组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 695 道试题
1 . ______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end due to the newly discovered omicron virus.
A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately
2 . The signing of this agreement will ease the international________, which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.
A.tensionB.regulationC.processD.affection
22-23高一下·广东深圳·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。人工云技术可能很快就会用于对抗环境破坏。澳大利亚的研究人员使用机器向空气中喷洒盐水,并指出这些人工云的反射特性有助于保护大堡礁免受太阳白化。文章介绍人工云技术带来的好处。

3 . Artificial cloud technology could soon be used in the fight against environmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines to spray salt water into the air, and noted that the reflective qualities of these artificial clouds helped protect the Great Barrier Reef from sun bleaching (漂白).

The so-called cloud brightening project works by thickening existing clouds and reducing sunlight exposure to protect the reef. No artificial chemicals make it into the clouds in the sky. When water droplets steam, they leave only small salt crystals that float up into the atmosphere. This provides a larger surface area for water vapor to be liquids around them, forming thicker clouds.

The past two years have seen uncommon forest fires and droughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use of this technique may become more commonplace if carbon emissions are not checked.

Drones, unmanned flying vehicles, have also entered the cloud controlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a country desperately in need of more rainfall, to deliver electrical shocks to clouds in order to facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) clouds to produce a positive or negative charge within clouds can cause water droplets to form together. The greater the charge, the larger the droplets, which is vital for ensuring that as much rain as possible reaches the surface before steam gives off all the hard-won moisture (水分).

Even if one waves aside climate change, global waterfall shortages are still an increasing concern, given the planet’s booming population. More people means more mouths to feed, and the demand for water in agriculture for animals and crops further increases urgency for cloud controlling technology. An increase in rain also leads to positive economic growth in many countries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.

Increasingly, scientists are looking to our skies in providing solutions to protect our environment. Cloud controlling technologies have promise. However, for this field of science to become practical economically, more research needs to be done in making this process a practicable option in protecting our environment.

1. How does the cloud brightening project work?
A.By creating more water vapor which later becomes liquids.
B.By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals into the atmosphere.
C.By expanding the water vapor arca and blocking more sunlight.
D.By steaming water droplets to provide a larger surface area.
2. What do we know about drones from paragraph 4?
A.They spread larger water droplets.
B.They charge clouds to promote rain.
C.They will be popularized in dry years.
D.They control the movements of clouds.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Problems of overpopulation.
B.Solutions to waterfall shortage.
C.Urgency of economic development.
D.Additional benefit of cloud technology.
4. Which aspect does the author think should be improved?
A.High cost.
B.Research method.
C.Environmental impact.
D.Complicated process.
4 . When the sun's rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is________ back into space.
A.reachedB.relievedC.reflectedD.responded
5 . No supportive words could ever_____ for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.
A.compensateB.compromiseC.commenceD.compliment
2022-01-26更新 | 439次组卷 | 2卷引用:浙江省2021-2022学年高三C9人才培养计划学科竞赛英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乡村教师农家贵的相关经历。

6 . Nong Jiagui has taught at this elementary school for 37 years.

He was the only teacher here until 2020 when another one _________ him. The village in Guangnan County is _________. In the 1950s, it was designated (指定) as a place to _________ people with leprosy, an infectious disease which causes severe physical disability. As time went by, such a place was easy to be ignored. Back then, no outsiders dared to go near it. Nong said he was also _________ and tried to run away at first when seeing the suffering parents. “The doctor who brought me here stopped me. From the children’s eyes, I could feel that they were so eager for _________. Then I was unable to take a step and I _________ to stay, until today.”

Over the decades, Nong has _________ a close bond with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have been able to leave this once _________ village for further education overcoming discrimination. Nong has been recognized for his devotion. This year, he has been _________ as deputy (代表) to the National People’s Congress, the country’s top legislature (立法机构). Nong says that being an NPC deputy is an honor and one which comes with the __________ . So he will collect opinions from a wide range of people and __________ their concerns to the top legislature.

The county is part of Wenshan Prefecture (州) on the border with Vietnam. It’s home to a large number of ethnic Zhuang people. Following the poverty alleviation (缓和) drive, the place has experienced__________ development. What Nong cares about most is still __________. He says he will __________ related suggestions during the significant political gathering.

Nong says he needs to learn more to perform his duty __________. He will always be the guardian of the children and this remote village.

1.
A.convincedB.joinedC.evaluatedD.consulted
2.
A.specialB.vastC.dynamicD.influential
3.
A.monitorB.botherC.comfortD.house
4.
A.shockedB.annoyedC.scaredD.confused
5.
A.freedomB.knowledgeC.powerD.competence
6.
A.choseB.hopedC.prayedD.intended
7.
A.providedB.shiftedC.establishedD.restored
8.
A.forbiddenB.hiddenC.brokenD.forgotten
9.
A.selectedB.electedC.adoptedD.assigned
10.
A.responsibilityB.reputationC.expectationD.ability
11.
A.addB.announceC.voiceD.explain
12.
A.slowB.fastC.mildD.sustainable
13.
A.economyB.politicsC.medicineD.education
14.
A.bring forwardB.bring upC.bring aboutD.bring back
15.
A.violentlyB.extensivelyC.faithfullyD.incredibly
2023-08-11更新 | 328次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省2023-2024学年高三第一届“七夕杯”高中英语能力检测试题(原创模拟试题) (含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于一种千足虫新物种的研究,并且以美国歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的名字来命名。

7 . Taylor Swift, US singer-songwriter known for hits such as Shake It Off and You Belong With Me, has earned a new praise-she now has a new species of millipede (千足虫) named in her honor.

The millipede Nannaria swiftae joins 16 other new species described from the Appalachian Mountains of the United States. They have a valuable role, for they break down leaf litter and release their nutrients into the ecosystem. They live on the forest floor, where they feed on rotten leaves and other plant matter, and in fact, they are somewhat tricky to catch, because they tend to remain buried in the soil, sometimes staying completely beneath the surface.

Because of their presence in museum collections, scientists long suspected that the millipedes included many new species, but these specimens (标本) went undescribed for decades. To fix this, the researchers began a multi-year project to collect new specimens throughout the eastern US. They traveled to 17 US states, checking under leaf litter, rocks, and logs to find species so that they could sequence (测定序列) their DNA and scientifically describe them.

Looking at over 1, 800 specimens collected on their field study or taken from university and museum collections, the authors described 17 new species, including Nannaria marianae, which was named after Hennen’s wife. They discovered that the millipedes prefer to live in forested habitats near streams and are often found buried under the soil, exhibiting more mysterious behaviors than their relatives.

The lead author of the study, Derek Hennen, a fan of Taylor Swift says, “Her music helped me get through the highs and lows of graduate school, so naming a new millipede species after her is my way of saying thanks.”

1. Why is it tough to seize the millipede?
A.It’s flexible.B.It hides well.C.It feeds on leaves.D.It looks like litter.
2. What is the author’s purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A.To show scientists’ tough work.B.To blame researchers’ carelessness.
C.To illustrate millipedes’ importance.D.To emphasize invention in scientific studies.
3. In which aspect does the millipede differ from its relatives?
A.Habitat.B.Diet.C.Nutrition.D.Mystery.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Taylor Swift Is a Famous Singer-Songwriter.B.Scientists Conduct Research on the Millipede.
C.Research on the Millipede Amazed Scientists.D.Millipede Species Named after Taylor Swift.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的画家Giotto di Bondone在绘画方面的思想,改变了艺术界,使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。

8 . Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.

Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.

At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.

However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.

In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.

1. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto?
A.His humorB.His talentC.His courageD.His determination
2. How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met?
A.ImpressedB.StressedC.DoubtfulD.Concerned
3. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time?
A.Vivid colorsB.Classic skills
C.Original compositionD.Lifelike quality
4. Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story?
A.Great minds think alikeB.Innovation is the vitality of art
C.Constant dripping wears away a stoneD.A slow sparrow should make an early start
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。人们在寻求疾病的治疗方法时往往会有多样的选择,本文围绕该选择哪种方式展开了讨论。

9 . Reasonable people should not have blind faith in the medical profession.     1     We have to check out the medicine we take. We have to ask for second and even third opinions. We must do some research. We have to use our common sense and be informed about our health care.

While it is true that modern Western medicine has risks, we shouldn’t reject it totally.     2     Most people who get good medical care are healthier and live longer.

If this is the case why has “alternative” health care become so popular in North America and Europe? Often the fear of surgery motivates people to look for these alternatives. Many people think that these treatments will help even when the situation seems hopeless to Western doctors.     3     Surgeons perform dangerous surgery, but natural healers (治疗师) do not seem to give dangerous treatments. People don’t think alternative care would kill anyone by mistake.     4     No one wants to go to a doctor in a cold hospital clinic. Since some doctors don’t have a nice “bedside manner”, people like the attention they get from alternative healers.

    5     All doctors and healers are human beings who can make mistakes. They can miss things and waste valuable time. No matter what happens, we have to think about all of the different options. Remember, there are millions of patients who are alive and well today because of “conventional” Western medicine.

A.Some alternative treatments are ineffective.
B.In addition everyone wants to be treated warmly.
C.We have to realize that there will be risks in almost any treatment.
D.Alternative treatments are attractive because they seem less harmful.
E.Patients who trust their doctors are more likely to follow treatment plans.
F.We all have to get more information about the treatments that we are given.
G.The harm to the patients usually comes from not getting medical treatment immediately.
10 . Some experts think, ______ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A.instead ofB.except ofC.apart fromD.rather than
共计 平均难度:一般