2 . Fall down as you come onstage. That’s an odd trick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Feltsman when he was a teenager back in Moscow. The experienced cellist Rostropovich tripped him purposely to
Today, music schools are addressing the problem of
Teachers and psychologists offer wide-ranging
Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests some strategies for the moments before
Extreme demands by conductors or parents are often
When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist of the Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There were times when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chest responding to the heartbeat, which was just total
It is not only
A.assure | B.cure | C.remind | D.rob |
A.anxiety | B.adolescence | C.principle | D.psychology |
A.absent | B.blank | C.keen | D.narrow |
A.advice | B.choices | C.services | D.education |
A.instead of | B.along with | C.such as | D.with regard to |
A.definite | B.neutral | C.natural | D.precious |
A.ceremony | B.performance | C.lecture | D.rehearsal |
A.audience | B.orchestra | C.staff | D.choir |
A.at the face of | B.at the root of | C.in favour of | D.in contrast with |
A.craze | B.fault | C.failure | D.panic |
A.unusual | B.imperfect | C.invalid | D.unpopular |
A.talented | B.unknown | C.young | D.experienced |
A.Actually | B.Certainly | C.Luckily | D.Similarly |
A.appreciation | B.contribution | C.expectation | D.satisfaction |
A.learn | B.offer | C.say | D.lose |
3 . The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of
But for all the reasons there are to
All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are
Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still
The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to
Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a
A.celebration | B.conversations | C.reception | D.ceremonies |
A.Without doubt | B.In return | C.In particular | D.By contrast |
A.liberate | B.celebrate | C.concern | D.reject |
A.request | B.support | C.defense | D.creation |
A.unique | B.familiar | C.efficient | D.loyal |
A.In addition | B.In fact | C.For instance | D.By the way |
A.striving | B.comparing | C.failing | D.attempting |
A.optimistic about | B.unfamiliar with | C.stuck in | D.ashamed of |
A.transformation | B.emergence | C.encounter | D.maintenance |
A.consume | B.neglect | C.combine | D.innovate |
A.enhance | B.quicken | C.reverse | D.extend |
A.outcome | B.exposure | C.break | D.evolution |
A.puzzle | B.cure | C.regret | D.favor |
A.analyzing | B.maintaining | C.featuring | D.increasing |
A.wasted | B.treasured | C.multiplied | D.revised |
4 . We never talked about school as the ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn how to write, read or even
I had a(n)
Now I am 41 years old. One day, I planned to
The experts say what once
A.listen | B.paint | C.speak | D.act |
A.jump | B.hide | C.sleep | D.succeed |
A.but | B.and | C.although | D.so |
A.Chinese | B.history | C.geography | D.English |
A.important | B.strange | C.necessary | D.unwise |
A.turned to | B.looked after | C.looked down upon | D.paid attention to |
A.managed | B.failed | C.liked | D.tried |
A.gradually | B.frequently | C.immediately | D.directly |
A.drive | B.fly | C.walk | D.ride |
A.making | B.buying | C.fetching | D.sending |
A.pocket | B.machine | C.clothes | D.arms |
A.shyly | B.proudly | C.excitedly | D.angrily |
A.girl | B.man | C.woman | D.boy |
A.upset | B.glad | C.regretful | D.grateful |
A.news | B.jobs | C.chances | D.ideas |
A.work | B.write | C.read | D.teach |
A.author | B.assistant | C.teacher | D.doctor |
A.company | B.factory | C.house | D.classroom |
A.hurt | B.worried | C.hit | D.surprised |
A.excuse | B.ability | C.help | D.desire |
5 . The Last Robot-Proof Job in America?
You can get most food, such as warm cookies or vodka, to your doorstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (红鲷鱼). Until recently, if you could obtain it, it would likely have been pre-frozen and shipped in from overseas.
A new tech startup is aiming to
There is one thing,
“
By 1 a.m. each night, the company collects
Then, what can a fishmonger see that a computer can’t? DeGregorio showed me his part of the
Is he ever
A.maintain | B.remedy | C.substitute | D.recognize |
A.free | B.overseas | C.separate | D.fresh |
A.therefore | B.otherwise | C.however | D.thus |
A.ensure | B.propose | C.concede | D.remind |
A.overpriced | B.misidentified | C.displaced | D.modified |
A.computer | B.cuisine | C.fish | D.marketing |
A.Rather than | B.Thanks to | C.Except for | D.Prior to |
A.fund-raising | B.online-grocery | C.fish-selling | D.non-profit |
A.significant | B.worthy | C.responsible | D.ridiculous |
A.sales | B.orders | C.alternatives | D.statistics |
A.analyze | B.supply | C.prioritize | D.feed |
A.require | B.process | C.predict | D.value |
A.calculation | B.decoding | C.correction | D.selection |
A.smash | B.touch | C.wipe | D.roll |
A.concerned about | B.eager for | C.delighted with | D.capable of |
6 . Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded — and can come back to haunt (困扰) you — appears to be the key to the finding.
Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 80 students to keep a communication diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent: of phone calls.
His results to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.
But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.
People are also more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call, say— than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous (脱口而出的) responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”
Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work assessment where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.
1. What does the phrase “to stretch the truth” in the last paragraph mean?A.to tell the truth | B.to understate something |
C.to overestimate something | D.to deceive people |
A.Because it takes more time to think than to speak. |
B.Because lies in emails may do harm to their credit. |
C.Because of the detachment of emailing. |
D.Because they are practiced to be more honest in emailing. |
A.Emails contain more lies than other communication media. |
B.Face-to-face communication contains more lies. |
C.Face-to-face communication contains more lies because it is not recorded. |
D.Deception makes people uncomfortable, which reduces mistakes in phone calls. |
A.Honesty is always the best policy. |
B.Employees should choose suitable media for different communication purposes. |
C.If honesty is important, employees should choose face-to-face talk. |
D.Employees should be honest with their clients, their bosses and their rivals. |
7 . Artists have long claimed alcohol and other drugs as inspiration for their creativity. But is there really a(n)
The findings raise the question of whether drugs that
If less executive function is linked to more creativity, this may also explain why artists, writers and musicians appear to be more
Whatever the real relationship between drunkenness, addiction and art, the authors
A glass of wine or two, however, may occasionally help.
1.A.attraction | B.reservation | C.connection | D.decoration |
A.strengthening | B.damaging | C.maintaining | D.assessing |
A.block | B.reduce | C.disturb | D.control |
A.remain | B.drop | C.shift | D.increase |
A.However | B.Moreover | C.Instead | D.Therefore |
A.additions | B.responses | C.oppositions | D.contrasts |
A.For example | B.On the contrary | C.As a result | D.On the other hand |
A.conceal | B.executive | C.improve | D.delete |
A.vital | B.likely | C.ideal | D.difficult |
A.attracted | B.contributed | C.responded | D.withdrawn |
A.responsible | B.illegal | C.natural | D.impossible |
A.confusion | B.ambition | C.addiction | D.exhaustion |
A.lower | B.monitor | C.function | D.caution |
A.sacrifice | B.privacy | C.appreciation | D.license |
A.priorities | B.extremes | C.bottom | D.Affection |
8 . Globalization: Good or Bad?
Globalization is defined in many ways .One simple
Improved income?
An argument
However, these sorts of
More imports, more exports
Supporters of free trade point out that there is another direct benefit to be gained from an increase in international trade: exports
Finally, globalization often
Anti-globalists claim that there is a serious problem in this argument for the
A.indication | B.principle | C.definition | D.factor |
A.systems | B.solution | C.crisis | D.growth |
A.in favor of | B.on account of | C.with regard to | D.in honour of |
A.Fortunately | B.Similarly | C.Undoubtedly | D.Unusually |
A.freer | B.greater | C.stronger | D.wealthier |
A.figures | B.descriptions | C.countries | D.benefits |
A.severe | B.slight | C.further | D.general |
A.overtake | B.qualify | C.fight | D.require |
A.two-way | B.all-inclusive | C.official | D.legal |
A.Supporters | B.Advocates | C.Critics | D.Authorities |
A.otherwise | B.nevertheless | C.therefore | D.besides |
A.Global | B.Industrial | C.National | D.Economical |
A.encourages | B.restricts | C.forbids | D.forces |
A.stop | B.continue | C.fail | D.refuse |
A.globalization | B.transformation | C.specialization | D.identification |
9 . Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in
Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is
As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is
Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers
A.building | B.defining | C.showing | D.uncovering |
A.concerns | B.views | C.findings | D.achievements |
A.interests | B.ambitions | C.discoveries | D.thoughts |
A.preventing | B.earning | C.destroying | D.breaking |
A.mysterious | B.powerful | C.fantastic | D.special |
A.prosperity | B.perfection | C.improvement | D.integrity |
A.beliefs | B.experiences | C.actions | D.attempts |
A.disappointing | B.meaningful | C.useless | D.significant |
A.throws | B.expresses | C.holds | D.casts |
A.improper | B.unbelievable | C.dangerous | D.unwise |
A.reforms | B.failures | C.experiments | D.changes |
A.controlled | B.digested | C.shared | D.applied |
A.question | B.doubt | C.hope | D.use |
A.provided | B.supplied | C.associated | D.compared |
A.directly | B.especially | C.definitely | D.necessarily |
The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族),
During the festival which lasts for three or four days, people
The Water Splashing Festival