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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候,他的父亲去世了,他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭,有一次亨利想要一本语法书,但他的妈妈没有钱给他买,在早晨醒来时,他发现下了深深的雪。他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书的钱,自此他认识到只要努力就没有做不成的事情。

1 . Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died, thus left the family entirely in his mother’s care. His mother found it _______to provide for the support of a large family. However, by good _________, she made great efforts to do organize things well, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to supply him, for the most part, with such _________ as he needed.

At one time, however, Henry wanted a _________, in order to join a class in that study, and his mother could not _________ him with the money to buy it. He was very much _________ about it, and went to bed with a _________ heart, thinking what could be done.

On waking in the morning, he found that a _________ snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing _________. “Ah,” said he, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”

He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his __________ to clear a path around his blocks. The offer was accepted. Having completed this work, and received his __________, he went to another place for the same __________, and then to another, until he had earned enough to buy a grammar.

When school __________, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.

From that time, Henry, was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always succeeded in all he __________. Having the __________, he always found the way.

1.
A.tremendousB.difficultC.cautiousD.industrious
2.
A.protectionB.ambitionC.managementD.desire
3.
A.booksB.conditionsC.ambitionsD.materials
4.
A.literatureB.masterpieceC.novelD.grammar
5.
A.provideB.promoteC.refuseD.pay
6.
A.embarrassedB.randomC.troubledD.fearful
7.
A.lightB.heavyC.nervousD.merciful
8.
A.generalB.slightC.deepD.urgent
9.
A.fiercelyB.deliberatelyC.obviouslyD.temporarily
10.
A.behaviorB.serviceC.kindnessD.reaction
11.
A.prizeB.awardC.fameD.pay
12.
A.purposeB.possessionC.determinationD.inspiration
13.
A.performedB.processedC.attendedD.started
14.
A.affectedB.acquiredC.attemptedD.tolerated
15.
A.wishB.forceC.courageD.will
7日内更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考(二)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。Hayhoe的书——《拯救我们:一位气候科学家在分裂的世界中寻求希望和治愈的案例》是有关气候变化的最重要的书籍之一。文章主要介绍了这本书。

2 . Saving Us: A Climate Scientist's Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the most important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk about it. ”        

One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the book's advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoe's experience but also with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists.

Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority, the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptive (易接受的) to misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. There is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation(两极化)   among them.

The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives” , almost entirely older men — including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣) — and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire” , which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality.

She also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12,000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they had helped to convince the government to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoe’s uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about success just by talking about the issue.

1. What does the book mainly focus on?
A.Promoting people's insight into climate change.
B.Introducing presentation skills with TED talks.
C.Sharing communication tips on climate change.
D.Developing critical thinking through literature.
2. Which of the following best describes the advice in the book?
A.Humorous but one-sided.B.Novel and interesting.
C.Serious and hard to follow.D.Well-based and workable.
3. What did Hayhoe do to win over the "Dismissives"?
A.She changed their political identity.
B.She sought common ground by bonding.
C.She challenged their fundamental beliefs.
D.She provided more facts about climate change.
4. What does the author intend to say by telling the story in Paragraph 5?
A.Talks can affect climate decision-making.
B.The shift to renewable energy is unstoppable.
C.Policymakers turn a blind eye to climate change.
D.We need to call on people to prepare for the climate crisis.
7日内更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要对四个致力于可持续发展的旅馆进行了介绍,包括各个旅馆的特色、地址和电话。

3 . Top Stays for Travelers Who

Prioritize Sustainability

Here’s a look at four hotels that are taking the green lead, bravely committing to a net-zero future.

Boutiquehotel Stadthalle

In a restored turn-of-the-century house surrounded by solar panels and garden beds, the 79-room hotel has been running on solar power and other renewables since 2009. Its rooms are equipped with recycled wine bottle chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden among herb pots and flowers. Up above, the flower roof attracts many butterflies and bees.

Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272

Room2 Chiswick

Recognizing the climate crisis, room2 owner Robert Godwi spent two years planning a "whole life" net-zero hotel. There are a host of invisible elements like a blue roof that changes rainwater into energy. A biodiverse green roof uses 200 tons of soil and wildflowers aimed at absorbing CO₂.

10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, London; +4420-3988-0220

Comfort Hotel Solna

In June 2021, Scandinavia welcomed its first certificated "zero-energy" hotel. The 336-room hotel lies a few miles north of central Stockholm. The building has 2,500 square meters of colorful solar cells which provide energy to cool and heat the building. This "energy-smart" hotel shows off Nordic design while being relatively easy on the wallet.

Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Solna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480

Four Elements Hotel

This hotel uses the wind to produce energy for air conditioning and heating. It uses solar energy to produce electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came from engineer Dr Ben Bronsema. The top-floor Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant of the hotel are must-tries.

Bert Haanstrakade 1074, 1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040

1. Where can you see some recycled items?
A.At room2 Chiswick.B.At Comfort Hotel Solna.
C.At Four Elements Hotel.D.At Boutiquehotel Stadthalle.
2. Which is a feature of room2 Chiswick?
A.A CO₂-absorbing roof.B.A line of colorful solar cells.
C.The Herbs Garden restaurant.D.A meal among herb pots and flowers.
3. Who might be interested in all these four hotels?
A.Travelers who are on a budget.B.Children who are nature lovers.
C.Visitors who want a green travel.D.Parents who are fond of biodiversity.
2024-06-05更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响,以及可能导致的外观焦虑。英国整容医生Tiji on Esho认为对于今天的年轻人来说,美丽的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的,即他们的自我价值感基于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授Renee Engeln认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。

4 . Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines. With a couple of ta ps on our mobile phones, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is that when we simply edit out our imperfections, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.

Last month, researchers published the article Selfies — Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs. The article analyzed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance. The researchers also warned that such apps might make the young generation misjudge themselves. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article read.

In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tiji on Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.

“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to the fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they might become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror, and it’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look at ourselves in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos?” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”

1. Before uploading a photo to social media, we probably ______.
A.use an app to fix our photosB.use a cream to smooth our skin
C.present the best version of the textD.have an operation to widen our eyes
2. What can we learn about photo editing apps from Paragraph 2?
A.They are beneficial to people.B.They can make us more beautiful.
C.They tend to trigger appearance anxiety.D.They help people judge realistic beauty.
3. Why do many young people suffer an identity trouble with appearance?
A.Because they compare their looks to those of celebrities.
B.Because beauty standards are merely set by social media.
C.Because their self-worth is associated with their appearance.
D.Because their self-worth depends on their own likes and dislikes.
4. According to Engeln, we should ______.
A.take a mirror with us everywhereB.feel content with our actual images
C.compare our real self to the fake selfD.try to look good in the filtered photos
2024-06-04更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在亚利桑那州长大的作者去游览贵州的经历和感受,他在贵州重新体会到了家的感觉,想起父亲带他和兄弟们去钓鱼的经历。

5 . I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Until I was invited to _______Guizhou province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour, I realized how _______ Guizhou can be in poetic (有诗意的) detail. There is _______better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.

My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona. We would _______ to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly _______ my bored tongue, while my father tried to _______ me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he _______in nature. On my trip to Guizhou I had the _______ to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested, _______ floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and ________the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and ________ I had listened more closely to my father’s ________ feelings.

I’ve ________ Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, and join in ________ activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt ________.

1.
A.findB.helpC.visitD.look
2.
A.originalB.beautifulC.convenientD.disappointed
3.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
4.
A.playB.beginC.competeD.win
5.
A.holdingB.closingC.gettingD.eating
6.
A.play withB.argue withC.start withD.share with
7.
A.had givenB.had goneC.had receivedD.had seen
8.
A.experienceB.chanceC.ideaD.ability
9.
A.comfortablyB.creativelyC.likelyD.virtually
10.
A.taking upB.taking inC.taking onD.taking off
11.
A.wishedB.decidedC.wantedD.thought
12.
A.fishingB.workingC.cookingD.competing
13.
A.comeB.stayedC.leftD.returned
14.
A.certainB.gratefulC.sweatyD.various
15.
A.strangeB.homeC.impatientD.ashamed
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文的体裁是说明文。文章介绍了一款在杭州西湖龙井茶园中运行的特殊采茶机器人,这是世界上第一台采茶机器人。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A special tea picker has been operating at a West Lake Longjing tea plantation in Hangzhou recently. It is the world's first tea-picking robot. The robot uses two mechanical arms to move back and forth as it searches     1     tea buds (芽). When it locates one, it uses a pair of scissors and a suction (抽吸) device     2     (attach) to the end of its arm to cut and collect the tea buds. It     3     (equip) with a pair of 3D eyes that can     4     (automatic) identify tender tea leaves through artificial intelligence technology. People firstly take many photos to tell the machine about the targets     5     it can pick, and when the photos are enough, the machine will learn by     6     ( it). The technology is also constantly improving. It has now been upgraded to the fifth generation, and it takes just 1. 5 seconds     7     (pick) a tea bud, with an     8     (accurate) rate of 86 percent.

Ruan Jianyun, a tea expert, said, "We still have two problems. One problem is the efficiency and quality of tea picking, and     9     other is the cost of the machine."

In recent years, mechanization has been widely applied in the tea production industry. However, the picking of high-quality tea still     10     (rely) on human labor.

2024-06-04更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。消极思维对我们的身体健康和心理健康都有危害,因此我们要学会积极地思考,遇到事情时要看到它好的一面。

7 . When you come across different situations in your daily life, you may often end up feeling stressed, anxious, or obsessed over the worst-case scenarios (场景).     1     It could be caused by negative thinking. Negative thinking is something that most of us end up doing from time to time in our everyday lives. It is usually triggered by difficult circumstances and stress.

    2     When we think negatively over a long period of time, it starts to affect our bodies, and our physical and mental health deteriorates (恶化). Some side effects of negative thinking are headaches, body aches, nausea, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, anxiety, etc. And thinking negatively can be a hindrance (阻碍) on the path toward positivity and happiness.

As a result, we should learn to think positively. Positive thinking means focusing on the good parts of any given situation.    3     So one must try to see the good in the bad.

There are many benefits of positive thinking. With positive thinking, we can deal with problems and situations in our life in a much easier way.    4     Some of the physical health benefits include having a longer life span, a lower risk of having a heart attack, better pain tolerance, etc. Mental health benefits include being more creative, having better coping skills, clear thinking, better moods, etc.

There are many ways to learn to think positively. You can try positive thinking by practicing gratitude, keeping a gratitude journal, laughing more often, and spending time with positive people.    5    

A.You should ignore what is bad for you.
B.And positive thinking can help you feel better.
C.Thinking negatively can be very harmful.
D.As they say, “Every cloud has a silver lining.”
E.You may also overthink a lot and struggle to think positively.
F.If you try these ways, you’re very likely to stop thinking negatively.
G.Also, positive thinking has a lot of physical and mental health benefits.
2024-06-04更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述了Jason Allen利用人工智能图片生成工具创作的画作在一次美术比赛中得了第一名。人们对此发表了不同的看法。

8 . Jason Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image has caused controversy (争议).

In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney—an artificial system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts (提示符).

Allen’s winning image is one of three such images he entered in the competition. The definition for the category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process. Allen used Midjourney to create his image.

Midjourney is one of a growing number of AI image generators. Others include Google Research’s Imagen and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has not been opened up to users outside Google.

Whether these tools can truly make art or assist humans in making art came into sharp focus not long after Allen’s win. Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. “This is really bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote.

Cal Duran, an artist and art teacher who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck by his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lot involved in this piece and I think AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way.” he said.

Allen won’t yet say what the text prompt was behind his winning image—he’s planning to keep it a secret until he publishes a larger related work that he hopes will be finished later this year.

1. Which of the following is most accessible to common users to create images?
A.Imagen.B.Google.C.Midjourney.D.DALL-E 2.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “came into sharp focus”?
A.Went viral.B.Be in a dilemma.
C.Made people surprised.D.Come under the spotlight.
3. What is Cal Duran’s attitude toward using AI to create artworks?
A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.AI Defeated Human Artists in the Art Field
B.AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Were Angry
C.An Artist Won State Fair Art Contest and Laughed
D.An Artist from Pueblo West Was Defending His Work
2024-06-04更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,讨论了中国传统节日食品青团的文化内涵及其在现代社会的演变。青团通常在清明节食用,以纪念祖先。近年来,青团出现了创新版本,如抹茶饺子和甜薯馅,这不仅增加了人们对传统食品的兴趣,也无意中加强了年轻一代与文化遗产的联系。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beloved as they may be, many Chinese dishes only show up on family tables once a year,     1     (mark) holidays or seasonal observances. When the Qingming Festival approaches each spring, qingtuan, a sweet, jade-coloured treat begins to appear in supermarkets     2    bakeries all over the country

“In Chinese culture, it’s really important to always honour and remember your ancestors,” said Lillian Luk,     3     founder of the London pop-up Shanghai Supper Club. During the Qingming Festival people all over China go on trips to their deceased loved ones’ burial sites    4     ( sweep) the graves, burn incense and present offerings.

    5     (make) with glutinous rice flour, qingtuan dough is emerald-green because of the addition of mugwort (艾草). “Mugwort also gives the qingtuan a nice medicinal benefit. It’s meant to    6     (low) blood pressure,” said Luk, who now makes and sells the green    7     (treat) at her pop-up restaurant when the Qingming Festival rolls around.

In recent years, Luk     8     (notice) qingtuan evolving. She’s seen all sorts of novel versions pop up, from dumplings dyed green with matcha (抹茶) instead of mugwort,     9     ones filled with custard or sweet potato. Luk acknowledges the value of unexpected flavour options—seeing her children become excited and curious about foods from their culture. “Somehow, I have kind of woven this thread     10     ties my kids to my heritage, unintentionally,” said Luk.

2024-06-04更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考(二)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。说明了用手书写笔记的好处,包括:避免分散注意力,对记忆更好;笔记质量更好以及会感到更快乐等。

10 . As an entrepreneur, my days are filled with a flow of information that I need to remember: meeting notes, tasks assignment, ideas. As a tech enthusiast and as someone whose handwriting isn't the best, I have been taking notes on my computer since college.     1     Along the way, I have discovered many pros of using ink versus a keyboard, from business to relaxing ones.

   Avoid distraction. Our digital devices are full of distractions: emails, notifications and those cute kitten pictures. Pen and paper are distraction-free. You won't have to deal with the urge of quickly checking the notification that just popped up.     2     Quite the opposite, it signals that you are paying attention and that what they say is of high quality because you are writing it down.

Better for memory. Taking notes on your pad or via your key board affects your memory. Research co-led by professors from Princeton and the University of California showed that college students who took notes with pen and paper remembered more than those who used a computer.

    3    People who take notes on their laptops tend to type faster than those who write and end up taking verbatim(逐字的) notes, which involves a shallower form of cognitive processing.    4     Paper also allows more flexibility: underlining,circling, connecting elements with arrows and doodling, offering a more comfortable note- taking experience that will also allow for faster reviewing when coming back to them.

Take pleasure in the craft. Writing is a craft, and while my handwriting has never been excellent, I took the time to invest in it.     5     It's relatively distraction-free and putting effort into producing beautiful handwriting can be satisfying.

A.Higher -quality notes
B.Learn knowledge faster
C.Writing on paper can have a relaxing effect.
D.Pen and paper are convenient and available somehow.
E.But about two years ago, I decided to switch to pen and paper.
F.Those writing with pens tend to take shorter, straight-to-the- point notes.
G.Plus, your conservationist is less likely to think that your note-taking is a distraction.
2024-06-04更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵阳市清华中学高三下5月模拟预测考前考(二)英语试题
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