1 . The day I met Hani Irmawati, she was a shy, 17-year-old girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school in Indonesia, where I teach English. She asked if I could help her improve her English. I could
“I want to go to a US university,” she said with confidence. I was surprised.
I agreed to work with her
When I met Hani’s family at their
One day I received the announcement of a(n)
“Will you send in my name?” she asked.
I couldn’t
Three weeks later, just before Hani went to Jakarta to take the Test of English Fluency, she received a letter from the scholarship association. She had been
I leaped around the room, overjoyed and shocked. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that it was I who had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not intelligence alone that brings success, but also the
A.believe | B.tell | C.argue | D.expect |
A.convince | B.excuse | C.approach | D.apply |
A.as | B.in | C.on | D.by |
A.ride | B.break | C.stay | D.class |
A.comment | B.assignment | C.guideline | D.journal |
A.excited | B.bored | C.tired | D.ashamed |
A.humble | B.comfortable | C.ugly | D.amazing |
A.decreasing | B.increasing | C.showing | D.maintaining |
A.promotion | B.growth | C.scholarship | D.theme |
A.fair | B.solid | C.slim | D.real |
A.anxious | B.generous | C.practical | D.determined |
A.put | B.take | C.break | D.turn |
A.concern | B.praise | C.observation | D.memory |
A.impressed | B.rejected | C.respected | D.accepted |
A.drive | B.wisdom | C.pressure | D.secret |
2 . First impressions are important, but are first impressions correct? Personally, I’m not so sure, and according to new research, neither is science.
You really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover, but I certainly have, and I’m willing to bet (打赌) you’ve done it, too. Consider this, though: If I’d let my opinion on, say, the boring cover of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath stop me from reading this great novel, I would have missed out on one of my favorite books to date. First impressions are important because they can influence you one way or another, but they shouldn’t be the be-all and end-all of your opinion on someone.
According to Jonathan Freeman, a professor at New York University, first impressions are collected within only a few hundred milliseconds and are often based on the person’s facial appearance.
“First impressions of faces can influence how we make decisions about people,” Freeman explained in a statement. Therefore, in order to put an end to such first impressions, you have to understand where your first assumptions(假设) come from. In order to do this, a team of researchers in Switzerland performed two experiments: The first required participants to judge the personalities of dozens of people only based on photos they were shown online. For example, in this part of the study, researchers took note of how participants related personality features like friendliness with various appearances. The second experiment explored what kind of facial features were connected with exact personality features. For example, someone who has a round face with “babyish features” might be considered as friendlier or more harmless than someone who isn’t smiley in their photo.
The results showed that first impressions often aren’t all right. Look, it’s really unfortunate that first impressions aren’t always right. Still, these first impressions happen regardless of whether or not they’re right, so the best thing you can do is try to put your best foot forward without, of course, giving up your authenticity (真实性); you are exactly who you were meant to be, and all you can do is be the best person you can.
1. What does the author want to show by mentioning John Steinbeck’s novel?A.First impressions are influential. | B.The cover of a book is unnecessary. |
C.We shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. | D.Few people tend to make judgments at first-sight. |
A.First impressions are difficult to change. |
B.How a person looks influences his first impression. |
C.It takes some time to form the first impression. |
D.First impressions are influenced by many factors. |
A.Relate personalities with photos. | B.Choose photos they like. |
C.Show their opinions of smiley faces. | D.Talk about their impressions of other participants. |
A.Don’t be too realistic. | B.Disregard others’ suggestions. |
C.Don’t be judgmental. | D.Try to be your best self. |
My Best Teaching Experience
Tyler was only in my senior class for a semester. He had been suspended (使停学) many times in previous years because of his anger issues. When he entered my class, I thought the worst.
Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked to the class, I would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a joke. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.
About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at least have them sit quietly and attentively (专心地). By contrast, Tyler was often loud and sometimes rude.
He had been in so much trouble over the years. He expected his teachers to know about his past; about how many times he had been sent to the office or suspended from school. I had found that these sorts of referrals (移交) were not very effective and that students would return from the office behaving worse than before.
One day, Tyler was talking over me while I was teaching. I stopped my lesson and said, “Tyler, why don’t you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can’t remember what he said other than that he included some impolite words. I sent Tyler straight to the office, and he received a week’s suspension.
To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler’s anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was suspended from school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return.
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On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A spark of surprise flashed across his face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4 . The rainforest of the Amazon region of Brazil in South America covers five percent of the world’s land.
However, large areas of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down to make more land for farmers.
Deforestation (滥伐森林) destroys ancient forest and changes the world’s climate.
A.Why do people cut down forests? |
B.There are a number of ways to do this. |
C.These activities help make more money. |
D.Besides, it also affects the life of local people. |
E.It is home to at least 30 percent of the world’s animals and plants. |
F.How will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change? |
G.In the last few years, 70,000 square kilometers have been destroyed. |
5 . I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I’ve been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me.
I don’t remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed (出血) — despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived.
That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point.
A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride.
Before my accident, I never raced. Now I’m faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube (饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. I also think I’m faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I’ve loved bike racing.
At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that.
1. What do we know about the accident?A.It led to the driver’s heavy bleeding. | B.It caused several cyclists to hit trees. |
C.It was worsened by the lack of a helmet. | D.It resulted in serious injuries to the author. |
A.To reduce his pain. | B.To kill his leisure time. |
C.To prepare for cycling. | D.To develop his determination. |
A.Nervous. | B.Excited. | C.Curious. | D.Relaxed. |
A.His competing in races. | B.His staying at the hospital. |
C.His being on a no-dinner diet for long. | D.His running long distances every day. |
6 . India has successfully landed a spacecraft on the moon. It’s the first time that a country has safely landed at the moon’s south pole. The landing is a huge success for India, which has been working on the project for years.
The Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. In early August, the spacecraft began orbiting (环绕……运行) the moon. Then, the lander, called Vikram, made a successful “soft landing” at the moon’s south pole. Leader of the project, Sreedhara Somanath, announced, “India is on the moon.” Before this, only three other countries had ever made soft landings on the moon.
In 2019, an earlier Indian mission, Chandrayaan-2, ended when the lander crashed onto the lunar surface unexpectedly. But India learned from its mistakes. It made several changes to the lander to make it stronger and improve the computer programs that control it. Pragyan, the rover (探测器) that the lander carries, hasn’t changed since the Chandrayaan-2 mission.
All Indians were excited about the landing. Across the country, people gathered to watch and cheer for it. Now that India’s lander is safely on the moon, Vikram and Pragyan will start studying it. They have special tools to study the moon from different aspects (方面), including studying its temperature and materials. The machines are solar-powered, and are expected to work for about 14 days. After that, the sun will set at the south pole, and the machines will no longer have power.
One reason why the moon’s south pole is worth studying is that there exists ice. Learning more about this frozen water could help astronauts on future trips to the moon. India has many more plans for space, including sending Indian astronauts into space, and possibly even planning trips to other planets. The country has also worked hard to encourage private Indian companies to develop space programs.
1. How many countries have made soft landings on the moon so far?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.It landed in a creative way. |
B.It got power from the moon. |
C.It carried the same rover as Chandrayaan-2. |
D.It made a mistake when landing on the moon. |
A.To test the rover. |
B.To study its special climate. |
C.To prepare for future moon landings. |
D.To study the moon’s rich solar energy. |
A.India Learns from Failure of Chandrayaan-1 |
B.India Lands Its Spacecraft at Moon’s South Pole |
C.India First Launches a Solar-Powered Lander |
D.India Grows into the Leader in Space Exploration |
7 . To some, fishing is a hobby. But to William “Big Will” Dunn, it’s a(n)
It all
Growing up, William had a hard time in Miami,
“He started doing
Inspired by the
Today, William
A.talent | B.eagerness | C.passion | D.power |
A.started | B.played | C.continued | D.helped |
A.debating | B.supplying | C.dealing | D.struggling |
A.father | B.mother | C.brother | D.sister |
A.offering | B.seeking | C.avoiding | D.selecting |
A.advice | B.harm | C.purpose | D.effect |
A.gave up | B.felt like | C.ended up | D.put off |
A.faster | B.better | C.further | D.higher |
A.limited | B.terrible | C.positive | D.confusing |
A.company | B.laboratory | C.business | D.organization |
A.unique | B.horrible | C.ordinary | D.responsible |
A.pleasant | B.busy | C.fortunate | D.familiar |
A.problem | B.difference | C.advantage | D.decision |
A.seldom | B.never | C.still | D.even |
A.slightest | B.greatest | C.toughest | D.fastest |
Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As
A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include
So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine
Juncai,
1.介绍活动信息:时间、地点和主要内容;
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
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2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The English Club
10 . How much do you love animals? Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however — he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant — and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
1. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ______ photos for his project.A.5,000 | B.10,000 | C.15,000 | D.20,000 |
A.To make a living in this way. | B.To help save animals in danger. |
C.To meet his own interest in animals. | D.To offer another way to learn about animals. |
A.Some are black and white. | B.They are about animals in danger. |
C.They were taken in the natural habitat. | D.Some were taken in designed environment. |
A.Unclear. | B.Doubtful. | C.Supportive. | D.Disappointed. |