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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲述了作者认为尽管要保护自己,但也要进行适当的积极冒险,尝试新事物的想法,并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施。

1 . “A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.    1    It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.

Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.    2    But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.

One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.    3     Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.

    4    This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.

Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.    5    

A.Take risks in a positive way.
B.But the self-protective mind state carries its own risk.
C.Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.
D.Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.
E.Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.
F.Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.
G.For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.
语法填空-短文语填(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life     1     (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks     2     leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.

“Tangping”     3     (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States.     4     (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after     5     April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.

“Lying flat is my movement,” he     6     (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains     7     (draw).

But as “tangping” gained     8     (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.

For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too     9     (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry,     10     the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.

完形填空(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主题是宽恕的力量,因为Tom Anderson的缘故,导致一位同学过世,多年来他一直饱受折磨,这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他,并指出他也应该宽恕自己,让他过上了正常人的生活。

3 . Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his ________ in an adventure that ________ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ________ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ________ a fine position.

One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ________ what I had done. The thought of my ________ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ________ between my wife and me. Then I had an________ visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧)most to see - the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ________.’ She paused, and then said ________, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eye ________ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ________ to love and be loved.”

Forgiveness is truly the ________ grace(慈悲),through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ________ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ________.

1.
A.reputationB.partC.possessionD.identity
2.
A.led toB.figured outC.participated inD.counted on
3.
A.registeredB.withdrewC.separatedD.accompanied
4.
A.presentedB.promotedC.guaranteedD.earned
5.
A.give upB.hold upC.make up forD.take up
6.
A.guiltB.drawbackC.survivalD.accusation
7.
A.reminderB.wallC.reserveD.label
8.
A.unavoidableB.unexpectedC.undoubtedD.unbearable
9.
A.conceptB.standardC.meaningD.principle
10.
A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.morallyD.sincerely
11.
A.permissionB.passionC.occupationD.attempt
12.
A.reasonableB.significantC.worthyD.innocent
13.
A.rememberingB.demandingC.challengingD.saving
14.
A.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.supporting
15.
A.emotionallyB.diligentlyC.temporarilyD.realistically
2022-10-20更新 | 601次组卷 | 4卷引用:2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B
单项选择 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good       .
A.to be breathedB.to breathe
C.breathingD.being breathed
2019-01-30更新 | 2188次组卷 | 37卷引用:山东省苍山县2009-2010学年度高一下学期第一次模块学业水平测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国人在西安的旅游经历。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me     1     (great),”an American said. The following is     2     he wrote on his website.

My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an,     3     old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to     4     (visit) from different countries coming their homes.

We     5     (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked     6     (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted     7     (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.

Many foreigners enjoy     8     (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also     9     (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money     10     this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.

The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life.

22-23高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包中含有的微小的塑料颗粒可能对环境带来污染,作者举例了一些公司目前的应对策略,并呼吁读者减少茶包的使用。

6 . Are you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew are drunk, and it’s been that way for thousands of years. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty, dating from 206BC to 220AD. But it’s thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it became China’s national drink. Now, Turkey, the Republic of Ireland and the UK are believed to be the biggest tea—drinking nations, per capita.

Tea is consumed in many ways-slurped, sipped or glugged. It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags—and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Research last year found some premium tea bags might be leaving billions of microscopic plastic particles in the cup. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of micro plastics into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk.

Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut— made from oil. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled, but many are still composted. However, gardener Mike Armitage has told the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.

Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic—used to seal them—and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain 25% polypropylene, but they were “actively developing plant—based and biodegradable alternatives”.

While tea bag manufacturers might be doing their bit to reduce plastic pollution, it could be a good time to switch your favourite beverage to coffee, or if that isn’t your cup of tea then try using loose-leaf tea, which can have a better flavour.

1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.Tea can be consumed in many ways.
B.The use of tea bags doesn’t appear to pose a risk
C.The use of tea bags is causing concern.
D.Some tea bags might be leaving microscopic plastic particles in the cup.
2. What is not a possible solution to the problem caused by tea bags?
A.reduce the amount of plastic used to seal tea bags
B.wash the plastic in the soil into streams, rivers and sea
C.develop plant-based and biodegradable alternatives
D.switch to coffee or try to use loose-leaf tea
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of tea bags?
A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.OpposedD.Neutral
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.Potential Plastic Pollution
B.Chinese tea culture
C.What is your favorite drink?
D.The Humble tea bag
2022-10-18更新 | 427次组卷 | 5卷引用:2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在无法容忍外国饭菜之后要寻找中国食物的事情。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

After eating a diet of bread, hamburgers and spaghetti for three, straight     1     (month), I began to miss Chinese cuisine. Luckily, in     2     international city like Sydney, I have little difficulty     3    (find) a Chinese restaurant or Chinese takeaway. However, the Chinese food, which the locals consider     4     their favorite, is not exactly the Chinese food I enjoy in Beijing. I can always find such so-called “Chinese food” as honey chicken on the menu,     5     I actually have never even heard of it before.

One day, I went to an Aussie Chinese restaurant with my local friends. After the meal, each of us     6    (give) a dumpling-shaped cookie. Once I bit into it, I realized something not quite     right. After I spat (吐) it out, I found a piece of paper with a message     7    (print) on it that read: “This fortune’s no good, try another.” At first I thought it must be a trick of the restaurant. When I told this to my friends, they burst into     8    (laugh) and asked: “Are you really from   China?”

But it doesn’t mean there is no place in Sydney where I can comfort my stomach. I always head to China Town when I     9    (extreme) miss the cuisines of my homeland. Following the hot and spicy smell, I can always find the most typical Chinese food     10     excites me in the city.

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者对自己家院子里的一棵黑胡桃树的复杂的感情,一方面要清理它,另一方面,这棵树受到法律保护,作者无法清理它,作者最后释然了,接受它的存在,因为黑胡桃树为野生动物提供了一个家。

8 . I’ve been in an 18-year special feeling with the black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. It’s a _______relationship. In late September or early October, the fruitful tree _________me by how great nature works. Meanwhile, falling nuts as hard as baseballs are really a _________, causing cries of pain.

Moreover, the black walnut gives away a chemical that is harmful to its neighboring plants. I brought many new plant varieties home with_______ that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they all failed to_______ , leaving the garden to the walnut tree alone.

Have I thought of _______ this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes. However, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk was_______, and it was protected by the law. Rightfully so. Like cities for human beings, trees are home to many birds and insect species and significant for keeping our environment_______.

Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t_______ a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing before dawn. I’d miss the________ weekend afternoons when I admire its colorful leaves from where the nuts might fall at any moment.

Would my garden be____________, admitting no more plants? Or what are the __________   of being hit by the falling nuts while barbecuing? I’m ________ with this tree. ________, it offers a home to wildlife and a message that________, instead of rejection, is the better way to follow.

1.
A.win-winB.pureC.love-hateD.warm
2.
A.guidesB.amazesC.helpsD.attacks
3.
A.chanceB.warningC.giftD.threat
4.
A.requestsB.hopesC.worriesD.doubts
5.
A.surviveB.stand upC.escapeD.socialize
6.
A.recyclingB.reducingC.giving upD.protecting
7.
A.importantB.impossibleC.doubtfulD.necessary
8.
A.occupiedB.equalC.balancedD.disturbed
9.
A.wait forB.imagineC.wasteD.schedule
10.
A.luckyB.lonelyC.busyD.lazy
11.
A.restoredB.unchangedC.abandonedD.accessible
12.
A.expectationsB.plansC.chancesD.choice
13.
A.satisfiedB.strugglingC.strictD.playing
14.
A.Worse stillB.In returnC.By the wayD.As a result
15.
A.acceptanceB.apologyC.patienceD.notice
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Arbury老师用扮演历史人物的方式教授历史课,受到了学生的喜爱的故事。

9 . Miss Arbury teaches history at the local high school. Learning history is not exciting for most kids, with a few cool things and lots of facts to memorize. But Miss Arbury’s classes have been the favorites at her school for over twenty years. Students arrive early, sit quietly, and wait for class to begin. What could possibly make noisy high school students so suddenly eager to learn?

Humor and history go together in Miss Arbury’s history class. When everything is ready, Miss Arbury, dressed in a British soldier uniform during the revolutionary war, enters the classroom. A few students begin to laugh as she walks to an old recorder. She presses the button of play and begins a funny rap about the Boston Tea Party and the Declaration of Independence. She then challenges students to their responses. Miss Arbury is not a good dancer. She looks nothing like a British soldier. She is short, a little round and she herself admits that she is mostly tone deaf. But the kids love it. And they know to come well prepared for world history.

At lunch time the cafe buzzes with kids laughing about Miss Arbury’s history class. She dresses up as a witch when teaching about the Salem Witch Trials. She wears a Winston Churchill mask when discussing the Battle of Britain. Her British accent is not even close, but the kids remember what she teaches.

At the end of the semester, the lesson becomes clear. In order to make the future better, we have to understand the past. Having a good laugh along the way makes the lesson much easier to remember.

1. What is special about Miss Arbury in class?
A.She reads many historical stories to students.B.She asks her students to act like actors.
C.She is dressed up as historical characters.D.She makes up interesting historical events.
2. What does the underlined sentence “she is mostly tone deaf” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.She can’t hear anything.B.She is unable to appreciate music.
C.She can’t express herself well.D.She has a problem with ears.
3. Which word best describes Miss Arbury’s class?
A.Dull.B.Brief.C.Organized.D.Dynamic.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Laughter Is the Best Teacher.B.Learning History Is Easy.
C.Humor Is the Key to Success.D.Teaching Is an Art.
2022-06-07更新 | 391次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一5月联合考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2022 年北京冬奥会的成功举办——运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极限,刷新纪录,充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成功举办奥运会的典范,为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep     1     (impress)on people across the globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions     2     (compete)for 109 gold medals. “Athletes competed     3     (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new world records and Olympic records. This is     4     vivid representation of the Olympic motto-Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.

Beijing is the first city     5     (host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to all participants     6     (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance     7     the health and safety of all participants. “Our COVID-19 policy has been     8     (effect), setting a successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.

The Beijing Games     9     theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with rich legacies(遗产),     10     (include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.

共计 平均难度:一般