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阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何处理社交焦虑这一主题,给出了具体的建议和方法,包括深度肌肉放松、慢呼吸、视觉化和面对焦虑等,旨在帮助读者缓解社交焦虑。

1 . If you suffer from social anxiety, you will fear certain situations. Some fear speaking in front of groups of people, while others fear going to parties or other types of social events. In whichever situation your fear arises, you’ll probably experience sweating, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.     1    

Number One:     2    

Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to deal with anxiety. It’s impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious. For deep muscle relaxation, you will tense and then relax the major muscle groups of your body , beginning with your feet and working your way towards your head and face.

Number Two: Slow breathing.

    3         When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and more shallow and as a result, you’ll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing   more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.

Number Three: Visualization.

The key to visualization is to remember a place where you felt safe and comfortable.     4    , get a picture of it in your mind so clearly that you can feel, see, smell and even taste that place.This takes practice and patience. So take your time and don’t rush.

Number Four:    5    

Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of. But by facing your anxiety instead you’ll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures. When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.

A.Facing your anxiety.
B.Deep muscle relaxation.
C.Controlling your thoughts.
D.Once you remember this place,
E.This helps you better handle dangerous situations.
F.Luckily, there are some advice for you to deal with your social anxiety.
G.Controlling your breathing or breathing slowly is another good way to deal with your anxiety.
今日更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。自动坦克机器人制造商 Milrem 与塔尔图大学合作,开发出可以种植和照料树木木的机器人林务员。

2 . Once the stuff of sci-fi fantasy, robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life, ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between. While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home, robots are commonly used on production lines in factories, and even for specific movements during operation.

Recently, one Estonian company decided to repurpose (改变……的用途) its technology for a reason that’s beneficial for the environment. Robot manufacturer Milrem, which previously produced autonomous tanks, partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees.

The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology, which had been developed for military use , could be useful in other areas. “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”, Mart Noorma, director at Milrem, told Research Estonia. “Together with our partners at universities and public offices, we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries.”

The robots, which resemble mini tanks , operate in pairs. One robot works as a planter , putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours. During the planting stage, the robot records the exact location of each young tree. The other robot follows its path, cutting vegetation and cutting brush, so that the newly planted trees can thrive.

To navigate their surroundings, the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems. LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three-dimensional geometric map of the environment. Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles (障碍) and ensure the map’s accuracy.

The efficiency and speed of these tree-planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse (逆转) deforestation, a critical issue affecting the planet.

1. Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology?
A.To make more money.B.To help in medicine.
C.To create a big brand.D.To protect the environment.
2. How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour?
A.About 50.B.About 63.
C.About 190.D.About 380.
3. What can we infer from the fifth paragraphs?
A.LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees.
B.The robots will improve the environment around the plants.
C.The map’s accuracy results from high resolution camera systems.
D.The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon.
4. What may be the author’s attitude towards robot foresters?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.
C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.
昨日更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位 81 岁的老人独自驱车回家,却因为暴雪天气被困在车上将近一周,幸好他及时得到了救助,奇迹般地幸存了下来。

3 . Jerry, 81 years old, set out from Big Pine, California, on February 24th to return to his home in Gardnerville, Nevada. _________, he was trapped alone in his car in a heavy snow for nearly a _________.

The temperatures dropped from 35F to15F overnight, and many areas saw _________amounts of snow — an unusual occurrence for a state that’s not used to _________ winters.

Jerry survived by _________ the few snacks he had in his car. He _________ his window occasionally to eat snow. A hotel bath towel was the only thing Jerry had to keep himself   _________

On February 28, the Inyo County Search and Rescue team received “a call for a _________person”. Then, on March 2, they succeeded in locating Jerry’s car partially buried in _________. The crew loaded Jerry onboard and transported him directly to __________ care.

Jerry was only in the hospital for a few hours and afterward was returned to his __________ in Gardnerville. According to his grandson Christian, he was __________ well.

Christian hopes his grandfather’s miraculous (奇迹般的) rescue can serve as a warning to others about just how __________ winter travel can be. But above all, “if someone gets __________, don’t give up hope,” said Christian. “The human body is   __________   for what it can endure (忍耐).”

1.
A.LuckilyB.UnexpectedlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Obviously
2.
A.weekB.monthC.dayD.year
3.
A.littleB.smallC.largeD.moderate
4.
A.warmB.dullC.longD.freezing
5.
A.eatingB.smellingC.sellingD.counting
6.
A.turn downB.rolled downC.took downD.pushed down
7.
A.safeB.warmC.quietD.happy
8.
A.talentedB.hopelessC.missingD.special
9.
A.sandB.iceC.dustD.snow
10.
A.medicalB.temporaryC.privateD.daily
11.
A.shopB.companyC.homeD.car
12.
A.playingB.behavingC.sleepingD.recovering
13.
A.entertainingB.dangerousC.unforgettableD.annoying
14.
A.trappedB.injuredC.confusedD.arrested
15.
A.healthyB.interestingC.complicatedD.amazing
昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏季旅行项目的有关信息。

4 . Summer Trip Programs

Are you looking for a fun and exciting way to spend your summer vacation? Do you want to learn new skills, make new friends, and explore new places? If your answer is yes, then you should join one of our summer trip programs!

We offer a variety of programs for different ages, interests, and budgets. You can choose from:

●Adventure Camp: This program is for thrill-seekers who want to try outdoor activities like hiking, camping, rafting, zip-lining, and more. You will visit beautiful natural sites and learn how to survive in the wild. This program is for ages 12 to 18 and costs $1,500 for two weeks.

●Cultural Exchange: This program is for curious learners who want to experience different cultures and languages. You will travel to a foreign country and stay with a host family. You will attend a local school, visit cultural attractions, and participate in community service. This program is for ages 15 to 21 and costs $3,000 for four weeks.

●Creative Workshop: This program is for artistic souls who want to express themselves through various forms of art. You will join a group of talented instructors and students who share your passion. You will learn how to paint, draw, sculpt, write, sing, dance, and more. You will also showcase your work at the end of the program. This program is for ages 10 to 16 and costs $1,000 for one week.

If you are interested in any of these programs, please visit our website or contact us for more information. Hurry up and sign up before the spots fill up! We hope to see you soon!

1. What age group is the Adventure Camp program for?
A.10 to 16.B.12 to 18.
C.15 to 21.D.12 to 2.
2. What kind of people is the Creative Workshop program for?
A.Thrill-seekers.B.Curious learners.
C.Artistic souls.D.All kinds of people.
3. Which program’s time is the shortest?
A.Adventure Camp.B.Cultural Exchange.
C.Creative Workshop.D.All are the same duration.
昨日更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . What is the man trying to raise money for?
A.A basketball team.B.A children’s charity.C.A local car wash.
昨日更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lily’s Gift

Lily loved her mom more than anything in the world. Her mom worked hard every day to provide for Lily and her little brother, Jake, She was a nurse at the local hospital, and she often had to work long hours and night shifts. Ella knew her mom was tired and stressed, but she always had a smile and a hug for her children.

Lily wanted to do something special for her mom this Christmas. She wanted to show her how much she appreciated her and how much she loved her. She decided to buy her a gift, something that would make her happy and beautiful. She had seen a necklace at the mall, a silver chain with a heart-shaped pendant that had the word “Mom” engraved on it. Lily thought it was perfect for her mom.

But the necklace was expensive. It cost $50, and Lily didn’t have that much money. She only got $5 every week as her pocket money, and she had to save some of it for school supplies and snacks. She also had to help Jake with his homework and chores, so she didn’t have time to get a part-time job. Lily decided to save as much as she could from her pocket money. She also looked for ways to earn extra money. She sold some of her old toys and books at a garage sale. She offered to walk her neighbors’ dogs and water their plants. She even gave up her birthday money and asked for no presents.

It took her months to save enough money for the necklace. She had to resist the temptation to spend it on candy, movies, or clothes. She kept her goal in mind and reminded herself of how happy her mom would be.

Finally, on Christmas Eve, she had enough money. She ran to the mall and bought the necklace. She wrapped it in a shiny red paper and put a bow on it. She wrote a card that said, “To Mom, with love from Lily.”

注意:
1.续写词数应为150词左右;                                      
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

She hid the gift under her bed and waited for Christmas morning.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“I saved up for it, mom. I wanted to give you something special. I love you so much,” Lily said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昨日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 未来理想职业 [投稿]
你校英文报正在开展以“What job would you like to do in the future?”为主题的讨论,你班讨论的结果如下:1.做工程师,为国家建设做贡献;2.做科研工作者,促进科技发展;3.做医务工作者,保护国民健康。
请根据讨论结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.讨论结果描述; 2.你的观点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

A Discussion on Ideal Jobs

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
昨日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我国高度重视农业发展和乡村振兴,积极推进智慧农业。在大家的共同努力下,中国农业发展的前景一片光明。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

May Day is not only a time for people     1     (enjoy) a long holiday break, but also an occasion to show respect for Chinese workers who work hard and constantly devote themselves     2     keeping the nation running and moving forward. And the farmers who help safeguard China’s “rice bowls” are worthy of special     3     (appreciate).

Despite     4     ( have ) only about nine percent of the world’s arable (可耕的) land, China feeds around one-fifth of the global population. As     5     result, China has placed a high value on agricultural development and rural revitalization (振兴) and has been     6     (active) promoting smart farming.

Over the last few years, significant changes     7     (take) place in the management and marketing of agriculture in China. A new generation of farmers is using     8     (advance) agricultural machines, agronomy (农学) technologies, artificial intelligence, 5G and the Internet of Things as     9     (they) “farm tools”, which not only improve field management but also increase sales of agricultural products. In addition, an increasing number of farmers,     10     are knowledgeable in digital and Internet technologies, have been using live streaming e-commerce to sell local specialties online while sharing their rural life.

With joint efforts, China’s agriculture is expected to have a promising future.

昨日更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。Maharashtra政府决定与一家总部位于新加坡的公司合作,创建印度第一个海洋水族馆。

9 . If you have ever visited an aquarium (水族馆), you would have noticed that the fish look bored. Their homes are not very exciting. Nor are the visitors terribly charged up. True, some aquariums are fairly well maintained, but the fact remains that they seldom draw lots of visitors in.

The government of Maharashtra wanted to make a change. So it has partnered with a Singapore-based company to create India’s first underwater world, or oceanarium. The Taraporevala Aquarium, on Maine Drive, Mumbai, is all set to become a six-storey oceanarium.

Most people think that an “oceanarium” and “aquarium” are the same. However, there is a difference. An aquarium keeps just a few species of fish while oceanariums have a greater range of fish. These are kept in huge enclosed spaces that closely resemble the natural environment of the fish. According to officials, the Taraporevala Oceanarium will have more than 400 hundred species of fish, including dolphins and sharks. There will be a well-stocked library, a mini theater and computer laboratory, where children will be able to satisfy their curiosity about the fish.

The oceanarium’s main attraction, however, will be the submerged transparent tunnel-the first of its kind in India! The tunnel will be below sea level and visitors will be able to enjoy an undersea experience, with a variety of fish swimming all around.

This may appear rather unbelievable, but a part of the sea will be enclosed in the oceanarium. Of course, Mumbai’s dirty seawater will be made clean before it is introduced to the fish enclosure.

1. Why did the government of Maharashtra decide to create an oceanarium?
A.To make Mumbai’s dirty seawater clean.
B.To attract more visitors to the underwater world.
C.To offer fish a more pleasant environment.
D.To introduce the technology from Singapore.
2. What is the difference between an oceanarium and aquarium from paragraph 3?
A.The aquarium attracts more visitors.
B.There are not dolphins in the aquarium.
C.The oceanariums have a greater range of fish.
D.The oceanarium couldn’t satisfy people’s curiosity about the fish.
3. What will be the most attractive thing to do in the Oceanarium?
A.Watching live shows in a theater.B.Doing experiments in a laboratory.
C.Feeding fish in their natural habitat.D.Enjoying an underwater experience.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.India’s First Oceanarium
B.Why Do People Visit Aquariums?
C.How Can People Learn More About Various Fish?
D.Differences Between Oceanariums and Aquariums
昨日更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Smith夫妇在TikTok上发布了一段视频,解释他们将如何向当时18岁的女儿Mary收取房租。这段视频在网上疯传,人们的意见出现了分歧。

10 . When Amy and Tom Smith posted a video to TikTok explaining how they would be charging their then 18-year-old daughter Mary rent, the video went spread quickly and the reaction was different.

One follower called it a “punishment”. Another said: “I don’t see anything wrong with it. It helps children learn responsibility.” While a third added: “Definitely no, that’s their home.”

Despite the mixed response, Tom was sure they’d made the right decision. “This is our way of preparing her,” he told Newsweek. “Part of becoming an adult is knowing that you have to either pay rent or you’ll have a house payment. Our hope is that by doing all this, we’re preparing her for the world.” The couple charged Mary $200 a month while renting a local apartment costs $634 a month. “If she were living separately, Mary would be making a much higher payment,” Amy added.

According to a recent survey conducted by Red-field & Wilton Strategies for Newsweek, around 57 percent of the 1,500 US adults surveyed were in favor of charging for the privilege (优惠待遇), even if their parents “do not need the money”. Only 28 percent felt that adult children should live rent-free.

Jessica Griffin, associate professor of psychiatry and pediatrics (精神病学和儿科) at the University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, said, “Charging your adult child rent can be good for your long-term relationship. As well as easing any financial burdens caused by their homecoming, it sets healthy boundaries, stops your child from becoming too comfortable and gives them the added motivation to leave the home and have an independent, autonomous lifestyle,” he added.

To avoid arguments, Griffin also reminded parents to respect their adult child’s lifestyle choices.
1. What is the video mentioned in paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Healthy living habits.B.Real estate investment.
C.The parent-child relationship.D.Teenagers ' mental development.
2. Why did the couple make the decision?
A.To punish Mary for her misbehavior.B.To gain more followers on TikTok.
C.To ease household financial burdens.D.To prepare Mary for an independent life.
3. Which of the following may Jessica Griffin agree with?
A.Charging rent did only good to the Smith’s.
B.Charging rent promoted Mary’s growth.
C.Mary was too comfortable living with her parents.
D.Mary wasted a lot of money.
4. What did Jessica Griffin advise parents to do?
A.Charge their adult child less rent.B.Show respect for their adult child’s lifestyle.
C.Request their adult child to move out.D.Urge their adult child to do household chores.
昨日更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般