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阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。短文主要讲述了在信息驱动的社会中,塑造我们的世界观经常无法提供全面的现实视角。简单的想法可能很吸引人,但是我们会冒着过度简化复杂问题的风险,最终会影响我们的判断力,限制我们有效解决复杂问题的能力。我们应该与持有不同观点的人交谈并试图理解他们的观点,形成正确的观点。

1 . In our information-driven society, shaping our worldview through the media is similar to forming an opinion about someone solely based on a picture of their foot. While the media might not deliberately deceive us, it often fails to provide a comprehensive view of reality.

Consequently, the question arises: Where, then, shall we get our information from if not from the media? Who can we trust? How about experts- people who devote their working lives to understanding their chosen slice of the world? However, even experts can fall prey to the allure of oversimplification, leading to the “single perspective instinct” that hampers (阻碍) our ability to grasp the intricacies (错综复杂) of the world.

Simple ideas can be appealing because they offer a sense of understanding and certainty. And it is easy to take off down a slippery slope, from one attention-grabbing simple idea to a feeling that this idea beautifully explains, or is the beautiful solution for, lots of other things. The world becomes simple that way.

Yet, when we embrace a singular cause or solution for all problems, we risk oversimplifying complex issues. For instance, championing the concept of equality may lead us to view all problems through the lens of inequality and see resource distribution as the sole panacea. However, such rigidity prevents us from seeing the multidimensional nature of challenges and hinders true comprehension of reality. This “single perspective instinct” ultimately clouds our judgment and restricts our capacity to tackle complex issues effectively. Being always in favor of or always against any particular idea makes you blind to information that doesn’t fit your perspective. This is usually a bad approach if you would like to understand reality.

Instead, constantly test your favorite ideas for weaknesses. Be humble about the extent of your expertise. Be curious about new information that doesn’t fit, and information from other fields. And rather than talking only to people who agree with you, or collecting examples that fit your ideas, consult people who contradict you, disagree with you, and put forward different ideas as a great resource for understanding the world. If this means you don’t have time to form so may opinions, so what?

Wouldn’t you rather have few opinions that are right than many that are wrong?

1. What does the underlined word “allure” in Para.2 probably mean?
A.Temptation.B.Tradition.C.Convenience.D.Consequence.
2. Why are simple ideas appealing according to the passage?
A.They meet people’s demand for high efficiency.
B.They generate a sense of complete understanding.
C.They are raised and supported by multiple experts.
D.They reflect the opinions of like-minded individuals.
3. What will the author probably agree with?
A.Simplifying matters releases energy for human brains.
B.Constant tests on our ideas help make up for our weakness.
C.A well-founded opinion counts more than many shallow ones.
D.People who disagree with us often have comprehensive views.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Embracing Disagreement: Refusing Overcomplexity
B.Simplifying Information: Enhancing Comprehension
C.Understanding Differences: Establishing Relationships
D.Navigating Complexity: Challenging Oversimplification
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . How to Feel Connected

It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast-paced world.     1     You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:

Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it.     2     Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?

Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person.     3     You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.

    4    

Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.

Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected.     5    

Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.

A.Ask others what they need from you.
B.Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C.Be brave to express your love.
D.Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together.
E.Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.
F.Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G.You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
2021-06-26更新 | 2441次组卷 | 19卷引用:江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jean’s dream was to be a great chef, so when she was 20, she travelled to France, which has the most famous cuisine in the world, to learn to cook. After twelve years, she was among the best.

Her father, Bob, was getting old, and she wanted to be near him. Jean accepted an offer from one of Washington’s top restaurants. The manager offered her a handsome salary, and 30% ownership of the restaurant. The next day, Jean went to sign the contract. As she got out of the car, she caught sight of a green sunshade. Instead of going to meet the manager, she crossed the street towards the old restaurant, Fargonetti’s. She pushed open the door and the memories came flooding back.

Jean’s mum died when she was just 11, and her father lost his job and was forced to freelance (从事自由职业). Money was very short. When Jean turned thirteen, Bob had made a reservation at Fargonetti’s, the capital’s best restaurant.

“I’m not hungry, baby girl. I had a huge breakfast,” Bob said. “This is all for you!” “Oh,” Jean cried. “Daddy was so silly! He’s been saving to come here for lunch for MONTHS and now he ruined his appetite with breakfast!” The waiter, Carl Bader, immediately realised what was going on and went to Mr Fargonetti, the restaurant owner, and told him about Jean and Bob.

An hour later, surprisingly, the waiter brought wonderful dishes and set them before the father and daughter. “Lunch is on the house with Mr Fargoneti’s compliments (致意),” Carl said. For Bob and Jean, it was a free but magical meal. They were on cloud nine when they walked out. “Jean,“ said Bob happily. “I feel our luck has changed!” And it did! The next day, one of Bob’s old friends called and offered him a job at a new magazine, and Jean believed Fargonetti’s had made it all happen. That was when she decided to become a chef!

Twenty years later, the old restaurant looked run-down and sad, but Jean recognised the waiter immediately. “Carl?” she asked delightedly.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The man looked surprised.

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Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind.

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2023-05-11更新 | 634次组卷 | 9卷引用:江西省贵溪市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月第一次模拟检测英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者,打包食物,帮助了他人,也收获了满足感。

4 . On a bright sunny day, I stared my day off by volunteering at the L. A. Food Bank. My reason for volunteering at the food bank was to satisfy my need to help others and leave a _________, however small a difference it is, in someone’s world. As I_________the food bank, there were lots of people there. The room appeared to be _________as people waited in lines to _________with coordinators (协调员). Everybody volunteering began heading quickly to their given _________ after checking in. Coordinators _________ me to repackage donated food items (物品) from local food drives after being sorted and _________ by other volunteer. When I _________ the donated food items, each bag had to _________ the correct amount of food items. As a team. we effectively worked similarly to a __________assembly (装配) line as the items continuously moved down the __________to volunteers. We __________placed the food items into bags before the table would get overcrowded. My __________ was that all this hard work and effort would be worth it by allowing us to __________ those in need. My task required a lot of __________ when trying to work swiftly with my hands while ensuring that items placed in bags were correctly __________·Here I had a chance to communicate with a variety of people while improving my __________ skills .We worked together as a team to __________ that our task was going effectively.

By helping pack food items. I was able to make as significant impact on my community by helping people fight __________ and giving them hope for a better life. After this experience, I feel a sense of __________within me which does not usually happen.

1.
A.changeB.messageC.blankD.chance
2.
A.establishedB.examinedC.enteredD.equipped
3.
A.shabbyB.steadyC.tidyD.noisy
4.
A.check inB.give upC.show offD.move out
5.
A.aidB.dutiesC.awardsD.test
6.
A.appointedB.beggedC.forcedD.persuaded
7.
A.consumedB.inspectedC.searchedD.replaced
8.
A.abandonedB.deliveredC.packedD.explored
9.
A.representB.shelterC.deserveD.contain
10.
A.studioB.factoryC.museumD.theatre
11.
A.bankB.listC.stepD.row
12.
A.quicklyB.secretlyC.casuallyD.anxiously
13.
A.burdenB.thoughtC.regretD.interest
14.
A.recognizeB.welcomeC.helpD.visit
15.
A.focusB.respectC.wisdomD.ambition
16.
A.understoodB.countedC.ledD.heard
17.
A.leadershipB.technicalC.socialD.business
18.
A.proveB.discoverC.stressD.guarantee
19.
A.fearB.lonelinessC.hungerD.doubt
20.
A.directionB.identityC.belongingD.satisfaction
2022高三·全国·专题练习
书信写作-告知信 | 困难(0.15) |
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5 . 为展示春季校园的魅力和风采,你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛,现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席,请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下:
1.活动目的;
2.作品要求;
3.截止日期和作品提交方式。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:微视频 micro-video
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2023-03-23更新 | 475次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届江西省宜春市八校联考高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约360词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英戈·波特利库斯和他的同事一起开发出了一种黄金大米,这是一种含有β-胡萝卜素的转基因作物大米,它可能不仅使种植它的农民受益,而且使食用它的消费者受益,它可以改善世界上数百万最贫困人口的生活,增强他们的视力,增强他们对疾病的抵抗力。

6 . At first, the grains of rice that Ingo Potrykus held in his fingers did not seem at all _________, but inside, these grains were not white, as ordinary rice is, but a very pale yellow — thanks to beta-carotene (胡萝卜素), a building block for vitamin A.

For more than a decade Potrykus had _________ creating a golden rice that could improve the lives of millions of the poorest people in the world, strengthening their eyesight and their _________ disease.

_________ imagining golden rice was one thing and creating one quite another. Year after year, Potrykus and his colleagues ran into one _________ after another until success finally came in the spring of 1999.

At that point, he tackled an even greater challenge. The golden grains _________ pieces of DNA borrowed from bacteria and flowers. It was what some would call Frankenfood, a product of genetic engineering. As such, it _________ a web of hopes and fears.

The debate began the moment genetically engineered crops (GM crops) were first sold in the 1990s, and it has _________ ever since. First to start major protests against biotechnology were European environmentalists and consumer-advocacy groups. They were soon followed by their U.S. counterparts (相对应的人事物).

The hostility is _________. Most of the GM crops __________ so far have been developed to produce a plant that is not harmed by chemicals used to kill weeds (杂草) in the fields. These genetically engineered crops are often sold by the same large, multinational corporations that __________ the weed-killing chemicals that farmers spray on their fields. Consumers have become suspicious (怀疑的).

The benefits did seem small __________ golden rice was developed. It is the first strong example of a GM crop that may __________ not just the farmers who grow it but also the consumers who eat it. In this case, those include at least a million children who die every year because they are weakened by vitamin-A deficiency (缺乏) and an additional 350,000 who go blind.

Many people __________ poverty and hunger look at golden rice and see it as evidence that GM crops can be made to serve the greater public good. They see a critical role for GM crops in feeding the world’s ever-increasing population. As former U.S. President Jimmy Carter put it, “Responsible biotechnology is not the enemy; __________ is.”

1.
A.typicalB.specialC.localD.white
2.
A.dreamed ofB.come in handyC.been reminded ofD.broken up
3.
A.attempt atB.effort toC.resistance toD.majority of
4.
A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.Since
5.
A.surpriseB.obstacleC.normD.opposition
6.
A.achievedB.stressedC.overlookedD.contained
7.
A.was caught inB.was alive withC.be conscious ofD.was honored by
8.
A.announcedB.maintainedC.escalatedD.applied
9.
A.brilliantB.understandableC.dischargedD.rewarding
10.
A.introducedB.remindedC.respectedD.overlooked
11.
A.toss and turnB.give and takeC.produce and sellD.demand and supply
12.
A.untilB.afterC.althoughD.when
13.
A.featureB.markC.buildD.benefit
14.
A.worried aboutB.ashamed ofC.filled withD.admired for
15.
A.terrorB.miseryC.starvationD.crisis
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
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7 . 为了解并更好地指导学生进行职业生涯规划,你校英语报正组织题为The Choice of My Career的英语征文活动。请你写一篇征文投稿,内容包括:
1. 理想职业;
2. 选择原因;
3. 如何实现。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 困难(0.15) |
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8 . Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics(控制论), put it this way: “If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.

The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.

Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.

1. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may         .
A.run out of human control
B.satisfy human’s real desires
C.command armies of killer robots
D.work faster than a mathematician
2. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to        .
A.prevent themselves from being destroyed
B.achieve their original goals independently
C.do anything successfully with given orders
D.beat humans in international chess matches
3. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to           .
A.help super intelligent machines work better
B.be secure against evil human beings
C.keep machines from being harmed
D.avoid robots’ affecting the world
4. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
A.It will disappear with the development of AI.
B.It will get worse with human interference.
C.It will be solved but with difficulty.
D.It will stay for a decade.
2017-08-09更新 | 2865次组卷 | 18卷引用:江西省宜春市高安二中,丰城九中,樟树中学,瑞金一中五2023-2024学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Teen Becomes A Local Hero

When Sydney Raley headed into her weekend shift on Saturday, December 18, she likely expected to do more of the same: Stand at the drive-through window, take orders over the headset, and hand each customer their meal with a smile.

In fact. that’s exactly how it started. Sydney Raley has been working at MC Donald’s for about seven months and so far, it’s been her typical after-school job. The day had been mostly normal -making coffee, making drinks, and going into the lunch rush.

But a few hours into her shift. things took a dramatic turn. After handing a customer some of their food, Sydney let them know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready. But just seconds later, she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the woman’s face. Then came the coughing. She was coughing like crazy and was speechless. Her daughter was in the passenger seat and looked extremely confused and frightened.

Sydney immediately knew she was choking. The first aid training Sydney received more than four years ago hit her. Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this. But not Sydney. Instead, the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the woman’s daughter to dial 911. Then, she dove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.

The teen pushed the driver’s side door forcefully open and got the choking woman to her feet. Then she dug down deep into her memory bank to recall everything she learned from her Red Cross babysitter class-which she’d taken four years earlier. All that training of how to use the Heimlich maneuver(哈姆立克急教法)immediately kicked in. Still, she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before, and after a few tries, it wasn’t quite working. Luckily, another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She shouted to that man for assistance.
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The story has made headlines throughout the country.
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2022-03-09更新 | 512次组卷 | 7卷引用:江西省南昌市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(二)英语考试
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
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10 . 近年来,许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”,曾经的社区边角地摇身一变,成了家门口高颜值的小公园,给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华,你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园,为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pocket Parks in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动,请你撰写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”;
(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处;
(3)号召绿色生活方式。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Pocket Parks in My Eyes

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