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2023高三·全国·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式,价格等细节。

1 . Bike Rental & Guided Tours

Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.

Why MacBike

MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.

Prices

Hand Brake, Three Gears

Foot Brake, No Gears

1 hour

€7.50

€5.00

3 hours

€11.00

€7.50

1 day (24 hours)

€14.75

€9.75

Each additional day

€8.00

€6.00

Guided City Tours

The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.

1. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.
C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start?
A.The Gooyer, Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.
C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.
2023-06-11更新 | 13213次组卷 | 40卷引用:阅读理解变式题-旅游观光类应用文
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
真题
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where is Jim now?
A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.In his office.
2. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A.Going to the city center.
B.Taking a short cut home.
C.Meeting Jim in the park.
2023-06-14更新 | 8602次组卷 | 3卷引用:听力变式题-长对话
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the   sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-06-09更新 | 19054次组卷 | 81卷引用:读后续写变式题1
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
真题
5 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where is Jim now?
A.In a taxi.B.On a bus.C.In his office.
2. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A.Going to the city center.
B.Taking a short cut home.
C.Meeting Jim in the park.
2023-06-14更新 | 5716次组卷 | 4卷引用:听力变式题-长对话
阅读理解(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉,安全舒适的旅馆。

6 . Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.

Yellow Hostel

If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.

Hostel Alessandro Palace

If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.

Youth Station Hostel

If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes

Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.

1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort.B.Security.
C.Price.D.Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.
2021-06-09更新 | 15598次组卷 | 77卷引用:山东省高一年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于栖息地减少,美国水禽骤减,因此联邦发行鸭票,狩猎者只有购买鸭票才能狩猎,而鸭票的部分收入进入用于购买水禽栖息地的基金,从而保护水禽。

7 . When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.

In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.

About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.

1. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.
2. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Acquire.B.Export.
C.Destroy.D.Distribute.
3. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge System
C.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
2021-06-09更新 | 14942次组卷 | 46卷引用:山东省高一年级-社会类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”,引发交通事故的问题,纽约的一名立法者提出使用Textalyzer(短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。

8 . Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.

Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.

That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately."

"Big change requires big ideas." he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.

An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.

"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."

1. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?
A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.
C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.
2. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
A.Where a driver came from.B.Whether a driver used their phone.
C.How fast a driver was going.D.When a driver arrived at the scene.
3. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B.Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D.The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer-
2022-07-04更新 | 9075次组卷 | 21卷引用:阅读理解变式题-科学技术类说明文
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
真题 名校
9 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.

Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.

One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.

“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”

After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”

“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”

For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”

The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
       When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
       With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020-07-11更新 | 10749次组卷 | 95卷引用:2020年新高考I卷(山东卷)读后续写变式题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

10 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second___________. He learned the value and beauty of _________ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _________ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _________, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _________. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _________ during the daytime. He turned to the _________ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __________a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ____________for a lone boy. Molai built at the __________ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to____________ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai __________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward
4.
A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cool downB.keep offC.purifyD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued
2020-07-11更新 | 9866次组卷 | 93卷引用:2020年新高考I卷(山东卷)完形填空变式题
共计 平均难度:一般