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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的旅社情况,包括价格、快速了解罗马旅社的事实、旅游税、旅社所在的区域和周边环境、旅社类型以及入住时间等信息。

1 . Unlike other major destinations, Rome doesn’t have a huge number of hostels (旅社). In fact, there are less than 40 listed on Hostel World. So we’ve analyzed each hostel to bring you detailed information about hostels in Rome. Click to read more.

TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES

Hostels in Rome are generally reasonably priced. Most hostels, regardless of quality, will start around Eur 25-32 / night in summer. You might be able to find some around Eur 20 / night but those are tough to obtain in advance. The cheapest hostels will cost around Eur 18 / night — but don’t expect very good quality.

Check Hostel World to get exact prices for your dates as prices are always varying.

QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS

Cheap Beds & Good Hostels Go Early: Hostel prices are fairly standardized but the quality does vary. The best options get booked up quickly (especially in summer).

Tourism Tax: Rome requires all hotels, hostels and apartment rentals to collect a tourist tax from all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / person so don’t be surprised by this extra fee.

Areas Neighborhoods: Most of Rome’s hostels are located near Rome’s Termini train station. It’s not the best part of town but not that bad (just be a little extra careful at night).

Check the Hostel Type: Every hostel has its own personality so we suggest picking a hostel that matches up to your travel style. For example, some hostels are party hostels which are great for having a fun time but not great for sleeping.

Check-In Times: A lot of hostels have late check-in times around 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let you store your luggage if you arrive before check-in.

1. What might be the minimum cost if you stay in a Rome hostel for two nights?
A.Eur 18.B.Eur 36.C.Eur 43.D.Eur 47.
2. What do most Roman hostels offer?
A.Quality service.B.Tourism tax relief.
C.A quiet sleeping environment.D.Luggage storage before check-in.
3. Where can you probably read the text?
A.On a website.B.In a report.C.In a poster.D.In a brochure.
7日内更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个国家公园里的动物。

2 . The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples.

Albert’s lyrebird

The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.

Cumberland Plain land snail

The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的).

Australian fur seal The largest fur seal

Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve.

Australian brush turkey

The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks.

1. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common?
A.They live in the soil.B.They hate dry conditions.
C.They have long feathers.D.They are species in danger.
2. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text?
A.They breed on the sea shore.B.They are red from head to tail.
C.They adapt to rainforest climate.D.They are only seen on isolated islands.
3. Where can we read the text?
A.In a science report.B.In a personal diary.
C.In a tourist brochure.D.In an educational magazine.
书信写作-介绍信 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 假如你是李明,刚与美国中学生Fred结为笔友。根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的情况。
1.个人情况(年龄、家庭、年级等)
2.性格、爱好
3.表达愿望。
注意:1、词数:80--100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
Dear Fred.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民和面包师之间关于诚信交易的故事,以此来阐述诚实的重要性以及不诚实行为的不良后果。

4 . Once there lived a farmer in a small town. He made a living by ______ butter. Every day, his neighbour, a baker (糕点师), would buy a pound (磅) of butter. One day, the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ______ he was getting a pound. After the baker weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. ______ the baker took the farmer to the judge. The judge asked the ______ if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer ______, “I am so poor that I do not have enough money to buy ______ to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale (天平) .” The judge asked, “Then ______ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “______ the baker started buying butter from me. I had bought a pound of ______ from him. So now every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it ______ the scale and give him the butter of the______ weight.”

Dishonesty can become a bad habit. Some people who are not ______ can lie without a red face. Those ______ lie so much do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, they will hurt themselves by ______ own dishonest behaviour.

We ______ what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”

1.
A.lendingB.collectingC.sellingD.sending
2.
A.thatB.ifC.unlessD.though
3.
A.ThenB.InsteadC.NowD.Once
4.
A.cookB.farmerC.gardenerD.baker
5.
A.whisperedB.orderedC.repliedD.wondered
6.
A.allB.anythingC.noneD.either
7.
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how
8.
A.WhileB.UntilC.AsD.Before
9.
A.breadB.meatC.butterD.fruit
10.
A.nearB.onC.underD.behind
11.
A.specialB.extraC.similarD.same
12.
A.honestB.kindC.carefulD.brave
13.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom
14.
A.ourB.hisC.yourD.their
15.
A.go intoB.take outC.get backD.look for
7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所位于慕尼黑的大学。它们的共同特点是免收学费。

5 . Here are four universities in Germany that offer free tuition for their students.

Technical University of Munich (TUM)

This university is the best technical university in Germany. It was established in 1868 by King Ludwig II. The university was renamed Technische Universitat Munchen in 1970. Its alumni (校友) included several Nobel Prize winners, including Konrad Emil Bloch for Medicine or Physiology and Robert Huber for Chemistry. This free university offers undergraduate degrees in Aerspace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Information Science, Nuclear Technology, and Agricultural Sciences and others.

Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)

Established in 1971, it is the largest university of applied sciences in Bavaria, and the second largest in Germany. It was established following the merger (合并) of seven colleges of higher education. It offers a variety of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in different subjects. It holds partnerships with more than 200 universities across Europe, North and South America, and Asia. Approximately 13% of its students come from abroad.

Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU)

LMU, founded in 1472, is a renowned European university known for its academics and research, As a top European research university, LM covers many subjects, including humanities, law, economics, medicine, and natural sciences. LMU has 18 faculties and an excellent library system. They emphasize creative thinking, problem - solving, and research in their academic programs.

Academy of Media Arts Cologne( KHM)

The Academy was founded in 1990, also known as KHM in German. It is a public academic institution that offers a special and unique concept of study: instead of separating the field s of film, television, art, design and theory, they are integrated into a single course of study leading to a diploma in Audiovisual Media. It is home to over 400 students, with nearly 50% international students.

1. What do we know about Munich University of Applied Sciences?
A.It is the biggest university in Germany.
B.It was formed by combining several colleges.
C.It owns an excellent library system.
D.It has some Nobel Prize winners in its history.
2. Which university has the longest history?
A.TUM.B.LMU.C.KHM.D.MUAS.
3. What makes the Academy of Media Arts Cologne stand out?
A.It was founded by a king.B.It is a private academy.
C.It has fewer international students.D.It only provides one program.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2月份发布的最佳小说新书列表。

6 . Must-read New Fiction Books

We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites, but there’s something special about a brand-new, hot-off-the-press novel. Whether it’s your favorite author’s new release or a new writer’s first work, great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life. That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best new books released in February.

Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor

Jerry Lapoor’s latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets out of control. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nowhere to be found. How and to where does he disappear? With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Cold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.

City Under One Sky by Rachel Young

In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust? The appealing story, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity.

Lady by Jess George

Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race and discrimination, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.

1. What will impress the readers in Age of Gold?
A.The thrilling plot.B.Traditional cultures.
C.The family conflict.D.Crazy characters.
2. What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A.She is trapped in the snow.B.She is to investigate a case abroad.
C.She hides the key evidence.D.She has trouble discovering the truth.
3. Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady?
A.Self-reliance.B.Gender equality.
C.Domestic violence.D.Cross-cultural communication.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了拥有罕见血型“熊猫血”的哈萨克斯坦人Tulenov Ruslan 热爱中国及文化、多次在中国献血并成为中哈两国之间友谊的一个象征的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Small changes can have large consequences. The idea came to be known as the “butterfly effect” which indicates that the beating of a butterfly’s wings might     1     (possible) cause a tornado. Tulenov Ruslan, a man from Kazakhstan, is     2     real-life example of this.

Ruslan, with the rare Rh-negative blood type     3     (refer) to as “panda blood”,     4     (donate) more than 6,000 milliliters of blood since he came to study in China in 2009. Having great     5     (admire) for China and its culture, Ruslan chose to learn Chinese at Hainan University when he was 17 years old.

This kind-hearted Kazakh man,     6     Chinese name is Lan Tian (blue sky), said it was his mother who had encouraged him many times to help others before he came to Hainan. In 2014, when a victim of a traffic accident urgently needed blood transfusion (输血), Ruslan left a comment to show his concern,     7     (add) “Lan Tian brother wishes to help you.”

Ruslan’s simple act of kindness won praise from the Chinese government. Now, Ruslan has the opportunity     8     (serve) at a provincial department in Hainan as a global media officer. “Lan Tian brother” takes     9     (impress) action to show his pure love to China and he never imagined that his rare blood type would become a symbol of friendship     10     China and his home country.

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与朋友交往的一些建议。

8 . Maybe someone you’ve been friends with for years is kicking up some conflict. Or, a person you’ve really trusted seems a little disappointing. However, we need to give people space to change, grow and readjust their own thinking. Learning to get the “good” out of people usually works.     1    

People unavoidably have some types of flaws (缺陷). For instance, people may keep important truths, but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others.     2     They are constantly rocking your boat and occupying your personal time.

Sam, an employee assistance program counselor says, “People we care about can drive us mad.” He insists that it’s easier to manage a relationship by setting boundaries and learning to draw the good out of people. “Deal with their flaws and accept them if possible” he advises.

    3     Sam emphasizes, “Usually, we can change something about our own methods of dealing with a person. It doesn’t have to end.” Remember, too, that if someone hides important information or tells straight lies, this is not acceptable.     4    

To handle the flaws, always focus on the strengths of people in your circle. One friend might be a great babysitter for your kids while another helps you find good vacation deals. While you don’t want to “use” anyone, you do want to count on him for your own needs.     5     We all need a variety of people. Besides, life is much more interesting if we have a little bit of drama going on.

A.No one can function all by himself.
B.Ending a relationship is seldom a good idea.
C.Forgiving others is always a good quality to maintain friendship.
D.Also, some people may ask too much of you.
E.But you can distance yourself and wait to see if someone changes.
F.Sometimes flaws may become advantages under certain circumstances.
G.To do this, focus on their strengths and how those benefit your own life.
2024-06-13更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了瑞士的菲利普·史密斯和他的团队如何使用机器学习模型训练一只机器狗,使其能够用一只腿在站立或移动时执行任务,而不需要额外的手臂。

9 . In the ever-evolving world of robotics, researchers are constantly seeking innovative ways to enhance the capabilities of these machines. One that has captured the attention of scientists is the potential of using legs instead of arms for certain tasks. Four-legged robots normally need an arm attached to their body to open doors or pick up objects, but this can add additional weight and make it harder for the robot to squeeze through narrow spaces.

Philip Smith in Switzerland and his colleagues used a machine-learning model to teach a ready-made robotic dog to use one of its legs to perform tasks while standing still or moving with the other three legs. The robot dog can use a leg to open doors, press buttons and pick up backpacks while balancing on its other three legs.

“We cannot do everything with the legs that we could do with an arm — right now, a hand is far more skillful. But the point is really to make this work for applications where we maybe have mass limits, or we don’t want to have that additional complexity, like for space exploration where every kilogram of such a robot counts,” says Smith.

To train the robot dog, Smith and his team gave the machine-learning model the objective of finding a specific point in space with one of the robot’s legs. The model then worked out by itself how to control the remaining three legs and balance the robot while standing or walking. Smith and his team could then control the robot remotely to carry out movements like picking up a backpack and putting it in a box, or collecting rocks. While the robot can currently only do these tasks while operated by a person, Smith hopes that future improvements will allow the dog to autonomously handle objects with its leg.

1. What is a drawback of four-legged robots with arms?
A.Difficulty in control.B.Lack of flexibility.
C.Complexity in design.D.Absence of innovation.
2. Why does Smith mention “space exploration” in paragraph 3?
A.To compare the robot dog with humans.B.To prove the complexity of the robot dog.
C.To explain the limitation of the robot dog.D.To show the potential uses of the robot dog.
3. How was the robot dog trained?
A.By balancing on its other three legs.B.By using a machine-learning model.
C.By having an arm attached to its body.D.By exposing it to diverse environments.
4. What does Smith hope for the future of the robot dog?
A.Its leg will be more skillful than its arms.B.It can be operated more easily by a person.
C.It can handle objects with its leg on its own.D.It can carry out machine-learning autonomously.
2024-06-13更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在照顾生病的儿子时,通过阅读给他带来的安慰,以及阅读对他们母子关系的影响。

10 . “Mom, could you read to me?” My son, who was suffering from a virus, was lying on the floor of our living room, where he usually went when he was sick. Fourteen years old might seem old for being read to, but appearing grown-up wasn’t his priority at this point. He was looking for comfort, distraction and wanted to feel cared for.

I’d actually kept reading to him through his childhood and called it quits when we got into the preteen authority fight. When I read to him, I chose books that I loved, often books that he wouldn’t have gotten through on his own. Saying that he didn’t like the fantasy stories I’d adored myself at his age, he expressed an interest in nonfiction. Therefore, I put my own past preferences aside and looked for true stories that would grab his attention, and that he could read on his own. His shifting adolescent interest meant that the book I’d ordered for him yesterday was sometimes dismissed when it arrived, but I just put it aside for later. Its time might come around again.

Now, though, he was asking me again, and I was glad to do anything that might give him relief. The purpose was neither knowledge learning nor a display of authority. He was seeking rest for his unsettled mind and body, and by reading to him, I could see that it supported his healing, as surely as the hot lemon and ginger tea and getting plenty of sleep did.

I am sure that reading to my son has enhanced his school learning — his teacher has been amazed by his writing abilities —but more importantly, it has helped to make our bond stronger, giving us something in common to enjoy together. When the arguments and disagreements erupt, we can always come back to this simple activity of reading and listening, a union of souls that leaves us both completely free.

1. What may the author do when her son asked her to read to him?
A.She read to him.B.She ignored him.
C.She told him to read by himself.D.She suggested they read together.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards her son’s changeable reading interest?
A.Opposed.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Acceptable.
3. What does the author think is the most important benefit of reading to her son?
A.Giving him comfort.B.Strengthening their ties.
C.Helping him grow more rapidly.D.Promoting his school learning.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Importance of BondB.The Benefits of Reading
C.Reading and BondingD.Caring for Your Sick Child
2024-06-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
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