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14-15高一上·辽宁大连·期末
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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight(先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella. ”Dick smiled and walked up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me carry it as she knew you’d share yours to me.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese university has built the world’s longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a     1    (long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge     2    (build) in AD 605.

    3     the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours     4    (complete) all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridge’s cost came in at just two thirds of that of     5     ordinary bridge.

The bridge consisted     6     44 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge,     7    (make) with 68 single concrete plates moved into place by robot arms.

The leader of the team noted that “the demand for labor in construction projects will be in short supply     8    (increasing) ” in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, “intelligent construction     9    (become) on important channel to solve this problem”.

There have been other 3D-printed architectural projects over the last few years, as the technology has become     10    (popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. If there are ever houses on Mars NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printing.

2021-05-28更新 | 369次组卷 | 8卷引用:江西省兴国县将军中学2021-2022学年高二上学期月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . I was doing some last-minute shopping when I saw a nicely dressed little girl looking through the Barbie dolls with a roll of money in her little hand. When she came upon a Barbie she liked, she asked her father if she had enough money to buy it. He usually said “ yes”, but she would keep looking and going through their conversation of “ Do I have enough?”

Then a little boy in worn clothes wandered in the aisle (过道). He kept picking up the Pokemon video toys. Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head, “ No.” Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up on the video games.

The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf, and ran over to the Pokemon games. She excitedly picked up one and raced toward the check-out, after speaking with her father. I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them.

After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter. I paid for my purchases and was rearranging things in my purse when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “ Congratulations, you are my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” With that, she handed the little boy the Pokemon game, and he could only stare in disbelief. It was exactly what he had wanted!

The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway during all of this, and I saw the biggest, prettiest, toothless smile on that little girl. As I walked back to my car in amazement over what I had just witnessed, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.

“ Daddy, didn’t Nana and Pawpaw want me to buy something that would make me happy?”

“ Of course they did, honey.”

“ Well, I just did!”

With that, she giggled and started skipping toward their car. Apparently, she had decided on the answer to her own question of “ Do I have enough?”

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 2 ?
A.disappointedly.B.pleasantly.C.angrily.D.surprisingly.
2. Who paid for the Pokemon games?
A.The writerB.The boy.C.The girlD.The store.
3. What made the girl laugh so happily?
A.Having many Barbie dolls.B.Helping a poor boy.
C.Playing Pokemon games.D.Buying something Nana and Pawpaw like.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.At a Toy StoreB.A Christmas Gift
C.Do I Have Enough?D.The Most Beautiful Barbie Doll
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . How do we rid ourselves of the negative (消极的) thoughts and return to a place of peace and acceptance? Read on for some expert-guided tips.

First, don’t suppress (抑制) the negative thought. “Research shows that it’s important not to suppress negative thoughts as this only makes it worse.     1     Then, select a positive thought or visual to engage with in place of the negative thought that you set free,” Dr. Carla Marie Manly, and author of Joy from Fear, tells She Knows.

Don’t forget to breathe. “Close your eyes and breathe in for a count of four; then breathe out slowly to the count of four. When worries and stress begin to rise, be kind to yourself.     2     A worried mind gets very calm when it’s focused on breathing rather than worrying,” says Manly.

    3     “Just because you have a thought doesn’t mean it’s true. When you notice you’re being hard on yourself or thinking very negatively, take a step back and question the thought you’re having,” suggests Touroni. “    4     Are you jumping to conclusions?”

Try a positive message mantra (咒语). When negative thoughts get a hold on you, Manly recommends focusing on a positive message or mantra that feels strong and calming for you. “For example, your mantra might be, ‘All will be well.     5    ’ ” Manly suggests keeping a copy of your mantra in your wallet, on your mirror, and on your desk for a handy reminder during stressful moments.

A.Things will work out.
B.Think of a peaceful image instead.
C.Don’t believe everything you think.
D.And then pause to relax and breathe.
E.Is there any evidence to support this?
F.Can you trace back to where this all started?
G.Instead, notice the negative thought and then let it float away.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise. They had no choice but to _________ to see what it was. The workers _________ the Parnu River cautiously to _________ the strange noise they overheard. It was not until they were about 100 yards out that they could _________ what it was. It turned out that there was a _________ animal.

The animal making the noise seemed to be “dog”! Upon rescuing the “dog”, the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket to provide some much-needed _________.

The men phoned their local animal hospital, and then they were _________ that they should take it there as quickly as possible, so that’s what they did. The whole time there, the animal didn’t _________ at all. In fact, it slept all the way silently there.

Unfortunately, the vets felt confused and didn’t _________ know what they had on their hands. So they phoned a local hunter. Thankfully, the hunter hurried down to the ____________ and recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!

Sure enough, the wolf began to return to its ____________ ways the moment it started to recover. It was a one-year-old wolf. The ____________ arrived for the wolf to go back home. When they ____________ the cage that fine morning, it walked forward slowly and looked back several times. Not until they waved did it fly like a(n) ____________ from the string and then disappeared into the ____________.

1.
A.grow upB.take actionC.break upD.take charge
2.
A.preservedB.crossedC.approachedD.narrowed
3.
A.exploreB.lessenC.removeD.delete
4.
A.commentB.sustainC.holdD.tell
5.
A.drowningB.sleepingC.cheeringD.diving
6.
A.conservationB.dignityC.treatmentD.warmth
7.
A.warnedB.informedC.encouragedD.declined
8.
A.emergeB.sufferC.moveD.function
9.
A.everB.intentionallyC.evenD.generally
10.
A.sceneB.riverC.yardD.farmland
11.
A.particularB.extremeC.passiveD.natural
12.
A.timeB.symbolC.fateD.symphony
13.
A.destroyedB.balancedC.openedD.expanded
14.
A.needleB.arrowC.signD.image
15.
A.fogB.crowdC.darknessD.wilderness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts (剧本), titled Stories of China: Performed in English, was officially published by Foreign Languages Press. Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights from China, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting (传承) and spreading Chinese culture.

The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects. Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories, those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories, readapted and written in English. The book is divided into first to third grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty, making it suitable for young English learners from primary school to junior and high school.

All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant, pure and vivid language. The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English, so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it. Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive (沉浸式) reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.

Hu Min, English education expert and founder of the New Channel, said the combination of traditional culture and English teaching has become a trend, guiding young people to bring their own wisdom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories to the world. New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China: Performed in English in its many schools across the country, and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing, Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis. Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people.

1. Why was Stories of China: Performed in English published?
A.To offer English drama courses on a trial basis.
B.To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture.
C.To advertise some of the top playwrights in China.
D.To improve English learning and circulate Chinese culture.
2. What do we know about the book?
A.It’s been published by a foreign press.
B.It stands out for its unique writing style.
C.It introduces classic Chinese stories.
D.It’s been popular in various schools.
3. What’s Hu Min’s attitude towards the courses to be offered?
A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Conservative.
4. In which section of a magazine might the text appear?
A.Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Culture.D.Politics.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Resolving   (解决) Conflict in Friendships

Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.    1     That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.

Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.    2     Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.

    3     Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.

Initiate resolution.     4     Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.

Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.     5    

A.Don't expect too much.
B.Try to see the other person's perspective.
C.Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D.Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E.To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F.However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G.For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Elephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.

Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.

The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.

Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.

AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.

The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.

1. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________.
A.African elephants are endangered now
B.there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants
C.African elephants are popular animals
D.the number of African elephants has increased over the years
2. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?
A.They are still being killed.B.Their habitats are being destroyed.
C.They don’t have enough food.D.They can’t live in peace with farmers.
3. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT ________.
A.helping farmers improve their lifeB.protecting elephants’ habitats
C.doing research on elephantsD.keeping elephants
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.African elephants conservationB.Living with African elephants
C.African elephants’ situationD.African elephants being endangered
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Welcome to our free resources for first aid

First-aid education has been included in the health curriculum for schools in England. Now, more children and young people will acquire the skills they need to save a life.

To celebrate the change, we’re launching a brand-new teaching website. It’s aimed at all schools in the UK.

We understand that, for some people, teaching first aid can be quite frightening—especially if you’ve never done it before. So, we’ve designed these free resources to help you confidently deliver lessons in line with the new curriculum. Here’s how:

●Each first-aid skill focuses on one key action.

●The teaching resources provide you with all the guidance you need.

●The resources have easy-to-follow lesson plans that save you time in preparing for your classes.

This new interactive learning website will include:

●a multimedia library with supporting materials you need for each lesson

●different learning activities for those aged 5—18

●a full curriculum mapping for the new requirements in England

How will it benefit learners?

Through all kinds of practical activities, learners will:

●have skills, confidence and willingness to act when someone needs first aid

●learn first aid for common injuries and what to do in a first-aid emergency

● develop basic life skills, including how to deal with challenging situations

● get other ideas such as kindness, safety and sharing learning with others

If you have any questions, please contact reducation@redcross.org.uk.

1. Who is the text written for?
A.StudentsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Doctors
2. What is the advantage of the free resources?
A.Making first aid learning fun.B.Making first aid easy to teach.
C.Being based on life experiences.D.Being open to learners of all ages.
3. How can learners benefit from the website?
A.They can treat various common injuries.
B.They can gain conventional medical knowledge.
C.They can be quite willing to perform first aid.
D.They can build up confidence in challenging jobs.
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10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics(航空学)in 1935     1     he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies. He     2     (earn) a master's degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.

Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950,     3     (he) request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China, Qian     4    (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的)bomb     5    (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermore contributed     6     China launching its first satellite in 1970.

In his later years, Qian was also credited in China for     7     (provide) critical support of the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was     8     (especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航天航空)projects and other     9     (area) until his death in 2009. Qian is regarded as     10     pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China's space program.

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