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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Journey Back in Time with Scholars

Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.   Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.D.Greek buildings.
2. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.
3. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.
2020-07-09更新 | 8062次组卷 | 58卷引用:重庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that
2019-06-10更新 | 6235次组卷 | 44卷引用:重庆八中2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。今年4月是巴黎圣母院被历史上最大的大火吞没四周年,针对这一事件《着火的巴黎圣母院》被拍摄,真实地再现了当时的场景。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

French disaster epic Notre-Dame on Fire hits Chinese big screen

This April marks the     1     (four) anniversary of Notre-Dame in Paris being engulfed by the biggest blaze in its history.

NotreDame on Fire, now in Chinese cinemas, is a disaster epic     2     veteran French filmmaker Jean-Jacques Annaud, who also helmed Wolf Totem(2015), a drama film     3     (adapt) from Chinese writer Jiang Rong’s eponymous novel. The film made its China premiere on April 6 in Beijing in the presence of France’s Minister of Culture Rima Abdul Malak and the director.

Presenting a blow-by-blow recreation of the gripping events that     4     (happen) on April 15, 2019 when the fire at the French medieval catholic cathedral rocked France and shocked the whole world, Annaud’s new film hails the heroic people who put their lives on     5     line to accomplish the awe-inspiring rescue. Annaud unveiled the filming details of the film to the audience     6     (attend) the China premiere.

“It was a     7     (danger) movie. The actors were actually very close to the extremely violent fire, 1,200-degree Fahrenheit fire. There are very few digital special effects. Almost all of what you have seen are     8     (identical) reconstructed sets that I set on fire,” he said.

“When I saw this movie in Paris last year, it took me a few hours     9     I could breathe and walk normally on the street,” said Malak at the film’s China premiere.

The French minister announced that 2024 will be the France-China Year of Culture and Tourism and she invited Chinese tourists to travel to France for the occasion, especially to see the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris,     10     , after almost six years of extensive renovations, is scheduled to reopen to the public in December of the same year.

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4 . No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own _________

I learned this lesson from a(n) _________ many years ago. I took the head _________ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.

It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the _________ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___________ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t _________ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to _________ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___________ me. I had to change my _________ about their ability and potential.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____________. Most important, I began to treat them like ____________. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ____________, we met every day and ______________ passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our ______________ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ____________. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ____________ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ____________ of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____________ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ______________ them. I helped them to see themselves ____________, and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, but born.

1.
A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature
2.
A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
3.
A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching
4.
A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new
5.
A.cheer forB.prepare forC.help withD.finish with
6.
A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret
7.
A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
8.
A.reacting toB.looking forC.depending onD.caring about
9.
A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
10.
A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship
11.
A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
12.
A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor
13.
A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
14.
A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake
15.
A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend
16.
A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
17.
A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers
18.
A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect
19.
A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
20.
A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently
2018-06-09更新 | 5865次组卷 | 58卷引用:重庆八中2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood   . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.     1    

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.     2     By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag.     3     This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

    4     If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

    5     By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F.People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
2018-06-09更新 | 4240次组卷 | 28卷引用:2020届重庆市第一中学高三下学期5月月考英语试题
6 . To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in 2012.
A.conductedB.conductingC.being conductedD.was conducted
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。

7 . Down House, home of Charles Darwin:

Fun fact

Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.

No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing room he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear.

Getting there

A 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away.

Value for money?

It’s £12 (adult), £7.20 (child), or £31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.

Opening hours

Open daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details).

Verdict(评价)

8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.

1. What can visitors do in Down House?
A.Play the grand piano.B.Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C.Explore Darwin’s work and life.D.Try food sourced from the garden.
2. How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay for admission?
A.£38.40.B.£26.20.C.£31.30.D.£24.
3. What do we know about Down House?
A.It is highly thought of.B.It charges parking fees.
C.It has fixed opening hours.D.It is inconveniently located.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本人不愿意做看起来困难的事情,但感觉生活很艰难,后来在尝试做困难的事情以后,逐渐找到了人生的快乐。

8 . Does your life ever feel as if you’re pushing a heavy car—one on which you’ve spent much money and that has now broken down? You’ve done everything right: you haven’t invested heavily in a new business or quit your job to pursue your childhood dream of becoming a professional athlete. You have been a sensible adult living your sensible life. So why does it feel like such hard work?

This has been me for the past few months. Earlier this year, I took a long hard look at my sources of income and decided to focus on the ones that provided the most money. I’m lucky enough to have had a good financial year. But despite doing the right thing, it has used up my energy and I’ve worked out why.

Years ago, I realized that I disliked hard work. Don’t get me wrong. I don’t mind working hard, but hard work isn’t for me. What’s the difference? For a start, hard work feels as if it never really gets going. You can push hard work and it might move a little but there’s no celebratory moment when it gets done. Most importantly, hard work lacks joy. Working hard on a project you feel excited and moved by can be tiring and difficult, but it’s ultimately joyful and that is what I’ve been missing   

So I asked myself what would feel scary but joyful and this is the answer. I’m going to write a romance. Of course, being a middle-aged journalist who suddenly decides to write a book is nothing novel. However, for me, it hits the sweet spot between being joyful enough to make me want to do it and scary enough to make me feel it’s worthwhile.

As with all good middle-aged changes, this one hasn’t really been thought through. I know little about writing fiction and even less about what makes a good book. I have the thinnest of ideas for a plot but, for the first time in a while, I’m excited, I will be another Jane Austen with my fantasies which give me life. So now, I have to go and sharpen my pencil.

1. What can best describe-the author’s current feeling about life?
A.A new business makes her feel fresh.
B.She has got everything under her control.
C.She is conflicted about living a sensible life.
D.A childhood dream inspires her to more efforts.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Living a rather sensible life.B.Identifying income sources.
C.Discovering new life goals.D.Sorting out the author’s jobs
3. What’s the authors understanding of hard work and working hard?
A.Journalism is a career worth working hard.
B.Hard work is something either sweet or tiring.
C.Writing a romance is difficult but rewarding.
D.Working hard rarely brings about satisfaction
4. What is probably the best title for the text?
A.Works like a dream.B.Middle-aged job crisis
C.Celebratory moment.D.A future Jane Austen.
语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使整个文段句意完整,语法正确。

For you,the “Clear and Bright” day that falls in every April might be no more than just another holiday — the fact that it comes with three days off school matters to most students       1       more than the fact that it is part of the 24 solar terms.

But the UNESCO has recognized the importance of the 24 solar terms. This ancient system that Chinese people have used to keep track of the time of year       2     (add) to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 30.

For starters, you may have heard your mom say: “The sanfu days are almost over. The heat won’t be here for long.” The sanfu days are a period of time that     3     (fall) in summer, somewhere     4     Minor Heat (in July) and Autumn Equinox (in September). The coldest days, or the sanjiu days, are similar. They cover the 27 days     5     (follow) Winter Solstice.

In some places, solar terms guide people’s lives through special foods,     6     (culture) events and healthy living tips. For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice. And on Start of Autumn, some people treat     7     to a big feast, especially of meat, something they call “putting on autumn weight”, or tieqiubiao.

But no matter     8     differently people celebrate the 24 solar terms, they have been here for a long time and could last forever.

According to Chinese writer and academic Yu Shicun, unlike many other examples of intangible cultural heritage – Peking Opera and Chinese Zhusuan, for example – the solar terms are neither regional (地域的) nor a type of art or skill. Instead, the system is a philosophy of time,     9     applies to everything. And this means they are     10     (likely) to die out.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了“黑色星期五”背后的历史故事。

10 . Black Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving. On this day, crowds of shoppers flood into stores all over the country to take advantage of the season’s biggest holiday bargains. But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit complicated.

The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thanksgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition links it to retailers (零售商). As the story goes, after an entire year of operating at a loss, recorded in red ink, stores would supposedly earn a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving, because holiday shoppers blew so much money on discounted products. Though it’s true that retail companies used to record losses in red and profits in black when doing their accounting, this version of Black Friday’s origin is not an accurate story behind the tradition.

The true story behind Black Friday, however, is not as sunny as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s, police in the city of Philadelphia used the term to describe the chaos that happened on the day after Thanksgiving, when tens of thousands of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city in advance of the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. Not only would the police not be able to take the day off, but also they would have to work extra-long shifts dealing with the additional crowds and traffic.

The term didn’t spread to the rest of the country until much later, however, and as recently as 1985 it wasn’t in common use nationwide. Sometime in the late 1980s, however, retailers found a way to reinvent Black Friday and turn it into something that reflected positively on them and their customers. The result was the “red to black” concept mentioned earlier. The Black Friday story stuck, and pretty soon the term’s darker roots in Philadelphia were largely forgotten.

1. What is usually believed to be the origin of Black Friday?
A.The great profit retailers may gain.B.The way retailers do their accounting.
C.The much money shoppers spend.D.The biggest bargains on this day.
2. Why did police in Philadelphia refer to the day after Thanksgiving as Black Friday?
A.They had to compete with more shoppers for bargains.
B.They had to give up the big Army-Navy football game.
C.They had to work more hours to deal with the chaos.
D.They had to advance to suburb to fight against floods.
3. The retailers reinvent Black Friday in the late 1980s ________.
A.to attract more customers to shopB.to create the “red to black” concept
C.to make profits by this special eventD.to change people’s impression of it
4. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce the real history of Black Friday.
B.To explain a term with various meanings.
C.To show the biggest shopping holiday in US.
D.To remind readers of a forgotten truth of red and black.
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