1 . Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents’ homes after moving out. In July 2020, 52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents — the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940. In the UK, the number of single, 20-to-34-year-olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.

There are many reasons for young people to move back home, says Hipplewith, a family expert. The primary reason is the high cost of living. Everything is so expensive. Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career. Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period. But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents.

For many, a return to home after living away can feel like a regression (倒退) and loss of recently won independence. “For example, you learn to become an adult in university,” says Hipplewith. “You have friends. You can do what you want to do. But now you’re coming back under someone else’s rule.” This can come with anxiety. Still, there are benefits to the boomerangers, say experts. Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful, rather than take a job that simply pays the bills. Socially, boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents.

In many cultures, moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult. Now it’s time to change the idea. Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn’t go away if you move in with parents again. Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common, young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out. He encourages young people to view a return to home as “sane decision-making”.

1. How does the author lead in the topic of the text?

A．By analyzing reasons.	B．By raising a viewpoint.
C．By telling the difference.	D．By presenting a phenomenon.

2. What is the basic cause of young adults’ living at home?

A．To buy something expensive.	B．To look after family members.
C．To hunt for the right career easily.	D．To reduce economic pressure.

3. Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home?

A．Because of the limit of keeping in with friends.	B．Because of the loss of independence.
C．Because of many years of staying at home.	D．Because of the anxiety about the future life.

4. What does the underlined word “sane” mean in the last paragraph?

A．Stupid.

B．Rapid.

C．Reasonable.

D．Independent.

2 . Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14 , and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on their own farm to supply local families in need with fresh produce.

Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm.

The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Schroeder, admitted to some foreboding about the work involved: “I was wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2 — 3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crops.

In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that’d impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me most happy.”

1. What inspired Lauren to start a garden on her family’s farm?

A．Her parents’ encouragement.

B．Her interest in farming and agriculture.

C．Her desire to become a professional gardener.

D．Her experience volunteering at a food shelter.

2. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “foreboding” in paragraph 3?

A．Satisfaction.

B．Concern.

C．Anger.

D．Pride.

3. How did Lauren research the plants for her garden?

A．She consulted professional gardeners.

B．She studied books and manuals on gardening.

C．She conducted online research on plant species.

D．She attended agricultural courses and workshops.

4. What is the central theme of the article?

A．The Schroeders’ family farming traditions.

B．The importance of volunteering at a food shelter.

C．The challenges of starting a vegetable garden on a large scale.

D．Lauren Schroeder’s project to provide fresh vegetables to needy families.

3 . The snowstorm wasn’t supposed to hit until night. I decided to go home from work, snowstorm or not. I wasn’t ________. It was just past 4:30 p. m. I ________ I had more than enough time to make it home.

________, 15 minutes after I got on the road, the snow started — and it was coming down fast. The windows were ________ up and getting covered with snow, so I stopped and called 911, only to be told nobody was coming to my ________ until morning at the earliest.

Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t ________.

I pinned my location on the Google Map app, took a screenshot, and ________ this information to my Facebook community group, ________ for anyone who knew who lived nearby to help me. But I was wondering ________ someone did figure out where I was, would help be able to ________ the swirling snow and shrieking wind?

About 45 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking hurriedly toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards through the snowstorm, fighting the ________ and snow each step of the way. “I want you to follow me in your car. You’ll be OK.” he said, his voice ________.

He ________ and started to trudge (跋涉) through the snow. I drove slowly behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more slowly. When we reached the house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into ________ and gratitude.

The experience has been a game changer for me. I now approach ________ with a sense of calm I’d not known before.

1.

A．annoyed

B．worried

C．amazed

D．disappointed

2.

A．meant

B．doubted

C．promised

D．figured

3.

A．Interestingly

B．Unexpectedly

C．Absolutely

D．Suddenly

4.

A．fogging

B．clearing

C．showing

D．picking

5.

A．way

B．situation

C．rescue

D．mind

6.

A．help

B．remain

C．matter

D．disappear

7.

A．searched

B．collected

C．attached

D．posted

8.

A．begging

B．accounting

C．caring

D．applying

9.

A．in case

B．even if

C．as though

D．now that

10.

A．go over

B．hold back

C．come through

D．count on

11.

A．noise

B．temperature

C．wind

D．frost

12.

A．shaky

B．quiet

C．deafening

D．steady

13.

A．broke down

B．turned around

C．set off

D．checked out

14.

A．relief

B．pride

C．duty

D．surprise

15.

A．freedom

B．appointment

C．excitement

D．challenges

4 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weiqi, an ancient strategic game,     1     (date) back over 4,000 years. It involves black and white stones     2     (place) on a board, with the aim of surrounding the opponent’s pieces. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the game     3     (spread) to Korea and Japan, where it gained great popularity. In Korea, it was known as baduk,     4     in Japan it was called igo or go. Despite its popularity     5     East Asia, it was only introduced to the West in the late 19th century through Japan. Accordingly, most non-Chinese know the game by its Japanese name and use Japanese terms to play it.     6     (distinguish) it from the English verb “go”, the game is often capitalized as “Go”.

Though Go looks quite simple, it is actually one of the most complicated games. In fact, there are so many possible moves in Go     7     a whole new field of mathematics has been created just to describe the game. While this shows     8     level of thinking skills that Go players must have to become champions, it also shows the difficulties involved in creating a computer program that can play the game well. Meanwhile, top Go players like Ke Jie have been excited by AlphaGo’s     9     (innovate) strategies, opening up whole new worlds of     10     (possibility) in the game of Go. Nowadays, many Go players now use AI programs like AlphaGo to help them improve their playing skills.

5 . Many actors have famously remarked that they have, time and again, lost themselves in their performances. Now, researchers at University College London (UCL) have found some truth to this statement. A new study suggests actors may suppress (抑制) their sense of self when they take on a new character, hinting at the massive impact theater training may have on fundamental mechanisms of the human brain.

“Our findings indicate that cooperating with the theater industry could be helpful in producing theories about social interaction that could also be investigated in the real world,” said Dwaynica Gteaves, lead author of the study. In particular, the researchers are hoping that future work in this space can focus on how participation in theatrical activities might help people with autism (自闭症).

The actors in the study were fitted with brain imaging technology while they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night s Dream. When they heard their names while performing, their response was suppressed in the brain region associated with self-awareness. While they were not performing, the actors responded normally when called by name. The study also looked at interpersonal coordination between pairs of actors. The researchers noticed that two actors rehearsing together had similar brain activity in the regions of the brain associated with social interaction and action planning, revealing “specific brain systems that are coordinated during complex social interactions”.

In fact, drama therapy has been considered a beneficial practical strategy for improving social communication in children with developmental or learning disabilities. A preliminary (初步的) study found students with autism who underwent theater experiences showed significant positive changes in the development of social and language skills.

In the future, researchers at UCL aim to include both trained and untrained actors as subjects. The recent study, admittedly, lacked a control group of people without theater training and had a small sample size of only 6 actors. But the researchers remain hopeful of the possible future applications of their findings in aiding social communication, including in individuals with autism.

1. What effect may taking on a new character have on actors, as suggested by the study?

A．They may forget their identities.	B．Their self-awareness may weaken.
C．They may lose themselves completely.	D．Their brain mechanisms may be damaged.

2. How did the researchers conduct the study?

A．By interacting with the actors.	B．By observing the actors’ behavior.
C．By surveying the actors’ responses.	D．By monitoring the actors’ brain activity.

3. What positive changes were seen in students with autism who engaged in theater experiences?

A．Improved physical health.	B．Enhanced cognitive abilities.
C．Strengthened interpersonal skills.	D．Increased academic performance.

4. What can be inferred about the study?

A．The researchers lacked expertise.	B．It can be used to train child actors.
C．It is a major breakthrough in medicine.	D．It is promising despite its limitations.

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China ramps up space ambitions with record launch schedule

China has ambitious plans for its space industry in 2024, with     1     (approximate) 100 launch missions scheduled, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp (CASC), the nation’s leading space contractor. The announcement of this record-high number of launch plans     2     (make) during a news conference in Beijing on Monday.

CASC will be responsible for nearly 70% of the planned missions,     3     (arrange) over 290 spacecrafts into orbit, said Ma Tao, deputy head of the company’s space program planning department. Notable spaceflights for the year include two     4     (crew) journeys and two unmanned missions to the Tiangong space station.

Experts highlight that     5     (significant) mission in 2024 will be Chang’e 6, tasked with bringing back     6     first-ever samples from the little-known far side of the moon. The majority of planned     7     (launch) will be conducted by CASC’s Long March rocket family, with additional ones by the company’s secondary rocket series named Smart Dragon, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp’s Kuaizhou fleet, and several models from private companies.

In 2023, China was the second-ranking country in terms of launch numbers, having carried     8     67 rocket launching missions, with 47 conducted by the Long March rocket family, all of     9     were successful.

The company laid     10     (emphasize) on its contionuous efforts in the research, development and construction of over 200 spacecrafts to be launched in the coming years.

7 . Madison Baloy was a normal twenty-something a year ago, with a positive attitude on life. However, a _________ colon cancer completely changed her life course.

A year later, her health condition became worse, and she _________ 50 pounds over nine months. During the _________ diagnosis, Baloy tried the social media platform for help. She couldn’t find people like her, and she started filming her own journey. It makes sense people with terminal illnesses would _________ social media to express themselves or share their _________ wishes. It is because social networking sites _________ the fundamental human need of social connection and _________. Just as it makes sense for Baloy to live life in her own _________ while she still can.

Even though it was hard, Baloy _________ shares her journey on social media, aiming to change perceptions about cancer patients and __________ that she is more than her illness. __________, one of her videos got more than 1 million likes. Baloy __________ that’s because people were really __________ to the fact that she looks and seems like a very average woman in her 20s. Yes, Baloy has terminal cancer, but she also is a person in her 20s trying to figure out her life. She is old enough to __________ her own choices, and still __________ enough that she doesn’t need to just stay in bed all day.

Before Baloy dies, she has many __________ on her bucket list (遗愿清单). __________ the bucket lists of terminal people on social media gives us some insight into what __________ to someone at the end of their lives. It’s a way for us to learn about life __________ having to face our own mortality (死亡). Madison Baloy was a(n) __________ twenty-something a year ago. And she still is.

1.

A．doubtful

B．critical

C．curable

D．mild

2.

A．lost

B．carried

C．weighed

D．spent

3.

A．amazing

B．remaining

C．frightening

D．exciting

4.

A．keep up

B．take up

C．bring in

D．turn to

5.

A．secret

B．appropriate

C．final

D．sincere

6.

A．combine

B．absorb

C．sense

D．satisfy

7.

A．expression

B．inspiration

C．commitment

D．contribution

8.

A．space

B．way

C．occasion

D．state

9.

A．happily

B．barely

C．bravely

D．deliberately

10.

A．maintain

B．demonstrate

C．recognize

D．comfort

11.

A．Naturally

B．Particularly

C．Regularly

D．Surprisingly

12.

A．assumed

B．recalled

C．approved

D．convinced

13.

A．driven

B．drawn

C．attached

D．opposed

14.

A．use

B．give

C．make

D．change

15.

A．proud

B．generous

C．curious

D．lively

16.

A．items

B．alternatives

C．restrictions

D．definitions

17.

A．Keeping

B．Passing

C．Adopting

D．Viewing

18.

A．belongs

B．matters

C．applies

D．relates

19.

A．without

B．except

C．through

D．despite

20.

A．energetic

B．ambitious

C．typical

D．humble

8 . My 10-year-old son and two friends attended a 2-hour fantastic basketball camp on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. A few minutes before the session ended, there was a shooting contest. Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The contest winners received prizes and recognition, as did a few kids chosen as “all-stars” for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son was not selected.

My son was struggling to deal with his disappointment.

At the camp, he played a basketball game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. As his mom, I was thrilled that he spent the day without his iPad. All in all, the day felt wonderful. The last thing I wanted was for these awards to ruin the experience.

I decided to simplify it for him. I did the math and figured out the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the total camp. The rest of the camp, the parts that he enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Even though the kid loves math, it was hard for him to see the contests and awards as a small part of his day.

My son once told me about a negative situation that played out at recess (课间休息). The way he explained it felt like the disagreement lasted hours, but it turns out it was only the last few minutes of recess.

Now is the time for me as the parent to help my kids think more positively. If my son leaves a half-day camp and most of the day was great — that’s a win. If our family is able to go to Florida over winter break and enjoy time together, away from the everyday headaches, that’s also a win. We can acknowledge the aspects that disappoint us, as long as we are willing to then focus on the bigger picture.

It starts with me and my husband. Our kids will model the behavior we show. They need to see us thinking positively and not hyper-focusing on the negative 6%.

1. Why did the author’s son become so disappointed?

A．He spent the day without his iPad.	B．He missed out on a basketball contest.
C．His mother didn’t turn up in a contest.	D．He didn’t gain awards in a shooting contest.

2. What is the author’s purpose in citing those figures in Paragraph 4?

A．To help her son to think positively.	B．To arouse her son’s interest in math.
C．To emphasize the disappointing aspects.	D．To simplify the process of the shooting contest.

3. What will the author do next probably?

A．Do the math.	B．Set an example.
C．Start a project.	D．Learn from other parents.

4. What can be concluded from the text according to the author?

A．Practice makes perfect.	B．Every coin has two sides.
C．The bigger picture matters.	D．Adversity makes a wise man.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengde Mountain Resort

Chengde Mountain Resort lies in the north of Chengde City, Hebei Province in the north of China and covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters. First     1     (build) in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort     2     (last) a total of about 90 years. The resort is mainly composed of Palace Zone and Garden Scenery Zone.

Located in the south part of the resort, Palace Zone comprises rows of buildings in a perfect layout,     3     look like those in the Forbidden City in Beijing.     4     buildings fall into four groups: Central Palace, Pine and Crane Studio, Valleys and Pines, and East Palace.

Garden Scenery Zone is divided into the lake area, the plain area and the mountain area.     5     (lie) in the west and north of the plain area, the mountain area has an area of 4,435,000 square meters, accounting for four     6     (five) of the total area of the resort. The towering peaks seem as if they are natural blockades preventing the bitter wind from entering the zone and that seems to be     7     the weather here is regulated.

Unlike other royal gardens, Chengde Mountain Resort is a perfect     8     (combine) of quintessence of both the south and north gardens that follow the natural terrain and suit measures to conditions of mountains and waters for construction. It is an outcome of inheriting (继承) and     9     (far) expanding the architectural philosophy of Chinese classical gardens. It is a milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art, claimed     10     the largest existing royal garden in the world.

10 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to tell you that you didn’t get the position this time. The interviewers had a discussion about you. You have a very good experience, but you are not qualified for this position. The journalist we want is to communicate with people from walks of life, so you should be more sociable and more energetic. So, sorry.” Actually, such was not quite new to Jenny and this was the third time that she had been rejected for a job position after her graduation from university as a top student.

Overwhelmed (淹没) with sadness, she lifted her hands to cover her face. Her heart was broken with self-doubt whether she was never good enough to fit in with the highly competitive adult world. It seemed that the excellence she displayed at school was nothing but illusion. “Maybe I should quit applying for that demanding job,” Jenny whispered to herself.

Sensing something wrong, Jenny’s father, James, said to his daughter, “Congratulations on your graduation, and time to enjoy your youth. In celebration of your new life, I’d like to give you something special. Here is a car that I acquired many years ago. But before I give it to you, take it to the used car lot downtown and tell them you want to sell it and see how much they offer you.”

Unwilling as Jenny was, she went to the used car lot and they offered her only one thousand dollars because the car looked very worn out. With that offer, she returned back to her father and out of her expectation, this time her father told her to take this car to a pawnshop (当铺). Confused, Jenny went to the pawnshop where they should have offered her ten thousand dollars as her father’s car looked a little bit old to them. “Maybe it is a perfect deal!” thought Jenny. But then, the father advised his daughter to keep trying and go to a car club and show them the car. The daughter took the car to the club, and then, breathtakingly, something magic happened.

注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

People there willingly offered one hundred thousand dollars for the same car.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wearing a satisfied smile, James said, “They identified it as an expensive car.”

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________