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听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A.It was the prize of a competition.
B.John asked her to go with him.
C.It was her travel plan.
2. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A.The drinks.B.The food.C.The waiters.
3. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.
4. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A.She rode an elephant.
B.She went to the mountains.
C.She relaxed in the hotel.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why did the man close his Wechat Moments?
A.He didn’t like the posts on Wechat.
B.He tried to focus on the real world.
C.He didn’t want people to know anything about him.
2. How did the man communicate with his friends in the past?
A.Through emails.
B.Through instant messages.
C.Through face-to-face conversations.
3. What has changed in the man’s life?
A.He pays more attention to work.
B.He spends more time with his family.
C.He communicates more with old friends.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.B.Old schoolmates.C.Waiter and customer.
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
3 . 请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
Li Jiang                                                                                                 6 July, Sunny
Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua                                                                                                  6 July, Sunny
This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名(rating)进行消费的现象;
2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
参考词汇: consumption rating
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2024-04-18更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的抗癌药物AOH1996的研究进展。

4 . Many people have dreamt to find a cancer cure. Now, a pill might provide some insight into their dreams.

The medicine, AOH1996, also called the “cancer-killing pill”, explicitly targets the protein that encourages cancer cells to spread across the body. It prevents proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA 细胞增殖核抗原) with a tiny molecule. Up to August 2023, it is being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies for the treatment of solid cancers.

Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells continue to proliferate uncontrollably, causing the tissue to be destroyed. About one in six deaths were due to cancer in 2020, making it the top cause of death globally.

According to a recent study published in Cell Chemical Biology, City of Hope researchers have discovered a novel method to treat cancer using a special tablet that can get rid of solid tumors. AOH1996 differs from other targeted cancer therapies in this respect, where other approaches may cause a tumor to change and develop more resistance to treatment.

According to City of Hope Professor Linda Malkas, the research team created a medicine specifically targeting the kind of PCNA seen in cancer cells since data indicate that PCNA is distinctively changed in cancer cells. The novel cancer medicine acts like a snowstorm closing a significant airport, stopping only flights from and to aircraft carrying cancer cells.

“Results have been promising. AOH1996 can prevent tumor growth in cell and animal models. The drug is currently in Phase I clinical trial in humans at City of Hope.”

Treatment of lung, brain and skin cancers with AOH1996 has shown to be effective. It kills specific cells by stopping them from replicating (复制) typically. To assess this medicine for potential future use, more clinical studies are planned.

1. What can we know about PCNA?
A.It is a pill that cures solid cancer.
B.It is a medicine that prevents tumor growth.
C.It is a molecule targeted by the cancer-killing pill AOH1996.
D.It is a protein that causes cancer cells to spread across the body.
2. Why is AOH1996 different from other cancer drugs?
A.It has cured many patients’ cancers.
B.It will develop drug resistance.
C.It is a natural product collected from plants.
D.It has less side effects than other cancer drugs.
3. What does the author want to express by saying “The novel cancer medicine acts like a snowstorm closing a significant airport...”?
A.AOH1996 targets cancer cells without harming healthy cells.
B.AOH1996 has caused chaos in the medical field.
C.AOH1996 is highly effective but inefficient in treating cancer patients.
D.AOH1996 is unpredictable and can have unintended consequences.
4. What’s the purpose of planning more clinical studies for AOH1996?
A.Determining the specific types of cancers it can effectively treat.
B.Investigating the possible side effects of the medicine.
C.Determining if it can be used on a large scale.
D.Confirming its effectiveness in killing specific cells.
2024-04-18更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三上学期一模英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I begged my mom to let me make cookies by myself. Even though I had never attempted baking before, I was nine years old and my friend Emmie had been baking cupcakes by herself for a year. I was determined to prove that I could make it.

My brother, Caleb, laughed at the idea of me cooking alone, calling it a disaster. Having a big brother can be annoying. Despite his laughing, my mom agreed to let me try. She reminded me to take my time and be careful because I’d had some messy spills before I was nine.

I raced to the kitchen and went to work. I cracked eggs and put a cold stick of butter into the bowl. I turned on the mixer at medium speed—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! What a disaster! I had to wipe butter off my face, then off the table and floor.

Caleb made fun of me again, calling me a mess. I chased him away with a spoon and turned back to the mixing bowl. I started again with softer butter. Referring to the recipe, I poured everything needed into the bowl and mixed it. After that, I put round batter (面糊) onto the cookie sheet and put it into the oven (烤箱). Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen—the smell of cookie success!

I was going to prove that I was responsible. No more eye-rolling from my brother. No more “You’re too young” from my parents. I was grown up and in control.

I stared into the oven, and my heart sank. The neat, little balls had melted (融化) and overflowed to the edges of the cookie sheet. I pulled the pan out just as Caleb wandered back into the kitchen.

“What in the world?” He started to laugh. “Cookie soup?”

“You just be quiet,” I whispered, trying not to cry. “Just leave me alone.”

“How’s it going in there?” Dad called from the living room.

Caleb raised his eyebrows and bit his lip. I responded that everything was fine, pouring the melted batter into the bowl quickly.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: I picked up the directions, wondering what had gone wrong.
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Paragraph 2: I brought a plate of cookies into the living room for my parents.
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听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What inspired Chai Lin to start collecting bicycles?
A.His successful business.
B.His family’s support.
C.His love for history.
2. When did the bicycle museum open?
A.In 1980.B.In 2009.C.In 2019.
3. What does Chai Lin plan to do in the future with his bicycle collection?
A.Expand overseas business.
B.Increase the exhibition space.
C.Organize a cycling race.
2024-04-09更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷英语试题(一)(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了克服害羞的四个策略。

7 . While socializing comes naturally for some, it can be a struggle for others. Shyness is a normal, common personality trait (特征).     1    . If you’re often hesitant to engage in social situations, you may interact with those around you in a more comfortable way. We outline four strategies for overcoming shyness in life.


Get Excited About A New Adventure

You may have been shy most of your life.     2    . Working through shyness and developing increased confidence may seem like a discouraging task for you, but viewing the journey as an exciting adventure to parts unknown can be exciting and, in turn, may boost your self-esteem.


Pay Attention To Your Words

    3    . Talking to yourself in a negative way when describing yourself can damage your self-confidence. Consider replacing phrases like “I am shy” with “I am learning to be more comfortable” in social situations. This can go a long way toward moving from shyness to confidence.


Practice Mindfulness (正念)

Mindfulness involves drawing your attention to the present and being aware of your thoughts, feelings, and surroundings.     4    . In one study, participants in a mindfulness program experienced an improved view of their self-worth.


Take Small Steps

Getting started can be the hardest part of learning how to be more social for those who are shy.     5    . You can start out small. Try chatting with the teller at the bank or the person ahead of you in the checkout line. This can help you build confidence and work your way up to more difficult challenges.

A.If so, that’s a part of you that you’re used to
B.Sometimes the best path toward addressing a fear is exposure
C.Mindfulness can help reduce symptoms of social anxiety disorder
D.Taking time to tend to your appearance can make a big difference
E.How we communicate and characterize ourselves can be powerful
F.However, shyness can make it hard for people to connect with others and achieve their goals
G.But engaging with people doesn’t have to be practiced as an important work presentation
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习词汇时,需要像侦探一样深入研究词根、前缀和后缀,以理解词汇的含义和用法。文章强调了词根的重要性,并举例说明了如何通过词根理解词汇的意义。

8 . A tree has roots (根). People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.

As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock (解开……秘密) the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.

As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key (关键). Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.

Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin(拉丁语的) word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?

• If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.   

• If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.

• If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.

Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.

1. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?
A.Jim pays every time.B.They each pay half.
C.They take turns paying.D.Their parents pay for them.
2. How does the author (作者) explain his ideas about root words?
A.By giving a fact.B.By taking an example.
C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.
3. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root?
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①=Paragraph (段落) 1   ② =Paragraph 2, ...)
A.B.
C.D.
2024-03-12更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 设想你是现代徐霞客,希望在世界的某个地方进行一次长途旅行。请写一篇不少于80个单词的短文,内容包括:
1、你打算去的地方;2、你为什么想去那里;3、你希望学到什么;
4、可能面临的困难;5、你会在旅途中感受到什么。
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2024-03-12更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省宝鸡市金台区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In a small town, there was a community talent show held every year in the local park. The event was a highlight for many, with performances from various local talents. Among the audience was a woman named Emily, a kind-hearted local librarian, along with her 12-year-old daughter Anna. Both of their eyes were filled with excitement.

As the show began, Emily and her daughter watched a young girl in amazement, about eight, confidently sing a song. Her voice was surprisingly powerful for her small body. Then a group of teenagers followed. Their hip-hop dance routine was full of energy, leading to cheers from the crowd. There was even an elderly gentleman who performed a series of magic tricks. However, as the sun began to set, many in the audience grew tired and the applause (掌声) after each act became less enthusiastic (热情的).

Then came the turn of a young boy, around ten years old, nervously holding his violin. As he started playing, it was clear that he was a beginner. His notes were shaky and he missed a few beats. The audience, already tired, responded with only a little polite applause. Emily noticed the boy’s frustrated face as he finished his performance.

It was at this moment that Emily recalled a powerful memory from her own childhood—the time when she had stood on a similar stage, her voice trembling (颤抖) through a song. But the kindness she had received from a stranger in the audience pushed her to carry on. Drawing from the lesson she had learned from the past experience, Emily stood up, clapping loudly and cheering for the boy. “Great job! Keep practicing, and you’re doing wonderfully!”she called out. Her enthusiasm inspired other members of the audience to join in the applause, their clap growing louder and more sincere.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna looked up at her mother, surprised by her actions.
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Since that day, Anna carried her mother’s lesson with her.
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共计 平均难度:一般