1 . 17-year-old Addison Bethea had her world turned upside down in late June when she was bitten by a shark while playing near Keaton Beach, Florida.
Addison is a cheerleader and a tennis player. And she is also quite young to experience such a serious
As a native of Florida, Addison knew that if
Addison’s elder brother, Rhett Willingham, was swimming nearby when he heard his sister
About her brother, Addison said, “He’s always been kind of
The injuries in Addison’s right leg were extremely serious.
A.competition | B.accident | C.journey | D.quarrel |
A.positive | B.bad | C.polite | D.rude |
A.missed | B.touched | C.attacked | D.seen |
A.another | B.herself | C.them | D.it |
A.escape | B.sink | C.dive | D.swim |
A.arguing | B.joking | C.screaming | D.singing |
A.taxi | B.bus | C.train | D.boat |
A.invitation | B.apology | C.care | D.rule |
A.with | B.like | C.for | D.over |
A.trouble | B.debt | C.wonder | D.charge |
A.fight | B.relationship | C.system | D.tradition |
A.Typically | B.Immediately | C.Cautiously | D.Fortunately |
A.study | B.task | C.recovery | D.training |
A.relied on | B.took on | C.put on | D.turned on |
A.play | B.jump | C.run | D.survive |
2 . Back in 1807, London became the first city on the planet to have a street lit up by gaslight lamps. For the city’s residents, it seemed like an extraordinary thing to have evening turned into a version of daytime. But more than two centuries later, artificial light has spread across so much of the planet that it has become a threat to us as well as the environment.
The extent of light pollution is evidenced by a study in the journal Science Advances, in which researchers used measurements taken by satellites to study the artificial brightness of Earth’s surface at nighttime. They found the artificially lit outdoor area grew at a rate of 2.2% per year. But those increases are just part of the story. Christopher Kyba, a scientist at German Research Center, says the increasing transition to high-efficiency LED lamps for outdoor lighting, which were regarded by most people originally as a way to reduce our dependence upon fossil (化石的) fuels and slow climate change, may not be saving as much electricity as expected.
The American Medical Association added that the wavelengths (波长) at which the lights operate control the hormone that helps us to sleep. “It is estimated that white LED lamps have a much greater impact on people’s sleep than the former streetlights.” Research shows that such impact may be a significant aspect inducing fatness and other physical disorders. Many species on Earth are active at night, and electric lighting, especially dusk to dawn lighting, represents damage to the environment of these species. A study in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, for example, found powerful beams of light from the National September 11 Memorial and Museum changed the flight paths and speed of 1.1 million migrating birds over a seven-day period alone. And in Florida, light pollution along beaches is disturbing sea turtles having babies, resulting in thousands of young animals’ dying each year.
But perhaps the most obvious thing about light pollution is that much of it results from wasteful light that isn’t necessary, according to Kyba, who estimates that it could be reduced by five to ten times. “I think we should be asking as taxpayers (纳税人). Why are we paying for lights that shine uselessly into people’s windows and disturb their sleep?”
1. What did most people use to think of LED light s according to Paragraph 2?A.They would be beneficial to people's sleep. |
B.They could be used to reduce light pollution. |
C.They would contribute to serious global warming. |
D.They could make people depend less on fossil fuels. |
A.Causing. | B.Marking. | C.Preventing. | D.Reducing. |
A.To present the sources of light pollution. |
B.To show the influence of light pollution on animals. |
C.To compare the sleeping habits of different animals. |
D.To highlight the strong adaptability of particular animals. |
A.Avoiding arranging unnecessary lights. |
B.Improving the function of streetlights. |
C.Calling on taxpayers to protect animals. |
D.Decreasing the great pressure on taxpayers. |
3 . If you’ve seen the movie Cast Away, you probably remember the scene in which Tom Hanks’ character, who survived a plane crash and found a refuge on a desert island, struggles to crack open coconuts before finally figuring out how to make use of one and drink from it. Well, it turns out that, in such a situation, a coconut palm tree actually could be your best hope for survival.
The coconut palm tree is native to tropical islands in the western Pacific Ocean. It is a tall tree, growing as tall as 100 feet, and with a branchless, light gray trunk that’s swollen at the base and topped by a crown of arching green leaves that stretch as long as 20 feet. It has fragrant (芳香的) yellow flowers, which appear in groups, and of course coconuts, which technically are a fruit rather than a nut, grow up to 14 inches long.
The fruit has a wooden shell surrounded by a fibrous cover, but inside is the stuff that a person wants — the coconut meat, which can be eaten raw or cooked, and the drinkable liquid. The nutritional qualities of a coconut — its meat and its juice — are nothing short of miracles. The meat is high in health fats, which are very important for survival, and the juice is filled with minerals like copper, iron and zinc, and can keep your electrolytes (电解质) balanced and blood levels healthy.
In Hawaii, coconut palm trees are known as “niu”, and are considered as a very important food source. While they are not native to this place, they are one of the famous “canoe plants”. Some of the ancestors of the trees currently found in Hawaii also moved slowly on water to or on the shore, alive for up four months at sea, still able to germinate (发芽). They are the symbol of vitality. They are admired here so much that traditionally, a coconut palm tree is planted at the birth time of a child born in Hawaii.
1. Why does the author speak of the movie Cast Away in Para.1?A.To explain the way to prevent a terrible situation. |
B.To introduce the theme of the movie. |
C.To lead in the topic of the text. |
D.To show Tom Hank’s success. |
A.The trunk of the tree is swollen at the top. |
B.The tree can grow tall and has no branches. |
C.Yellow flowers appear in groups without any smell. |
D.Coconuts are a kind of nut instead of a kind of fruit. |
A.It has a unique taste. | B.Its price is quite high. |
C.It can help people remain healthy. | D.Its production is increasing. |
A.They decorate their houses with green leaves of coconut trees. |
B.They drink the liquid inside coconuts. |
C.They have a taste of coconut meat. |
D.They plant a coconut plum tree. |
4 . Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L’ Austral’s Captain Fabien’s voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, we’d see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.
You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.
Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.
To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica — the most distant, extreme continent — with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that can’t be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, it’s going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.
1. How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?A.Frightened. | B.Confused. | C.Surprised. | D.Embarrassed. |
A.They flew to Ushuaia. |
B.They toured around Buenos Aires. |
C.They passed through the Drake Passage. |
D.They hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals. |
A.The author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage. |
B.The author was the most impressed by the champagne party. |
C.The author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling. |
D.The author thought an Antarctica post office should be established. |
A.Exploring Antarctica — A Place with Various Animals |
B.An Antarctic Adventure for Scientific Research |
C.A Comfortable Travel Experience |
D.A Family’s Journey to Antarctica |
5 . Library Rules and Regulations
Opening hours
Monday — Friday: 8:00 am — 10:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm
Sunday: 2:00 pm — 5:00 pm Public holidays: Closed
General rules
* Silence should be strictly observed in the library. Users are strictly prohibited from making or receiving calls at any given time. Discussions are not allowed, either.
* All readers must show their identification cards (student IDs) at the entrance.
* Marking, writing on or tearing pages is prohibited.
* Smoking, spitting, eating, sleeping, drinking or littering is banned.
* To improve the library service, users are free to report what they think the library should get better at to the librarian or by filling the opinion book at the security desk.
* Users are required to ensure that valuable items (like money, phones, laptops and
calculators) are not left in the luggage area.
Borrowing rules
* Undergraduate (大学本科生的) students — 2 books for one week
* Postgraduate students — 2 books for two weeks
* Lost or damaged information materials on loan should be replaced or charged at the current market price of the information materials.
* For a book out of print (绝版的), the librarian will guide the borrower to the alternative books available.
E-resources
The library subscribes to e-books and e-journals which can be accessed from the University library website and all computer labs via a laptop with wireless connectivity. We have off-campus access that will allow users to access the e-resources off campus. Users are advised to consult the e-resource librarian for the purpose of accessing e-resources.
Membership
* Membership of the library is open to all students and academic staff for free.
* External (外部的) members shall be considered on production of recommendation letters from school employees (员工). In addition, they shall pay 1 dollar per day.
1. When can somebody borrow a book from the library?A.9:00 am on Thanksgiving Day. | B.10:30 pm on Tuesday. |
C.5:00 pm on Saturday. | D.4:00 pm on Sunday. |
A.Lost information materials must be charged at twice the current market price. |
B.The librarian tends to offer a borrower some advice as for a book out of print. |
C.Undergraduate students can keep two books for two weeks. |
D.Postgraduate students can keep three books for one week. |
A.Pay seven dollars a week. |
B.Ask the e-resource librarian for suggestions. |
C.Offer advice on bettering the library service. |
D.Get a recommendation letter from a student. |
6 . Growing up, Juleus Ghunta could hardly read. Ghunta and his three sisters lived in a rural (农村的) part of Western Jamaica. They were
When Ghunta went to school, he couldn’t catch up on his reading skills. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he still couldn’t
When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher decided to
“The teacher was very
After that, Ghunta’s life took a new
Today, Ghunta is a published children’s author. He said, “I would like her to
A.tested | B.followed | C.respected | D.raised |
A.difficult | B.similar | C.long | D.various |
A.look for | B.make out | C.point at | D.set up |
A.smiled | B.waited | C.struggled | D.called |
A.hope | B.joy | C.relief | D.failure |
A.start | B.find | C.report | D.mark |
A.eat out | B.move on | C.go back | D.sign up |
A.remembered | B.changed | C.dropped | D.protected |
A.kind | B.equal | C.cold | D.blind |
A.show | B.talk | C.help | D.ride |
A.finally | B.hardly | C.briefly | D.recently |
A.loss | B.value | C.class | D.doubt |
A.school | B.prize | C.direction | D.audience |
A.share | B.honor | C.mix | D.see |
A.position | B.textbook | C.memory | D.ability |
A.Salesman and customer. | B.Boss and secretary. | C.Husband and wife. |
1. When will the woman meet Professor Brown?
A.At 2:45. | B.At 3:05. | C.At 3:20. |
A.Continue the discussion. |
B.Bring back his computer. |
C.Attend a class with Sophia. |
1. What is Susan?
A.A waitress. | B.A writer. | C.A nurse. |
A.She can be paid more. |
B.She can meet her friends. |
C.She can have two days off. |
A.By talking to others. | B.By drinking coffee. | C.By taking a walk. |
A.To be a doctor. | B.To write stories. | C.To spend a holiday. |
A.At home. | B.On the plane. | C.On an island. |