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书信写作-求助信 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 假如你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站上展示。请你给外国友人Chris写封信,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。内容包括:
1. 阐明写信事由;
2. 征求建议;
3. 表达感谢。
注意:
1·字数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2024-03-13更新 | 149次组卷 | 30卷引用:青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大连锁超市Loblaws开启了一种售卖“自然不完美”的产品,这些产品受到了消费者的欢迎。

2 . People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce (农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one.

A trial run of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and potatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms.

All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become.

“It really went well beyond our expectation,” Branson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”

Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive response to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families.

“If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that won’t look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store”, said Branson. “And nature doesn’t grow everything perfectly. I’d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a No.1 apple, close his eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”

1. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ______.
A.more fruits are offered at lower pricesB.normal-looking produce is forbidden there
C.only apples and potatoes are sold every dayD.imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there
2. According to Paragraph 3, Loblaws’s program ______.
A.prevents people from wasting their foodB.happens to be a win-win mode
C.teaches food producers how to growD.enables consumers to eat more fresh produce
3. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Canadians are used to eating perfect produce.
B.Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce.
C.Loblaws intends to improve customers’ quality of life.
D.Customers’ support promotes the development of the ugly food line.
4. What do Branson’s words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.
B.The world is usually full of imperfect things.
C.We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.
D.The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store.
书信写作-申请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 假定你是李华,你校计划外送高二学生到英国交流,你想申请此次机会。请给校长写一份信,内容包括:
1.写信的目的和申请的原因;
2.申请此次机会的个人优势;
3.获得机会后的简单规划。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Headmaster,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了研究表明艺术可以帮助学生更好地记忆科学课上学习的东西。

4 . Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data-some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they have learned in the science class.

Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What’s more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved(涉及) art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.

In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.

The team randomly assigned(随机分配) each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit-about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.

The team found that students who started off in a traditional class performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started off in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques(技巧) after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. “The more we hear something, the more we retain it,” Hardiman says. “It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own.”

1. Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?
A.To prove the importance of art at school.
B.To see if art might improve science learning
C.To find a way to help her students learn better.
D.To know how to encourage students to ask questions.
2. What were the students required to do in the experiment?
A.Take two types of classes.B.Learn three units in total.
C.Learn two topics for three weeks.D.Choose what they’d like to learn.
3. What does the underlined word “retain” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Finish.B.Express.C.Improve.D.Memorize.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Art helps students develop creativity.
B.Art-focused classes interest students a lot.
C.Art can make science easier to remember.
D.Art has something in common with science.
2023-12-28更新 | 201次组卷 | 19卷引用:青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韦伯太空望远镜发现的新证据显示,水可能在距离地球约120光年的系外行星K2-18b的表面上流动。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Waters may be flowing on the surface of an enormous planet that lies about 120 light-years from Earth, according to new evidence     1     (uncover) by the James Webb Space Telescope.

The investigation with the space-based observatory, one of the most advanced astronomy instruments in operation,     2     (reveal) that the exoplanet (外星球) K2-18b may have some key features of a planet     3     could support bodies of water — and life. Closely orbiting the cool dwarf star K2-18, the exoplanet lies within the star’s habitable, or Goldilocks, zone and is 8.6 times     4     big as Earth. An     5     (analyse) of Webb’s observations found the planet has huge quantities of methane (甲烷) and carbon dioxide in its atmosphere.

The Webb telescope, which can detect infrared (红外) light invisible to the human eye, searched for exactly     6     elements are featured in the planet’s atmosphere. And     7     latest observations of the planet also hint that a very special substance, called dimethyl sulfide (二甲基亚砜), could be     8     (presence) on K2-18b. On Earth, dimethyl sulfide “is only produced by life,” according to NASA. Researchers are not directly suggesting that K2-18b is crawling with alien life. Further research is needed     9     (confirm) the presence of dimethyl sulfide.

And even if scientists confirm the chemical compound’s presence, that doesn’t guarantee life-forms exist there. But this new evidence does expand scientists’ understanding of exoplanets similar     10     K2-18b.

阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一些与孩子们一起进行绿色旅行的小贴士。

7 . Tips for Green Travel with Kids

Travelling doesn’t mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids.

Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesn’t have nonstop flights to a certain place, check with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.     1    

It’s easy when travelling to pull in to fast food restaurants for snacks.     2     My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.

    3     At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (机场安检区). Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.

    4     In addition, opening a few windows and turning off the air conditioner (空调) are also good ways to save energy. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits while travelling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day-once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers (淋浴) and the length of showers.     5    

A.Walking is good for your health.
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C.But you can pack healthy food from home.
D.Travelling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit farther, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者二十年前,经历了一段艰难的时期,不得不开校车来维持收支平衡。某天作者好心归还了他人丢失的耳环,得到了对方的感谢,被对方打动,改变了对生活的态度。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around twenty years ago, I was going through hard times. I couldn’t find a    1    (satisfy) job. To my shame, I had to drive a school bus    2    (make) ends meet. One afternoon, while    3    (drive) through a suburban neighborhood, I was so sad that I kept asking    4    (I), “Why has my life become so hard?

What’s wrong with the world?” Then I pulled over the bus to drop off a little girl. As she passed, she    5    (hand) me a pretty earring, saying she found it on the floor and I should keep it in case the owner came to look for it. In the evening, the owner did come to look for her earring.

When I gave it to her, she got excited and said    6    (excited), “Thanks, you are a real gentleman.” I told her that she should thank the little girl    7    had found it. She said, “Yes, and you are a good driver, too. What a lovely world    8    is!” Then she left with satisfaction. I    9    (touch) by her words. I had thought something was wrong with the world just because of my poor condition. In fact, nothing was wrong with the world. I should change my attitude    10    life.

书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 你校下周日将举办第15届艺术节。请你用英语给你的留学生朋友David写一封邮件,邀请他来参加。内容包括:
1. 写邮件目的;
2. 艺术节的安排;
3. 期望对方参加。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述主人公西蒙·拜尔斯(Simone Biles)因为精神问题在2020年退出了奥运会,但在一段时间的调整之后即将重回赛场,这说明暂时的退出有时候并不一定就是放弃,而是为了更好地调整。

10 . Simone Biles is a remarkable athlete, having won 7 Olympic medals across two Olympic Games. However, in 2020, she shocked the world when she quitted from the Tokyo Games due to some mental problems. Many praised it as a brave decision, as mental health is just as important as physical health. The athlete said she often suddenly lost the sense of direction during the Games, which meant she could no longer sense her body move in the air. It is dangerous for any athlete.

Since then, Biles has focused on her personal life, marrying the love of her life in the process. Recently, USA Gymnastics announced that Biles is ready to return to gymnastics. She is scheduled to compete at the coming US Classic in August, and fans are waiting eagerly to see her in action. Joining Biles in the upcoming competition are 12 Olympic and 16 World Championships roster members. Some notable names include Olympic gold medalist Sunisa Lee and 2020 Olympic floor champion Jade Carey, among others.

Before Simone Biles became a successful athlete, she and her siblings experienced a “hungry” childhood. Biles’ love for gymnastics began on a field trip. They visited a local gymnasium, where she was given a flyer (传单) to join the program. Biles was a natural, but she didn’t see her potential right away. Little did she know, but everybody else around her did. Her difficult beginnings set the stage for Biles to become one of the most successful sportswomen. Her parents gave their 100% support for her to grow up in the environment she was great at.

Biles has everything she could need to live a golden life— a supportive family, a loving boyfriend and a passion, which also happens to be her career. At 26 years old, she has her whole life ahead of her and is expected to continue dominating (统治) the gymnastics world in the coming years.

1. What did Simone Biles do during the 2020 Olympic Games?
A.She dropped out unexpectedly.
B.She won her seventh Olympic medal.
C.She hurt others due to dangerous moves.
D.She shocked the world with her great performance.
2. How do Biles’ fans feel about her return to gymnastics?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.D.Shocked.
3. What does the author want to convey through Biles’ story?
A.One’s birth decides his or her future.
B.Quitting doesn’t necessarily mean giving up.
C.One should never give up his or her own job.
D.A person’s success requires all kinds of preparations.
4. Where is the text probably from?
A.A guidebook.B.A fashion magazine.
C.A book review.D.A news report.
共计 平均难度:一般