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1 . 假如你是李华,假期在理想身材健身训练营(Dream Body Fitness Camp)做兼职。请你写一篇短文,向身边的外国朋友们推荐这个训练营。要点如下:
1. 地址:国家公园内;
2. 服务项目:组织健身活动,如徒步旅行、练瑜伽(yoga)、街舞等;量身定做健康减肥食谱;二十日体能训练计划帮助养成定期锻炼的习惯;
3. 特点:环境优美,教练专业。
注意:1. 词数在120左右。
2. 可以根据要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-03-09更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省灵宝市2014-2015学年下学期第一次月清高一英语
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲的是女儿Peyton为杜克儿童医院年度捐款的事情及女儿对我的影响。
2 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1    My daughter Peyton was 7, she decided to be a “Change Bandit(强盗)”for the Duke Children’s Hospital annual donation(捐赠), because she enjoyed    2     (raise)money to help the sick children in the hospital. One year    3    (late), she decided to raise money for the hospital again, using her birthday party as a fund raiser. So she would rather receive donations for the hospital than birthday     4    (present). At last, she raised more than $200 and donated     5     .

Today she inspired me    6     (become) more “green” and generous by changing    7     empty apple juice bottle into a piggy bank to raise money for the hospital, so I used a black marker to make some marks on the side of the container so that we could measure our progress. In fact, it would be    8    (nature) and difficult for me to save money for my   own family, but     9     Peyton asked me to do was the opposite. Anyway, I feel humble and grateful to be a parent of a young person like Peyon     10    reminds me to keep my heart open, even in troubling times.

2024-03-09更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省灵宝市2014-2015学年下学期第一次月清高一英语
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文中作者是通用电气一名40多年的员工,作者在公司的发展过程中也得到了不同绰号,这些描述更多地反映了公司所经历的阶段。

3 . Throughout my 41 years at General Electric, I’ve experienced a lot. In the media, I’ve gone from prince to pig and back again. And I’ve been called many things.

In the early days, some called me a crazy, wild man. When I became CEO two decades ago, Wall Street asked, “Jack who?”

When I tried to make GE more competitive by cutting back our workforce in the early 1980s, the media called me “Neutron Jack.” When they learned we were focused on values and culture at GE, people asked if “Jack has gone soft. ” I’ve been No. 1 or No. 2 Jack, Services Jack, Global Jack, and, in more recent years. Six Sigma Jack and e-Business Jack.

When we made an effort to acquire Honeywell in October 2000, and I agreed to stay on through the transition (过渡期), some thought of me as the Long-in-the-Tooth Jack hanging on by his fingertips to his CEO job.

Those characterizations said less about me and a lot more about the stage our company went through. Truth is, down deep, I’ve never really changed much from the boy my mother raised in Salem, Massachusetts.

When I started on this journey in 1981, standing before Wall Street analysts for the first time at New York’s Pierre Hotel, I said I wanted GE to become “the most competitive enterprise on earth.” My objective was to put a small-company spirit in a big-company body, to build an organization out of an old-line industrial company that would be more high-spirited, more adaptable, and more flexible than companies that are one-fiftieth our size. I said then that I wanted to create a company “where people dare to try new things, where people know that only the limits of their creativity and drive, their own standards of personal excellence, will be the ceiling on how far and how fast they move. ”

I’ve put my mind, my heart, and my courage into that journey every day of the 40-plus years I’ve been lucky enough to be a part of GE.

1. According to the first two paragraphs, the author ______.
A.had many ups and downsB.had a poor image in public
C.became CEO of GE 41 years agoD.suffered from some mental illnesses
2. As the author sees it, the many nicknames of him indicate ______.
A.his company’s different stages of developmentB.the various opinions of different journalists
C.the change of his character with the timeD.his popularity among his friends and relatives
3. According to the author, GE in 1981 ______.
A.was a big company with a small-company’s spiritB.was the most competitive company in the world
C.differed from many old-line industrial companiesD.should seek broader space for development
4. What does the underlined word “journey” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Seeking a higher position in GEB.Travelling from home to office
C.Taking GE to a new heightD.Growing from a baby into an adult
2024-03-09更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省灵宝市2014-2015学年下学期第一次月清高一英语
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.

The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear (水下呼吸器) and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn’t surprised when she surfaced empty-handed.

During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter (过滤) box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya’s path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb (梳子) in her mouth waiting for her treat.

“Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What’s all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused.

注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“This is Maya’s secret,” Hilda said with a big smile.

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Now Katherine realized what had been going on.

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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里,诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for     1     (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting     2     (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also     3     old fashioned fountain pens.

Fountain pens     4     (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer     5     (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets     6     new one.

So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the     7     (improve) he sees in his students’ writing     8     in his own writing. He knows that computers are here     9     (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of     10     (they).

阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。

6 . Common Mistakes New Runners Make

Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury.     1     , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.

·Doing too much too soon

One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine     2     .

·     3    

Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.

·Not wearing the right equipment

    4    , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.

•Running through pain

    5     If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.

A.Not taking rest days
B.If you’re just starting out
C.Comparing yourself to others
D.Running can be uncomfortable at times
E.It’s important not to use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
2024-01-20更新 | 1422次组卷 | 18卷引用:2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试(九省联考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究表明,通过提高女性作为科学家的身份,科学角色扮演可能有助于缩小女性在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育和职业方面的性别差距。

7 . A new study suggests that science role-playing may help tighten the gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and math(STEM)education and careers for women simply by improving their identity as scientists.

Frustrated by the gender gap in STEM, in which some fields employ at least three times more men than women, Cornell graduate student Reut Shachnai wanted to do something about it. Reut said the idea to help foster young girls’ interest in science came to her during a lecture in a class she was taking on Psychology of Imagination.

Reut designed an experiment to test if assuming the role of a successful scientist would improve girls’ persistence in a “sink or float” science game. The game itself was simple yet challenging: a computer screen projected a slide with an object in the center above a pool of water. Kids then had to predict whether the object would sink or float.

She studied 240 four -to -seven -year -olds, because this is around the time kids first develop their sense of identity and capabilities. They were divided into two groups. Children in the “story” group learned about the successes and struggles of a gender -matched scientist before playing the game. Boys heard about Isaac Newton and girls were told about Marie Curie. Children in the “pretend” group were told to assume the identity of the scientist they just learned about.

All kids played at least one round of the game. No matter what group they were in, girls got the answers right just as often as boys -nearly 70% of the time. Boys, however, didn’t really benefit from the stories or make-believe. Besides, girls pretending to be Dr. Marie persisted twice as long at the sink-or-float game, playing just as much as the boys did.

Reut’s teacher Tamar Kushnir said, “Rather than merely hearing about role models, children may benefit from actively performing the type of actions they see role models perform. In other words, taking a few steps in the role model’s shoes, instead of merely observing her walk.”

1. Why did Reut design a “sink or float” science game?
A.To handle the gender gap in STEM.B.To attach importance to STEM.
C.To draw kids’ attention to STEM.D.To compare boys’ and girls’ persistence.
2. What can we infer from the sink-or-float game?
A.Kids enjoyed listening to scientists’ stories.B.Boys avoided playing make-believe games.
C.Girls performed as well as boys in science.D.Children followed Dr. Marie to explore science.
3. What is Tamar Kushnir’s attitude towards kids’ assuming identity as scientists?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Girls should get recognition like boysB.A fine example has boundless power for kids
C.Girls can work on more science gamesD.Make-believe exercises benefit girls in STEM
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的图书,各具特色。

8 . Here are four books for teens to read before they turn 18, including a mix of classics, young adult fiction and non-fiction. Parents may even want to re-read.


The Hate You Give by Angie Thomas

This may be one of the most powerful books of the decade, which deals with themes of race and community in a moving way that will speak to any teen. This book is an award winner and one for both parents and their children.


The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros

This book is a series of short writings surrounding the experiences of Esperanza Cordero, a Latina girl living in Chicago. It will take readers along a coming-of-age story that explores happiness, heartbreak and everything in between.


The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon

This novel centers around a boy with autism (自闭症) and a mystery that the readers get to experience from the viewpoint of Christopher John Francis Boone. He doesn’t understand human emotion, and living this mystery through this angle is a thoughtful way for teens to understand the ways in which people can differ yet also be the same.


A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle

Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of embracing who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.

1. What do we know about The House on Mango Street?
A.It consists of short writings.B.It reflects the happiness of a girl.
C.It mainly deals with race conflicts.D.It is a description of Latina children.
2. What is Christopher John Francis Boone?
A.A reader.B.A hero.C.A writer.D.A publisher.
3. Which book has been adapted into a film?
A.The Hate You Give.B.A Wrinkle in Time.
C.The House on Mango Street.D.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何进行庭院旧货出售给出几点建议。

9 . “Yard sale” is appealing to bargain hunters, antique seekers and so on. It may seem simple.     1     Here, what you need to know, do and plan for in order to hold a great event.

Plan in advance. Have you decided you’re going to have a yard sale? Great!     2     In addition to gathering up and assessing your things, placing signs around the neighborhood, you also need to find out whether your city requires a permit and whether your other neighborhood organization has rules about yard sales.

Get help. You probably don’t want to do this all alone since your attention will be spread pretty thin during busy sale periods. Ask a couple of friends, neighbors or family members to help you out with set-up, running the register or clean-up -or better yet, to add their own things to the sale.     3    .

    4    If you’re going to the trouble of attempting to sell your stuff, make it look attractive so it actually sells well. Wipe down appliances, wash, iron and hang clothing, and lay everything out nice and neat on clean tables and shelves, not in piles.

Be safe.     5     Do not let people enter your house to try on clothes or use the bathroom, and keep your doors locked. Don’t take personal checks from strangers, and rather than a cash box anybody could grab, keep earnings on your person in a fanny-pack-type device or safely in your pocket. Take periodic trips inside to put the cash.

A.Make it look appealing.
B.Put your stuff on the table individually.
C.The following tips can give you a hand.
D.Now give yourself at least one month to pull it together.
E.Multi-family or neighborhood-wide sales draw more buyers.
F.But a yard sale does require some knowledge and effort to be a success.
G.Remember, there are some strangers simply coming over to browse your goods.
2023-11-06更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高三高考模拟质量检测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕Gwendolyn Stuglis买婚纱的经历展开,讲述了Gwendolyn Stuglis因为自己的婚纱只穿了一次但又价格不菲,于是把自己的婚纱传递给其他准新娘,并在网上创建了一个组织,在这里人们可以让这些婚纱传递下去。

10 . When she first looked for her wedding dress, Gwendolyn Stuglis had a budget or $1,000. After trying on several dresses, she was _______ a champagne-colored dress with long sleeves by the salesclerk. “I got _______ in my eyes because it was the dress I really wanted,” she admitted. The only _______: it was triple her budget. After some encouragement from her mother-in-law, Stulgis _______ it. She explained, “Although I hadn’t enough money, that dress was _______ made for me.” She wore the gown with _______ when she became a Stulgis.

As most brides do, she hung her wedding dress in her closet when the _______ was over. Realizing the dress would be _______ if it continued to sit there, she decided to give it away. Stulgis turned to Facebook to search a _______ bride. In the post, there were two ______________: the bride must have their ceremony within three months and the dress must be ______________ others. More than 70 messages ______________ into Stulgis’ mailbox immediately. Margaret Hyde had planned on making her own dress before she saw Stulgis’ Facebook ______________. She told her sister-in-law, Alycia Ashley, that she wanted to enter but was ______________. So, Ashley secretly emailed Stulgis, ______________ Hyde as the most selfless person she knew.

Stulgis was moved by Ashley’s ______________. On June 4, Hyde was told she was chosen. “It was unbelievable,” she said ______________. Hyde promised to follow the traveling dress requests. After her post, Stulgis ______________ a Facebook group called Shared Dream Dresses. Since June, 200 dresses have been given away. Stulgis’ community of bridal donations started with such a ______________ emotion. She shared, “I want people to feel like they are worth something. I want them to ______________ their dress dreams without worrying about buying one. A dressing shouldn’t be kept in the closet.”

1.
A.shownB.donatedC.awardedD.reminded
2.
A.lightsB.tearsC.fearsD.troubles
3.
A.priceB.drawbackC.catchD.decision
4.
A.acceptedB.offeredC.purchasedD.abandoned
5.
A.seriouslyB.fortunatelyC.doubtfullyD.completely
6.
A.expectationB.dignityC.admirationD.pride
7.
A.receptionB.tradeC.ceremonyD.bargain
8.
A.storedB.wastedC.ignoredD.treasured
9.
A.charmingB.suitableC.selflessD.kind
10.
A.requestsB.levelsC.plansD.solutions
11.
A.passed ontoB.helped outC.devoted toD.handed over to
12.
A.gatheredB.happenedC.floodedD.swelled
13.
A.accountB.applicationC.commentD.post
14.
A.busyB.confidentC.outgoingD.hesitant
15.
A.describingB.treatingC.impressingD.directing
16.
A.responseB.dreamC.reactionD.message
17.
A.secretlyB.excitedlyC.desperatelyD.eagerly
18.
A.shelteredB.promotedC.startedD.collected
19.
A.givingB.surprisingC.refreshingD.moving
20.
A.designB.achieveC.updateD.copy
共计 平均难度:一般