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阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何避免将幸福寄托在未来。

1 . When it comes to happiness, our present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺).     1     In the middle of a busy workday, you think, “I’ll be happy when I get this done.” When you get the task done, you think, “I’ll be happy when I’m on vacation…”

When we are doing these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed to us at some future time when circumstances will be just right for it to happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lost.     2    

What causes this? How can we avoid this result? We should know the reason why we make such choices and why our future selves seem like strangers to us is partially due to the abstractness of tomorrow. The solution is to make the future more vivid and create an emotional connection between the present and future selves. Here are several ways to strengthen the connection.

    3     Write a letter to your future self and send back a reply. Then you may gain insights into your future self’s needs that would get you to take helpful action now.

Visualize the best version of yourself.     4     Importantly, focus on the contrast between now and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way of turning into that ideal future later? Once you recognize them, you could start working on them now.

Imagine yourself in old age. Looking back at now, what do you wish you would have done more or differently with your time?     5     And how can you prioritize the future now, so that when you look back on it later, you think of it fondly?

Once you do such things, you will make choices that will benefit both your present self and future self.

A.Start a conversation between the selves.
B.What will your future self thank you for?
C.We often put feeling happy to the future us.
D.Learn to communicate with others through letters.
E.What impression did you leave on those around you?
F.This can make what you do today for the future more worthwhile.
G.As a result, we are left without enjoyment of the moment in front of us.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Robert Mendez Jr.,一位没有四肢的足球教练,通过不懈努力和激情,实现了自己成为一名教练的梦想,并在体育界获得了Jimmy V Award for Perseverance。

2 . Robert Mendez Jr. is a football coach. Despite being born without limbs (四肢), he has spent his life on what he can ________. And this spirit was what drove him for more than a decade toward realizing his dream—becoming a coach.

This year, Robert ________ the Jimmy V Award for Perseverance, presented to “a ________ member of the sporting world who has overcome great difficulties through determination.” Nobody could have been a better ________.

As Robert accepted the ________, he thanked a number of people for helping him. Then, true to his character, this passionate coach ________ a piece of his wisdom.

He said, “If there’s any ________ that I want to give you, it’s to look at me and see how much passion I put into coaching and how ________ it’s gotten me. When you open your mind to different possibilities and ________ what you can do, you really can achieve something.”

When talking of ________, he said, “The best part of it is seeing someone’s ________ and making them realize what’s possible. So for anyone out there not ________ about their abilities, I’m here to tell you that you can do it. It can ________.”

Robert may have been born without arms or legs, but he was ________ born with the amazing ability to ________ others. As he’s already well aware, there’s nothing this man can’t do!

1.
A.imagineB.doC.tolerateD.benefit
2.
A.sponsoredB.valuedC.createdD.received
3.
A.deservingB.demandingC.formalD.fortunate
4.
A.playerB.individualC.matchD.witness
5.
A.donationB.challengeC.proposalD.award
6.
A.sharedB.obtainedC.repeatedD.proved
7.
A.chanceB.joyC.messageD.warning
8.
A.intelligentB.farC.respectfulD.fit
9.
A.write downB.talk aboutC.advocate forD.focus on
10.
A.competingB.coachingC.givingD.learning
11.
A.potentialB.shortcomingC.questionD.secret
12.
A.comfortableB.enthusiasticC.pleasedD.sure
13.
A.lastB.happenC.changeD.spread
14.
A.eventuallyB.similarlyC.obviouslyD.merely
15.
A.persuadeB.understandC.defeatD.motivate
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点,并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式,受到海内外的欢迎。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

The Yingge dance is a combination of opera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance     1     (perform) during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural     2     (significant) have earned it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.

On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team     3     (consist) of 16 dancers from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province gave a wonderful performance in London. The event provided     4     unique opportunity for UK residents to experience the richness and diversity of Chinese culture.

The dance team’s commitment     5     their craft was evident in their preparation. For over a month, they devoted     6     (they) to perfecting their performance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmony. The dancers, many of     7     had more than 15 years of performance experience, showed their devotion to preserving this ancient art form.

So far, the Yingge dance     8     (cross) borders, attracting audiences in foreign countries such as Thailand. The celebration of the Spring Festival has become a global phenomenon, with “Spring Festival Parades”     9     (hold) in several countries each year. Nearly one-fifth of the world’s population now celebrates the Chinese New Year in     10     (vary) styles, reflecting the growing influence of Chinese culture worldwide.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞(一种白细胞)在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制,这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。

4 . Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic of neutrophils (中性粒细胞) — a type of white blood cells—and the related molecular regulation mechanism, providing new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment. The discovery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection under the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell on Tuesday.

Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells in the human body. As the first line of defence against infections, they play a key role in anti-infection immunity. The researchers collected neutrophils from 143 patients with 17 different types of cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrophils can adopt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functional states related to inflammation (炎症) , blood vessel formation and—most excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) to activate powerful cancer-killing T cells.

“We were surprised to find such complexity and different roles within neutrophils, which have been ignored for so long,” said Zhang Xiaoming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discovered capacity to act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In addition, the abundance of antigen-presenting neutrophils is associated with improved condition across many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.

“This completely changes how we perceive neutrophils in the context of cancer,” said Gao Qiang, a professor at Fudan University. “Now we know we could employ the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils to strengthen the effectiveness of immunotherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled to further explore the potential benefits of these newly uncovered mechanisms in clines.”

The study emphasizes the value of single-cell sequencing approaches to reveal new functional dimension even within seemingly well-understood immune cells. Tapping into the hidden potential of neutrophils may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis and treatment.

1. How was the anti-cancer function of neutrophils discovered?
A.By referring to previous research.
B.By collecting and analyzing data.
C.By seeking guidance from experts.
D.By observing patients with inflammation.
2. Which of the following is a function of neutrophils?
A.Getting together T cells when needed.
B.Preventing the formation of antigens.
C.Speeding up the blood flow.
D.Distinguishing different types of cancer.
3. What’s Gao Qiang’s attitude towards the new research?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Blood Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B.China Makes Great Progress in Fighting Against Diseases
C.Further Research Is Needed to Fight Against Cancer
D.Researchers Discover New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
5 . 假定你是李华,高考后到英国探亲,偶然在报纸上看到下面的广告。请写一封电子邮件应聘该岗位,要点如下:
1. 提出申请;
2. 列举自己的优势;
3. 询问相关信息。

Volunteer Firefighter Wanted

Job type: Part-time
Work time: August
Location: Southern Pines, NC 28387
Volunteers are responsible for maintaining, inspecting and cleaning department vehicles and other associated equipment.
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎,并将被送回中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。

6 . During the last week of Fu Bao’s public viewing earlier this month, visitors endured waiting for 5—6 hours just to give a glance at the panda for only five minutes, as Everland Panda World restricted viewing time to manage the flood of visitors.

Born to parents Ai Bao and Le Bao in July 2020, Fu Bao is South Korea’s first naturally-born panda. In the days following her birth, Everland’s social media channels offered fans a steady diet of Fu Bao videos, pulling in more than 1.2 million subscribers and, as of February, over 500 million accumulated views. The most recent videos are now filled with warm and sincere messages from viewers.

Thanks to Fu Bao’s widespread popularity, her zookeeper has also found himself in the spotlight, becoming a bit of a social media star himself. Often referred to as her grandpa, Kang Chul-won offered hi own farewell message to Fu Bao, noting that the South Koreans’ special love for her all began with social media videos shared during the pandemic when the zoo was closed. She brought help and happiness to a society in many ways that was having a difficult time due to the virus. He said people visited the social media sites every day so it felt like he was raising her together with them. They cared so much for her and shared the same emotions of raising a baby panda together during such difficult times.

Fu Bao will be transferred to China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province. Everland says that she will be kept alone at Everland Panda World for a month to prepare her to adjust to her new environment before her overseas transfer, which will be carried out in accordance with international rules.

1. What can we learn about Fu Bao from the first two paragraphs?
A.She has a balanced diet.B.She is five years old.
C.She is very popular in South Korea.D.She came from Sichuan, China.
2. What do South Koreans think of Fu Bao?
A.She is a live symbol of luck and fortune.
B.She is an animal who can resist any virus.
C.She is an inspiration to overcome difficulties.
D.She is their common possession and business.
3. What will Fu Bao do a month before leaving South Korea?
A.She will go on show in Everland.B.She will be separated for adjustment.
C.She will leave Everland Panda World.D.She will be moved to a research center.
4. What does the underlined phrase “in accordance with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.On behalf of.B.In terms of.
C.In company with.D.In agreement with.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难,以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。

7 . Imagine a horizontal line. The very left is marked one thousand and the very right is marked one billion. On this line, where would you add a marker to represent one million? If you said somewhere in the middle, you answered the same as the roughly 50 percent of people who have done this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much closer to one thousand since there are one thousand millions in one billion.

This error makes sense because “our human brains are pretty bad at comprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Toomarian, an educational neuroscientist at Stanford University. Our brain is built to understand how much of something is in its environment. But comprehending the national debt or imagining the size of our universe? “We certainly can use our brains in that way, but we’re recycling these sorts of evolutionarily (进化地) old brain architectures to do something really new,” she says. In other words, it’s not our fault that we have trouble wrapping our heads around big numbers.

So what can we do about the struggle to understand big numbers? It is suggested to use metaphors, analogies (类比) and visualizations. These techniques bring big numbers down to a more comprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant to something in our daily lives. For example, it may be difficult for most people to accurately place the extinction of the dinosaurs on a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first two both seem to be placed to the distant path. But when conceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becomes easier. The Big Bang occurred at 12 a.m. on January 1st on the calendar. Dinosaurs were only present for roughly the last week of the year. And humans only emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear now that dinosaurs are much closer to humans than the Big Bang on a timeline.

These metaphors and analogies are important if people are to really weigh the costs and benefits of events in their lives. The concept not only applies to long-term decisions, but public policies.

1. Why does the author mention the example in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To explain the main idea.
C.To make a summary of the text.D.To make comparisons with other topics.
2. According to Toomarian, what’s to blame for being unable to work out big numbers?
A.The lack of conceptual techniques.
B.The unwillingness to learn something new.
C.Our low ability to evaluate and compare.
D.Our inborn nature due to evolutionary factors.
3. What is recommended for the understanding of big numbers?
A.Making them related to each other.
B.Wrapping our heads around them.
C.Using techniques to put them to a smaller scale.
D.Applying a calendar to present them.
4. What will probably be further discussed in the following paragraph?
A.How to make long-term decisions.
B.How metaphors and analogies help solve public problems.
C.How to weigh the costs and benefits in our life.
D.How important public policies are in our life
8 . 当我报了这个高级文学之后,我发现它很难。(sign up, find)(汉译英)
共计 平均难度:一般