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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述以钟家明为代表的中国西南城市重庆市南岸区繁忙的夜市摊主为这个区的文化产业消费贡献力量。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside     1     kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.

“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I take an optimistic attitude     2     business prospects this year,” Chung said,     3    (add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. His stand now is one of the famous     4    (attract) in the night market. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.

Obviously, the business     5    (expand) a lot since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is excited to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained     6    (popular) among visitors. He has set an example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.

The night market,     7     flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, the sellers feel greatly     8    (honor) to support themselves with their own efforts. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning     9    (promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. They firmly hold the belief     10     this is a good start for a promising year.

阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画师是如何创作动画电影的。

2 . Remember Lion King? Many of us walked out of that animation movie being in awe of (钦佩) the storyline, the songs, the colours and the animation. However, how many of us would have given thought to the work done by the animators?

    1     Now, multiply the amount of work it takes to produce a 90-minute movie. Mind-blowing, is it pot? The patience, skills and technical training required are a lot more demanding (高要求的) than a non-animated movie.

One of the greatest soft skills an animator can have will be the ability to work together in a team.     2     Just as it takes a village to bring up a child, it takes a number of people to create an animated film.

The team of animators usually use computer software and work with artists to create the magic and make the characters “come to life.” A successful production accurately captures (捕捉) the characters’ wide range of expressions, among other aspects.     3     It’s usually after a great amount of time spent studying acting and observational skills. The animators study body movements to create realistic and specific emotions and reactions in their characters.

Animation work usually differs from pre-production to production stages. Some animators are involved in developing and visualizing (可视化)the storyline. Some animators are involved in keeping the characters’ personalities and core (核心的) positions constant throughout the production.     4     At times, the movements of the actors and actresses are captured and then mapped on to the animation drawings.

Do animators go to a school to learn animation first? Ideally, yes. It is highly recommended that animator-lovers get a college degree first. If you are interested in becoming an animator, do not stop there. Bravely approach production houses for internship (实习) opportunities.     5    

A.Animation is never a solo effort.
B.These expressions are not created overnight.
C.The team will also need to be good communicators.
D.It takes weeks to create a ten-second animation production.
E.Animators at the production stage bring the characters to life.
F.An animator with a suitable qualification and experiences is always in demand.
G.Animators are the most sensitive creators when it comes to life and human nature.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国科学家在月球上发现了水存在的证据。

3 . Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir on the moon in the form of glass beads (珠子), which could have major significance for finding out the water content of the earth’s only natural satellite and potentially extracting them to support future lunar missions.

A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads that held water in the form of hydroxyl——a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion (离子) is one of the most common ions found in water.

These glass beads are created when meteoroids (流星体) hit the moon’s surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing an important role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.

While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water, these glass balls can be seen everywhere on the moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water. “The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial, though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the earth’s oceans,” said Hu Sen, a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and one of the key scientists behind the study.

These findings not only provide insight on the origins, storage, and transportation of water on celestial bodies without atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets, he added.

However, the specific origins of the water on the lunar surface remain a mystery. The study presented several potential sources, including solar wind implantation, the release of trapped gas when the moon was hot and volcanically active, and delivery by comets and asteroids.

1. What is the use of the glass beads?
A.Absorbing water.B.Drying water.
C.Creating water.D.Recycling water.
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?
A.The moon was a dry place for decades.
B.The moon holds as much water as the earth does.
C.Scientists discovered the moon could store water.
D.The amount of water on the moon is comparatively large.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Trapped gas should be released.
B.Further research needs to be done.
C.Water sources have been identified.
D.Solar wind was implanted on the moon.
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A.Future Habitat for Humans: the Moon.
B.New Discovery: Glass Beads on the Moon.
C.New Findings: Water on the Lunar Surface.
D.Future Missions: China’s Chang’e Lunar Probes.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国宇航局在周一晚上用一驾宇宙飞船冲向一颗名为Dimorphos的小行星,通过撞击来让小行星偏离轨道,以保护地球。

4 . Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama.

But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.

That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into anasteroid called Dimorphos, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.

In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.

Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.

The crash was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-yearand more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first-ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the crash was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.

NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.

1. Why does the author mention the movies?
A.To make a prediction.B.To provide a possibility.
C.To introduce the topic.D.To make a comparison.
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A.. Dimorphos could cause extinction-level events.
B.The 7-year program has drawn a conclusion.
C.NEO Surveyor has tracked lots of space rocks.
D.NASA pushed Dimorphos by crashing.
3. Which statement does Lindley Johnson most possibly agree with?
A.Larger asteroids will not be a threat to Earth.
B.NASA should shoulder the responsibility for the crash.
C.NEO Surveyor is expected to discover asteroids the size of Dimorphos.
D.Asteroids like Dimorphos are more destructive than other larger ones.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.An intentional crash in spaceB.A threat to Earth from asteroids
C.The contribution to space safetyD.The impact of planetary defense technology
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance. The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking. In all directions, valleys, forests and other mountains were laid out before them. They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain. Laughing loudly, they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope. Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back.

As the other three continued to enjoy the views, Jason, the leader of the group, stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face.

“What is it, Jason?” Sofia, the youngest of the group, asked.

“Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,” Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere.

“But it's so warm and sunny here. I don't think the storm is coming this way,” Sofia said, more in hope than expectation.

However, Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open. He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone, “If the storm hits us, the temperature will fall dramatically. The rain and mist will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff. The wind will take our strength, so we need to get moving fast.”

The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain. Unfortunately, despite their best efforts, the storm was upon them sooner than expected. The wind screamed in their ears, the driving rain stung (刺痛) their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

With it getting dark, Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue.

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Finally, the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers decided to continue their way down the mountain.

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书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . “世界微笑日”(World Smile Day)即将到来,你校将举办主题为“Let’s Smile”的英语演讲比赛,呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.心理健康的重要性;
2.如何保持心理健康;
3.其他。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!

完形填空(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前失去工作的艰难时期,以斯帖修女来赠送圣诞卡,并在卡里为作者准备了100美元的故事。

7 . One Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job without any warning. I was ________ for the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I ________ to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart ________.

I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was ________.

The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I ________ each price tag (标签). Over the next week, I ________ applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a ________ gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home ________.

Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I _________ a small elderly woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door _________ the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan, whom I hadn’t seen for about six months.

“What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t ________. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.”

Just being in Sister Esther’s ________ gave me hope that things would be all right. As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me on the cheek. I walked her to her car and ________ as she drove away.

When I opened her card, I gasped (喘气) in ________. Hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of ________ welled up in my eyes as I counted. I silently thanked her in my heart.

1.
A.annoyedB.excitedC.surprisedD.discouraged
2.
A.plannedB.promisedC.managedD.failed
3.
A.beatB.jumpedC.achedD.sank
4.
A.evidenceB.savingsC.survivalD.charity
5.
A.decoratedB.eyedC.replacedD.removed
6.
A.desperatelyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.carefully
7.
A.poorB.commonC.wealthyD.romantic
8.
A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.defeatedD.relieved
9.
A.savedB.noticedC.soughtD.recognized
10.
A.withB.forC.ofD.against
11.
A.get overB.get offC.get throughD.get away
12.
A.presenceB.placeC.situationD.shoes
13.
A.greetedB.clappedC.chattedD.waved
14.
A.despairB.shockC.comfortD.anger
15.
A.prideB.guiltC.disappointmentD.gratitude
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Hurry up you guys, or you will be late for school!” called Mom. We went downstairs and had a quick breakfast. I was eating my favorite — very sweet porridge, and Sara was. having eggs. When I rose to have my bowl washed, Mom whispered, “You know you need to be cautious today when you’re walking Sara to school. It’s your job to assure (保证) me she gets there all right.” Then she cast me. a very serious look. I thought to myself, wondering why Mom was making such a big deal out of this. It was Sara’s first day of Kindergarten, but I could manage it. I wish Mom would treat me like an adult.

Then Sara ran out of the house, and I went behind her, skipping down the front walkway to the sidewalk. Along the way, I could feel Mom’s gaze on us.

I grabbed Sara’s hand. “Are you eager and excited for your first day of school?” I asked, trying to sound like a grown-up. Sara smiled and nodded her head yes. Meanwhile, my mom was staring at us through the window. “When will she treat me like an adult?” I thought. “I will show you the way.” I said. I felt proud to be the elder sister. We walked past beautiful gardens and big, leafy trees. Suddenly, I heard a growl (低吼) and saw a dog walking towards us. He was big and fierce looking with long sharp teeth. “GRRRR!!!” the dog barked. I didn’t see its owner or anyone who could help us. My hand became sweaty and Sara stopped walking. “I’m scared, Julie,” she said. I didn’t want her to be scared. I wanted to appear brave. “Everything will be okay,” I said.

“GRRRR!!!” The dog stepped closer and we could see it was the size of a small horse — with red eyes and sharp teeth.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was trying to make my voice sound calm.
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I told Mom what had happened.
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完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phoenix在一名叫做Bade Simon的老师那里学习钢琴,他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就后,Phoenix感激和Bade Simon度过的那段时光的故事。

9 . Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would_______around and take all morning just to have a lesson,” Phoenix_______. “And I loved it.”

But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better_______.So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced bit known for being _______. And she quickly lived up to that _______.Phoenix found the stressful life was_______like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he_______that he would quit.

One day, however, Bade_______him and said something surprising: “I have_______in you. Keep going. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising ________: he said, “Okay.”

“It was as if all I wanted was just a________from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.

That moment________their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having________during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.

“I went into________and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I ________it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon.”

1.
A.walkB.jokeC.lookD.stick
2.
A.announcedB.sighedC.regrettedD.recalled
3.
A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship
4.
A.sweetB.violentC.toughD.strange
5.
A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation
6.
A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
7.
A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided
8.
A.attended toB.turned toC.lied toD.referred to
9.
A.courageB.faithC.doubtD.luck
10.
A.in returnB.in vainC.in timeD.in peace
11.
A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision
12.
A.recoveredB.transformedC.ruinedD.clouded
13.
A.stressB.patienceC.funD.argument
14.
A.actingB.singingC.compositionD.music
15.
A.leaveB.leadC.oweD.add
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.

Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup.

Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she quickly replied.

“Look closer,” he said, “and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft.

He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg.

Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked.

He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they reacted differently. The potatoes were in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, they became soft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎的), with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the eggs became hard. However,the ground coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.

“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When the disaster knocks on your door, how do you respond?Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”


注意:续写词数应为150左右。

“Father, I   want to be a coffee bean,” said the daughter,


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In the end, she understands that


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共计 平均难度:一般