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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道一场风暴给两个村庄带来的损害。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday a storm hit two villages,     1    (destroy) fourteen houses. Seven other houses were so     2    (bad) damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to the hospital. A number of other people received small     3    (injure). Altogether over two hundred people were left     4    (home)as a result of the storm.

A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and     5    (last) over an hour. He was cooking in the kitchen with his wife and children     6     they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them.

They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was     7    (miss). He went back inside and found him safe but very     8    (frighten).

A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside right away with her children.

    9     was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people     10     trouble.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要通过讲述作者儿时的亲身经历说明了现代的电子搜索使得人们可以直接得到所搜索的东西,但是也让人们失去了很多意想不到的快乐。

2 . For a period of time in the early 80s, I watched I Dream of Jeannie reruns every afternoon in the empty time between school and supper. But I always felt a little deflated when the closing theme came on, since it meant that I had to wait an entire day for the next episode.

Decades later, thanks to the modern technology, on-demand viewing and an endless supply of content now allow us to find exactly the entertainment we want, when we want it. My own kids happily binge-watch Fresh Off the Boat, just as I dreamed of doing with Jeannie.

Lately, I’ve been thinking about a disadvantage of our just-for-you world. My kids miss out on all the things that are not just for them. Looking back, some of my more memorable discoveries as a child came about only because I didn’t have access to entertainment that I would have preferred.

When we would visit our aunts, my sisters and brothers and I didn’t have tablets to keep ourselves occupied while the adults chatted. So we would read whatever we could find. I looked forward to Sunday afternoons at Aunt Rose’s so that I could catch up on aliens and Hollywood stars in Weekly World News. These things—none of which were aimed at my tastes—were all that was on offer. However, they brought me so much enjoyment.

Electronic searching now takes us directly to what we seek. We are less likely to come across things that have nothing to do with what we are looking for. But finding something by accident is powerful in its purposelessness. It’s nature throwing things up against a wall to see what sticks. It’s the force that drives evolution.

Getting exactly what you want all the time sounds great. But as anyone who is familiar with fantasy stories knows, there’s always a catch.

1. What does the underlined word “deflated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Depressed.B.Thrilled.
C.Convinced.D.Ashamed.
2. What brought happiness to the author at Aunt Rose’s?
A.Latest tablets.B.Brothers and sisters.
C.different reading materials.D.Pleasant conversations.
3. What is the author’s attitude to electronic searching?
A.It contributes to the evolution.
B.It’s absolutely beneficial to adults.
C.It’s a blessing of this modern world.
D.It takes unexpected joy away from people.
4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A.What was on offer in the early 80s
B.What our kids miss out in a just-for-you world
C.How adults had fun with inaccessible entertainment
D.How anxious-to-please Internet changed the future of kids
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Carl moved to Arizona in December. He came from the round, green mountains of Vermont to the Sonoran Desert where the mountains were sharp, brown, and wrinkled. Carl was homesick.

Carl’s new home was the town of Silverbell. Silverbell sat near a river with the same name. But there was not a drop of water in this river.

Carl hadn’t made any real friends yet. He always walked home from school alone. One day, though, he heard a lonely melody (旋律) floating in the wind. It sounded wonderful-and fitted Carl’s mood just right. He followed the music to the schoolyard and found Tadio, the kid who always sat by himself in the lunchroom. He sat on the steps playing a wooden flute (长笛).

“That song is wonderful!” Carl said.

“Thank you,” Tadio said with a bright, sunny smile.

“I’m Carl. I play, too.” He took out bis own silver flute.

“Ah, my name is Tadio. Let’s play together.”

Carl joined Tadio. They played Ode to Joy, a piece that they both knew by heart. The two got along so well that Carl felt comfortable telling Tadio about his homesickness.

“It just doesn’t feel like winter around here,” Carl said. “I don’t think it ever will. It’s too hot.”

Tadio said, “It feels like winter to me, but I’ve lived in Silverbell my whole life.”

“So, why is it called Silverbell anyway?” asked Carl.

“Because of the canyon (峡谷). My grandfather said at special times, one could hear her ring like a silver bell…for example when the rain poured down,” Tadio said.

Then Carl complained about Principal Ramire’s request for his flute solo at tomorrow’s winter concert.

“Ah, you are shy, but you play very well. Let’s meet tomorrow before the concert to practice. Maybe that will help ease your fear. I know a spot beside the canyon where I often go to play. Sometimes, her echo (回音) sounds like she’s singing with me,” Tadio laughed.

The next day was sunny and warm. After school, the two boys spread out a blanket beside Silverbell Canyon and played, stopping only when they heard the sound of distant thunder. The rain followed.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the rain poured down, Carl started to understand what Tadio said earlier.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He woke up from the amazing scene and joined the other students for the concert.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9-10高二下·河南·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在的父母不理解孩子的心理变化,并向父母提出了关于如何理解孩子的建议。

4 . Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”

Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.

1. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ________.
A.keeps himself away from his parentsB.begins to dislike his parents
C.is always busy with his studyD.doesn’t want to be ignored
2. What does trouble Tina and Mark?
A.Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before.
B.They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly.
C.They don’t know what to say to their daughter.
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
3. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.D.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers.
B.Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
2023-11-12更新 | 160次组卷 | 42卷引用:甘肃省舟曲县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学生举行的一次特殊的越野赛。参赛者的车辆由水果和蔬菜制成,如胡萝卜、茄子、葡萄柚、南瓜和橙子。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is a special cross-country race. The competitors’ vehicles are made     1     fruits and vegetables like carrots, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and oranges. They are the creations of pupils from the Shanghai World Foreign Language Primary School.

According to Chen You, the science class teacher,     2     (base) knowledge had been taught within 6 classes to students before they drew sketches and     3     (choose) vegetables to make a food car.

Although students were encouraged     4     (design) their cars together with parents, all the cars should be made in the class. After     5     (bring) piles of ingredients as well as tools the children began their innovation. Some cut the carrot slices to make them round, and some others assembled (组装) their car components together.

In addition to the     6     (compete), students are required to reflect on the     7     (difficulty) they encountered making their vehicles,     8     things they have learned from the activity and the improvements they think the course can make.

    9     touched the teachers most was the unity and friendship among the children. For example, although the contest was fierce (激烈的), students felt     10     (excite) for the champion car as if they themselves had stood out, and when a girl’s car fell apart their friends comforted her and helped reassemble the car.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了伟大的科学家Frank Wilczek以及他取得的成就。

6 . Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been honored with this year’s Templeton Prize. The award recognizes individuals whose life’s work brings together science and spirituality.

Wilczek is known for his research into the laws of nature. In a statement, the John Templeton Foundation said his work changes “our understanding of the forces that govern our universe.” It said he used physics to address “the great questions of meaning and purpose pondered by generations of religious thinkers.”

John Templeton created the prize in 1972. It is one of the most highly valued prizes at more than $1.3 million. Past winners include Jane Goodall, Mother Teresa and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Wilczek told The Associated Press, “It’s a company I’m very glad to join in.” He added, “It’s encouragement in a direction that I’ve really only taken up in a big way quite recently… which is thinking about not just what the world is and how it came to be this way but what we should do about it.”

Over a long career, Wilczek had many successes. He won the 2004 Nobel Prize along with David J. Gross, and H. David Politzer for their 1973 research explaining the unusual properties of the strong force. Wilczek is currently a physics professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Arizona State University and Stockholm University. He is also the founding director of Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s T. D. Lee Institute. He has also written several books that are informed by science but look into spiritual and philosophical questions.

Heather Dill is the Templeton Foundation president. In a statement, she said, “Like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philosopher who unites a curiosity about the behavior of nature with a playful and profound philosophical mind.”

1. What is Frank Wilczek famous for?
A.His long-time efforts in philosophy.B.His study in natural science.
C.His gains in the chemical awards.D.His contribution in the field of art.
2. What does the underlined word “pondered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Governed strictly.B.Designed seriously.
C.Considered carefully.D.Abandoned completely.
3. What does paragraph 5 focus on concerning Frank Wilezek?
A.His hobbies.B.His advantages.
C.His expectations.D.His achievements.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To advertise a book.
B.To introduce a great scientist.
C.To explain the difference of two prizes.
D.To stress the importance of science and philosophy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难,并提出了解决的办法。

7 . For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there’s no denying that it’s not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand?

The problem with sand is that it’s soft; you “sink in” at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.

But as experienced beach walkers know, there’s a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it’s much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn’t an option, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be accomplished by wearing shoes.

Although it’s more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.

1. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A.To show problems.B.To call up readers’ memories.
C.To invite readers to answer it.D.To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
2. How can you walk on sand more easily?
A.By putting on shoes.B.By taking longer steps.
C.By walking in the water.D.By using special breath methods.
3. Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes’ training?
A.Sand.B.Concrete.
C.Foam.D.Snow.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.Tips for Beach VacationB.All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C.Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand?D.Where Are We With the Sand Research?
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述朋友和家人一起租赁巴士去旅行的原因。

8 . Traveling with friends or family is always a fun bonding experience, and one of the best ways to do that is by taking a charter (租赁) bus.       1     .

Security and safety

    2     . When hiring a bus, it is much harder for someone to steal it because there are not enough cars or people they can distract during an escape attempt. Additionally, some companies provide their security personnel on board their buses which adds an extra measure of safety for all passengers and the company itself.

    3    

When chartering a bus, you have more flexibility than renting cars or traveling by train. You’ll also have the convenience of being able to specify precisely how much space and comfort everyone in your group needs during the trip, which is essential if there are mobility issues among some members of your party.

Comfort

If you’re traveling with more than one or two people, there may be more comfortable ways to travel than staying in a car.     4     , especially if you’re traveling long distances. The seating will be comfortable, and there will probably be many electrical outlets where you can plug your devices in.

Convenience

There are many advantages of booking a charter bus over a rental car when traveling with a group, but the biggest one is convenience. If you book a charter bus, the bus company will pick you up at your start location, drive you to your end location, and even wait for you at any place where you want to stop.     5     .

A.Flexibility
B.Room for personal belongings
C.In short, the bus is your vehicle, and you can use it as you please
D.The first reason is security when you travel with more than one person
E.You just have to worry about having fun safely with other fellow travelers
F.A chartered bus will give everyone in your group some much-needed comfort
G.Here are the reasons why you should book a charter bus when traveling with a group
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章介绍了上海科技馆推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。

9 . Children’s Sci-fi Art Predicts Extraordinary Future

More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi World” exhibition features paintings and art installations (设备) by students from Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They imagine the future as a world where robots and human beings co-exist.

Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot chameleon (变色龙) to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.

Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East Road Primary School has painted a city where advanced technologies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns into a large robot.

Huang Yanrui from Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng No. 2 Primary School imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery (文具) becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future human beings.

Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde Experimental School and her schoolmates, stick electronic components on stone faces as a metaphor (隐喻) for the increasingly unclear boundaries between the reality and virtual world. “We hope to remind people never lose yourself in a world with advanced technologies,” she said.

The exhibition will last till November 4.

Opening hours:

Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00- 17: 15; legal holidays 8: 45- 18: 30.

Transportation Guide:

Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Station.

Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the Century Avenue Station.

Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will take you there.

1. Whose artwork is related with space?
A.Ru Chen’s.B.Li Jiaqi’s.C.Huang Yanrui’s.D.Wang Zhihan’s.
2. Where does the student with an imagination of stationery robots come from?
A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Chongqing.D.Beijing.
3. Which line can directly take you to the museum?
A.Metro Line 2.B.Metro Line 4.C.Metro Line 6.D.Metro Line 9.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的三个月里,作者一家经历了很多痛苦的事情,但作者选择用积极的态度去面对,后来作者一家的情况变得越来越好,回归了正常生活。

10 . Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his _________ to a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious apartment to a small one in order to _________ my living expenses. My wife has suffered stress. On top of that, my father-in-law _________ a week ago, which has added fuel to the fire, _________ our family into a more terrible state.

In these circumstances I have two mental _________: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or _________ my negative thoughts with super self-confidence and consistency, and keep applying for new jobs with a positive attitude.

I choose the second option for I believe that the pain I am suffering today will build up my _________. My strength will then increase my confidence and make me _________ one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of life. Good times make me happy, while bad times _________ the “inner” me.

Two months later, __________, I have finally landed an exciting job with a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __________ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school for the admissions for the new academic year were still __________!

As I am back on the track of normal life, I can definitely say that the most important things that helped me __________ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __________ attitude towards life. So, I highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __________ you are trapped in any of such situations.

1.
A.admissionB.benefitC.diplomaD.permission
2.
A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise
3.
A.showed upB.set offC.fell downD.passed away
4.
A.puttingB.findingC.formingD.lifting
5.
A.problemsB.concernsC.choicesD.activities
6.
A.linkB.replaceC.mixD.exchange
7.
A.intelligenceB.bodyC.characterD.reputation
8.
A.carefulB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.successful
9.
A.hideB.destroyC.strengthenD.kill
10.
A.desperatelyB.unwillinglyC.hopefullyD.fortunately
11.
A.regardless ofB.on account ofC.instead ofD.apart from
12.
A.occupiedB.emptyC.openD.closed
13.
A.fightB.meetC.changeD.delay
14.
A.generalB.optimisticC.friendlyD.pessimistic
15.
A.as ifB.in thatC.now thatD.in case
共计 平均难度:一般