1 . If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out.
● Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.
●
●
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A.You will pay more attention to your diet. |
B.Your quality of sleep will improve. |
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food. |
D.There is no reason to exercise in the morning. |
E.You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. |
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. |
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! |
2 . It was a cool, dry summer’s morning. I had just
All of a sudden I
I headed back home
It was like all persons passing by were
A.knocked | B.dropped | C.showed | D.kept |
A.scream | B.voice | C.whistle | D.report |
A.hopeful | B.useful | C.joyful | D.careful |
A.noticed | B.caught | C.avoided | D.heard |
A.rolling | B.riding | C.driving | D.walking |
A.wrote | B.waved | C.lied | D.played |
A.tower | B.tree | C.roof | D.mountain |
A.figure | B.shade | C.deer | D.sound |
A.giving | B.getting | C.seeking | D.leaving |
A.pulled over | B.turned around | C.looked back | D.broke in |
A.drank | B.sang | C.chatted | D.danced |
A.reward | B.credit | C.choice | D.result |
A.silently | B.secretly | C.happily | D.calmly |
A.flowing | B.throwing | C.crying | D.smiling |
A.long | B.good | C.simple | D.boring |
3 . Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?”
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.
1. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。Disappoint ride take suggest bore strike phone look how friend her tired | ||
A Different Way to Spend Summer | ||
→ | Sadie felt quite | |
↓ | ↓ | |
It | → | Sadie raced to the living room and picked up the |
↓ | ↓ | |
Since Wendy didn’t answer the phone, Sadie called other | → | Sadie felt quite |
↓ | ↓ | |
Without anything to do, Sadie turned to her mom for | → | Mom told Sadie sometimes it was nice to do things by |
2. What was the problem Sadie faced and why?
3. How did Sadie spend her vacation last summer?
4. What changes will Sadie make after listening to her mother’ words?
4 . After completing my first year of studies, I spent two months travelling in Nepal. There were so many sights to see, foods to eat, and fun activities to try. I only experienced a few of them, but it was an incredible experience all the same.
The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. They are kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. This may be a cliché (陈词滥调) that you hear from most travellers regarding the country they travelled to, but I’m saying so because of what I saw among the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. Little things about how the local people interact with each other makes me believe that the Nepalese people are truly wonderful. It shows in the way that the bus drivers and passengers keep the bus waiting for the last passenger, or the motorist smiles and waves to a kid who runs into the street after his ball. The people are like a bowl of hot soup on a rainy day – always warm and comforting. Conversations were as natural as if we had known each other for years. All the people I met during my trip made me feel at home and made my journey an unforgettable one.
The Sauraha village was my first destination. It is an amazingly quiet and peaceful place, where the people lead their lives at their own pace. Although the temperature was high during the day, it was a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as the one-horned rhino (独角犀牛) and elephants. I also got to attend some cultural shows and experience some of the traditional dances of the Nepalese people.
Of all the places I went to within Nepal, Pokhara was undoubtedly the best place I visited. The environment is great there, and there are a lot of fun things to try out. I chose to go boating on a lake, but you can also go diving. Some of the nearby hills provide a great view of the sunrise early in the morning.
Nepal is beautiful in so many ways. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and quietness of nature, or go on an exciting adventure, Nepal offers a variety of options. It will surely impress you.
1. What does the author think of the Nepalese people?A.They treat visitors and local people differently. |
B.They show kindness and warmth even in little things. |
C.They often provide others with a bowl of hot soup on rainy days. |
D.It’s easy to talk to them if you have known them for a long time. |
A.The temperature. | B.The Sauraha people. |
C.The Sauraha village. | D.The wildlife. |
A.The peaceful lifestyle of the villagers. | B.Experiencing a traditional Nepalese dance. |
C.Wild animals such as the one-horned rhino. | D.Seeing the sunrise from the top of a hill. |
A.How to Interact with the Nepalese People. | B.The Natural Environment of Nepal. |
C.Useful Tips for Travelling to Nepal | D.Nepal: An Impressive and Attractive Country |
5 . New research has found that a major Greenland glacier (冰川) that was once one of the fastest shrinking (缩小) glaciers on earth is now growing again.
Scientists from the American space agency NASA recently reported their findings about the Jakobshavn glacier. Because over the past 20 years, it has been the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have been observing Jakobshavn for many years to help forecast world sea level rise.
NASA says that the water temperatures in areas around the glacier are currently colder than at any time since the mid-1980s. “At first we didn’t believe it,” said Ala Khazendar, a glacier scientist, helped lead the study. “We figured that the temperature would just keep going on as it had over the last 20 years.”
Jason Box is an ice and climate scientist. He told the Associated Press the new discovery about Jakobshavn was surprising because it had been moving in the other direction for so long. Box said, “The good news is that it’s a reminder that it’s not necessarily going that fast.” “But it is going,” he added.
A statement by NASA confirmed that, even with Jakobshavn’s new growth, it is still adding to global sea level rise. Scientists said this is because the glacier continues to lose more ice to the ocean than it gains from snowfall. The sea level rise is just happening at a slower rate.
Researchers involved in the study as well as other scientists believe Jakobshavn is experiencing only short-term changes. They mainly believe this because the cold water affecting the glacier was set in motion by a climate system called the North Atlantic Oscillation, which causes a natural temporary cooling and warming of different parts of the ocean.
The latest research clearly shows that Jakobshavn “is getting a temporary break” from a long-held climate pattern, where the world’s oceans are increasingly warming.
1. Why have scientists been observing Jakobshavn glacier during the past 20 years?A.Because it is the only glacier in Greenland. |
B.Because it is the single largest source of mass loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet. |
C.Because the temperature of water around it is colder than that of other areas. |
D.Because it makes sea levels around the world rise faster. |
A.The global sea level is very likely to stop rising. |
B.The shrinking of the glacier will slow down a bit. |
C.The glacier loss will keep going at the same speed. |
D.The change happening to this glacier will last for a long time. |
A.The glacier doesn’t gain as much ice as it has lost. |
B.The temperature of the ocean is going down. |
C.The situation regarding the world’s sea level is still not positive. |
D.The growth of the glacier is due to a climate system. |
A.A glacier was found growing temporarily. | B.The sea level is increasingly rising. |
C.A new climate system was found. | D.The world’s oceans are possibly getting cooler. |
6 . Best Sunglasses for Cycling
A pair of cycling sunglasses is a smart buy, whether you ride on the road or the track.
The direct light of the sun can cause cyclists to see dark or black spots which can gradually develop into blindness if not immediately taken care of. Risks such as sand, insects and even rain can also seriously damage your eyes.
Aside from protecting your eyes, glasses need to be comfortable and to stay in place. Adaptability is important too, which is why some cycling glasses come with different coloured lenses (镜片).
Here’s our picks for this year’s best glasses so you can choose the perfect pair for you.
Fancy Eye V7Optics (光学) company Fancy Eye is big in the snow sports and motor sports worlds, known for producing cool-looking glasses. The V7 glasses are half-frame, specially designed for mountain biking. Its lenses react quickly to brightening conditions, quickly changing colour from yellow to a dark shade.
Price: £135
Quest Collection S125Quest Collection’s S125 glasses (31g) combine attractive looks with functionality. No wind or light will trouble you as you ride, which is very nice. The lens itself is photochromic – under low light conditions the lens is smoky grey, turning dark grey as lighting conditions improve. For really cloudy days, or if you’re riding in darkness, it also comes with a second, clear lens.
Price: £99
Roderick Optics 2001The latest-edition Roderick Optics 2001 glasses are totally frameless, enlarging your field of vision both vertically and horizontally. The lens is one of the clearest we’ve tried. Unique to this second version is the adjustable nose piece – though it can only move a few millimetres, it does make a difference in where the lens sits on your face.
Price: £120
1. According to the passage, which is NOT considered when choosing cycling sunglasses ?A.Being able to prevent light and insects from harming your eyes. |
B.Having no dark or black spots on the lens. |
C.Being comfortable to wear and not easy to move. |
D.Adapting to different environments with colour-changing lenses. |
A.Changing colours with the light. | B.Enlarging the field of vision. |
C.Attractive-looking and useful. | D.Protecting eyes from the light and wind. |
A.If you usually ride your bike in the mountains, Fancy Eye V7 is a good choice. |
B.Quest Collection’s S125 provides two pairs of lenses which can be used in different conditions. |
C.Roderick Optics 2001 and Fancy Eye V7 both have half-frame designs. |
D.Roderick Optics 2001’s nose piece can be adjusted to fit your face. |
7 . Nowadays, we live in a strict and judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults of others and yet seem to ignore their own ones. Some misguided souls believe they have a moral duty to help you be a better person telling you what a failure you really are.
If you’re the one placing criticism upon others, please stop. Make a conscious decision, rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes, and you can offer helpful suggestions. If I’m painting a living room and making a mess in doing so, I’d have any husband say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?” rather than have him point out what a careless painter I am.
If you’re on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you’re doing, the natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. It diffuses a potentially explosive situation. It’s important to keep calm and listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Could I have done better, and been more thoughtful? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? Is there any truth in what the other person says? If so, how can I improve?
In any event, one should remember the saying, “Stop judging and you will not be judged. Stop condemning (指责) and you will not be condemned.” One can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact his or her relationship with the other party. Let it go and that will be “OK”.
1. What does the author want to show through the example in Paragraph 2?A.Praise is more important than criticism. | B.It’s hard to avoid making mistakes. |
C.We ought to accept others’ criticism. | D.Pointing out a fault needs a skill. |
A.Paying no attention to it. | B.Learning something from it. |
C.Making excuses for your mistakes. | D.Defending and attacking sometimes. |
A.spreads | B.improves | C.reduces | D.conveys |
A.Is criticism really necessary? | B.What can you learn from criticism? |
C.What’s the best way to voice criticism? | D.How to criticize and reply to criticism? |
8 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic (遗传的) risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A.By analyzing a mass of data. | B.By conducting genetic research. |
C.By comparing various levels of activity. | D.By tracking the subjects for many years. |
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment. |
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it. |
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same. |
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment. |
A.Harmful. | B.Unusual. | C.Common. | D.Complex. |
A.To discuss a disease of depression. | B.To explain a phenomenon of depression. |
C.To analyze a genetic risk of depression. | D.To introduce a method to lower the risk of depression. |
9 . It’s really a challenge for people to find consistent motivation to exercise regularly. Wishing not to hit gyms, you can invent tons of excuses. However, out of most people’s expectation, a certain amount of physical exercise every week can stop your IQ from declining.
IQ, to a large degree, is determined by genes. It has long been established that genes account for about 70 percent of IQ. And environmental factors, like diet, quality of education and brain stimulation, affect the other 30 percent.
IQ can be put into two types — “fluid” and “crystallized” intelligence. The former refers to the ability to reason and think flexibly, while the latter refers to the build-up of knowledge, facts, and skills that are acquired throughout life. The two have a dynamic relationship: fluid IQ decides how much information you can take in and how fast you can take it in, which means a higher fluid IQ contributes to your crystallized IQ. They keep growing until your early twenties, when they both reach the peak. Unfortunately, this will not keep the same for the rest of your life. Fluid intelligence declines rapidly with age.
What causes this decline? It all comes down to your cardiovascular (心血管的) system. It calls for a large amount of oxygen for the brain to function well. The less exercise you have as you get old, the less oxygen your heart provides to supply your brain. Exercise also promotes the release of certain chemicals that are critical to the brain’s health, bringing about better concentration and memory.
Taking proper physical exercise can help to prevent IQ from declining as you get older. Why not choose to hit the gym for the sake of IQ intelligence?
1. How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A.By making comparisons. | B.By listing the numbers and data. |
C.By explaining the reasons. | D.By giving examples. |
A.Crystallized intelligence develops more slowly than Fluid intelligence. |
B.Fluid intelligence is more important than Crystallized intelligence. |
C.A lower fluid intelligence is not good for Crystallized intelligence. |
D.Fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence increase with age. |
A.A mental disorder. | B.A bad mood. |
C.A lack of flexibility. | D.A weak heart. |
A.To persuade people to exercise. |
B.To inform people of IQ intelligence. |
C.To criticize those who are lazy. |
D.To advertise for gyms. |
10 . Learning how to be funny can make your entire life much more enjoyable. While some people are naturally funny, others have to work at it. What’s the most proven way to develop a sense of humor? Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight,
Exaggerate characters
To attract people to you, you need to learn how to make people laugh.
Change your vocal tone
Being able to speak in an amusing way is an important social skill that can make people laugh.
Is it hard for you to find funny things to say? Are you nervous about what others think of your jokes? The solution is to practice your in front of others. Everyone has an inner comedian and they need to learn how to let it out. For some, the idea of trying out jokes seems scary, but if you can do it in a safe environment, it is a great way to learn how to crack people up.
Make it simple
Not everyone will understand complex jokes. If they don’t understand, they will not laugh. What makes a joke funny is not its complexity or depth, but its simplicity.
A.Test out jokes on others if you can |
B.there are some little can practice to improve your sense of humor. |
C.A result of this is that the more you try to force a joke to be funny, the more it will fall flat on its face. |
D.You will be surprised at how effective a simple story can be. |
E.Yet, most people tend to have a neutral (不带感情色彩的)tone of voice when speaking |
F.Also, use your tone of voice to enhance the joke. |
G.The best tool to use is some overstatements. |