阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture(家具) for our living room.” C, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people _______.
A.find it hard to pay for what they need |
B.have to learn to make their own furniture. |
C.take DIY courses run by the government. |
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things |
A.run a DIY shop | B.make or repair things |
C.save time and money | D.improve the quality of life. |
A.makes shoes in his home | B.does extra work at night |
C.does his own car and home repairs | D.keeps house and looks after his children |
A.his car repairs cost too much | B.the car repair class was not helpful |
C.he could no possible do two job | D.he had to raise the children by himself |
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A.hang up | B.break up | C.give up | D.hold up |
3 . Help Hermit Crabs
Hermit crabs are nature’s recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators. Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky; it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!
One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was. This has caused chemical changes to sea water. Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs. This is another problem. Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.
Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong — at the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. For example, a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.
These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells. The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe. Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would not want to move in.
The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.
1. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?A.In different old seashells. | B.Behind the waste they’ll eat. |
C.In their own thin outer shells. | D.Under the stones at the seashore. |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/1/24/2125424840818688/2126242828337152/STEM/85f8e70ceb9b4b61bda3b3d51c3ea379.png?resizew=420)
A.The methods to recycle the wastes. | B.The ways to help the hermit crabs. |
C.The materials of seashells. | D.The designs of websites. |
A.man-made | B.perfect | C.hard | D.comfortable |
A.The Project Shelter Group. | B.The shortage of the seashell. |
C.New homes for hermit crabs. | D.The recyclers of the nature. |
4 . The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status.
A.It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online |
B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face |
C.Everyone was new to the network once |
D.Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes |
E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear |
F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages |
G.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information |
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A.was tested | B.will be tested |
C.is being tested | D.has been tested |
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was
The following day was even
It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a
One of my newly-found friends also
While I would not want to relive that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am
A.outgoing | B.intelligent | C.overweight | D.friendly |
A.whistles | B.whispers | C.screams | D.laughs |
A.ride | B.lift | C.drive | D.travel |
A.duller | B.longer | C.funnier | D.worse |
A.missing | B.losing | C.dropping | D.leaving |
A.While | B.Though | C.Since | D.Because |
A.arguments | B.comments | C.statements | D.discussions |
A.determined | B.attempted | C.managed | D.pretended |
A.kept away | B.took back | C.put away | D.held back |
A.garden | B.church | C.market | D.library |
A.escaping | B.stopping | C.delaying | D.missing |
A.on purpose | B.by chance | C.in reality | D.at ease |
A.uninterestedly | B.uncertainly | C.unexpectedly | D.unfortunately |
A.concerned | B.content | C.angry | D.disappointed |
A.struggled | B.competed | C.dealt | D.lived |
A.run | B.study | C.walk | D.play |
A.along | B.across | C.by | D.in |
A.thin | B.perfect | C.sociable | D.pessimistic |
A.excited | B.upset | C.regretful | D.proud |
A.lead | B.stretch | C.exist | D.stay |
A.Comparing with, a most beautiful |
B.Compared with, the most beautiful |
C.Compared to, most beautiful |
D.Comparing to, the most beautiful |
A.would | B.will |
C./ | D.am to |