助食堂), and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time. Although hours of studying burn mental energy, both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new. Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed (牺牲) for learning. A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking, jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health. Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight — like walking or running — may reduce the risk of osteoporosis (骨质疏松) later in life.
You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence. This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.A lot of students like to read while eating. |
B.Dining halls can also be used to do exercise. |
C.Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy. |
D.Many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise. |
A.Jefferson’s statement made sense. |
B.Jefferson was very fond of exercise. |
C.Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise. |
D.Jefferson increased the importance of exercise. |
A.The importance of exercise. | B.How to choose a suitable sport. |
C.How to keep healthy by exercising. | D.The link between exercise and study. |
1.时间、地点;
2.主题及活动内容;
3.反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Annual Cultural Exhibition
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