1 . Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring..
As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information.
According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first!
The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy.
The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention.
By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds.
1. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2?A.It offers more information. | B.It features depressing stories. |
C.It saves time for Internet users. | D.It seeks profits from each click. |
A.To discuss the quality of information. | B.To prove the benefits of healthy food. |
C.To show the importance of environments. | D.To explain the effectiveness of willpower. |
A.Review their intention. | B.Turn a deaf ear to them.. |
C.Correct their behaviour. | D.Send hard facts to them. |
A.Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. |
B.Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. |
C.Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. |
D.Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. |
3 . The following are some of the most recognizable names in art history.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci, born in 1452 in Tuscany, Italy, was a genius. His one-of-a-kind gift was expressing human emotions, which earned him a name from an early age. He kept painting until his death in France in 1519. His Mona Lisa is a painting that was originally left incomplete but has become the world’s most famous picture.
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh, born in the Netherlands in 1853, is widely regarded as one of the finest post - impressionist painters of all time. He did not become an artist until he was in his late twenties. In 1886, he traveled to Paris, where he met Paul Gauguin, who encouraged Van Gogh to develop his own style. He died in 1890 after suffering from mental health problems. Van Gogh became famous after his death.
Claude Monet
Claude Monet, born in Paris in 1840, was a talented French artist who is widely considered as one of the most important painters. He was recognized for his talents when he was young and he was the first to employ oil and outdoor methods. The word “impressionism” was created after his picture Impression, Sunrise. Monet died at age 86.
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain, in late 1881. He began drawing at a young age and had gotten his first lessons in the use of oil paints from his father by the time he was seven. In 1900, he moved to Paris and sold his first painting there. He made significant contributions to the progress of modern art. He passed away in 1973.
1. Which of the following painters lives the longest?A.Leonardo da Vinci. |
B.Vincent van Gogh. |
C.Claude Monet. |
D.Pablo Picasso. |
A.He inspired Van Gogh. |
B.He was taught by his father. |
C.He suffered mental health problems. |
D.He led to the birth of impressionism. |
A.They are all impressionists. |
B.They liked painting outdoors. |
C.They all had experiences in France. |
D.They were recognized in their life time. |
1. What have radio producers at ABC International made over the years?
A.Many stories. | B.Many programs. | C.Many music albums. |
A.The Road to Music. | B.The History of Pop. | C.About the Big Hits. |
A.How to understand the words of pop songs. |
B.How to build your English vocabulary. |
C.How to speak English fluently. |
A.In the library. | B.In the laboratory. | C.In the supermarket. |
1. What does the woman say about Bobo?
A.He learns things quickly. |
B.He can jump two meters away. |
C.He’s good enough to win the contest. |
A.In about one month. | B.In about two months. | C.In about five months. |
A.Run quickly. | B.Bark at some chickens. | C.Walk right next to the woman. |
1. Where are the speakers?
A.On a farm. | B.In a forest. | C.In a desert. |
A.He asked a local resident. |
B.He once read about them. |
C.He learned from his travel experience. |
A.Buy another fish. | B.Go to a restaurant. | C.Make a different dish. |
9 . The HSK is a globally-run standardized test of Chinese language ability for non-native speakers. Whether you seek to ensure qualifications for scholarships or gain an advantage in the job market or a related academic field, an HSK pass will serve you well. But, of course, many learners also find an exam to be an excellent source of motivation!
Working with the Chinese Testing Centre, we are delighted to announce that our Institute will continue to offer opportunities for interested candidates to sit 2024 HSK Exams which will be in-person exams only. The next offline exam will take place on Sunday, 19 May.
Please visit HSK Exams Official Page to register. A recent passport photo is required when completing the registration form. A standard 2-inch identification photo no larger than 100kb must be sent to info@confuciusinstitute.ac.uk after you register the exam online.
Your admission ticket can be printed in the exam registration system after the registration closes. On the exam date, you MUST bring your admission ticket and the identification document, or you will not be able to sit the exam on the day.
Examination Fees:
HSK offline | HSK1 | HSK2 | HSK3 | HSK4 | HSK5 | HSK6 |
Standard | £10.00 | £20.00 | £30.00 | £40.00 | £50.00 | £60.00 |
Please note that if you want to book more than one exam level, you need to go through the booking process for each item you wish to book and pay correspondingly. For postage and packing, extra £3.00 is required for each level.
1. What benefit will an HSK pass bring?A.Qualifying for scholarships. | B.Getting a dream job. |
C.Having academic exchange. | D.Improving examination skills. |
A.A recent passport photo. | B.A standard 2-inch ID photo. |
C.A printed admission ticket. | D.An identification document. |
A.£33.00. | B.£43.00. | C.£70.00. | D.£76.00. |
Liu Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian paid a visit to Canada. They spent a couple of days in Vancouver seeing the sights. In order to catch the train to Lake Louise, the two girls