1 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Learning Chinese calligraphy     1     (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art,     2     value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only     3     ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.

As someone who paints, draws, and loves all     4     (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was     5     (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)     6     (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings     7     ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush     8     a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or     9     (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.

After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment     10     (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.

2 . Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours.”

Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.

Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we’ve never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as if lasting a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.

When days become as similar as beads (小珠子) on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day — to stop time, so to speak.

Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be.

1. What can we know about time from Paragraph 1?

A．Physical time has little to do with the calendar.

B．Physical time is distinct from psychological time.

C．Time should not be measured by a pendulum.

D．Psychological time is quite more fascinating.

2. Which of the following will make you feel time flies faster?

A．A day spent exploring something unknown.

B．Staying with a person who you dislike.

C．A day packed with appointments to handle.

D．Driving to a new place for the first time.

3. What does “novelty” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Unfamiliarity.

B．Excitement.

C．Imagination.

D．Amusement.

4. What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To show the difference between physical and psychological time.

B．To explain why time flies and how to slow it down psychologically.

C．To describe how most of us experience time psychologically.

D．To give various explanations about fascinating time theories.

3 . I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our ________(团队合作) spirit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

4 . ________(打败) by his partner, the young man didn’t lose heart. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

5 . The old man was ________ (欺骗) while doing some shopping on the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

6 . In order to avoid ________ (catch) by the coming policemen, the thief quickly jumped out of the window. (所给词的适当形式填空)

7 . I’d like to________(告知) you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

8 . It was really a ________ (幸事) for me to work with such a kind and experienced person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

9 . It is ________ (值得做的) to spend the money on the project to help the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

10 . The two students were ________ (低语) while their teacher was giving a speech. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)