1 . The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How
The big day
As the twins looked around them in
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and
A.curious | B.gentle | C.pleased | D.concerned |
A.wished | B.promised | C.started | D.planned |
A.came | B.approached | C.passed | D.ended |
A.dining room | B.sitting room | C.hall | D.kitchen |
A.chicken | B.porridge | C.rice | D.egg |
A.pot | B.basin | C.bottle | D.jar |
A.violently | B.smoothly | C.quietly | D.secretly |
A.black | B.red | C.purple | D.yellow |
A.spring | B.shake | C.turn | D.explode |
A.cried | B.worried | C.shocked | D.panicked |
A.light | B.computer | C.gas | D.shower |
A.disappointment | B.excitement | C.satisfaction | D.amazement |
A.introduction | B.requirement | C.instruction | D.encouragement |
A.dropped | B.poured | C.threw | D.put |
A.paused | B.stopped | C.destroyed | D.cooked |
A.calmed down | B.came back | C.lit up | D.went away |
A.woke | B.cheered | C.raised | D.picked |
A.joy | B.surprise | C.shame | D.difference |
A.upset | B.embarrassed | C.inspired | D.moved |
A.situated | B.engaged | C.bathed | D.concerned |
2 . I needed to do something in my community in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had
I thought that we would just be
As the line of people came toward me, I got a little
I was so
A.calmed down | B.turned around | C.gone away | D.signed up |
A.dining hall | B.waiting room | C.soup kitchen | D.food bank |
A.condition | B.situation | C.shape | D.thing |
A.regularly | B.directly | C.gradually | D.abruptly |
A.purchasing | B.serving | C.sending | D.booking |
A.food | B.recipe | C.bill | D.product |
A.working | B.laughing | C.advancing | D.gathering |
A.painted | B.decorated | C.opened | D.pressed |
A.confused | B.frightened | C.excited | D.pleased |
A.dirty | B.old | C.peaceful | D.friendly |
A.worry about | B.hand over | C.give away | D.get back |
A.arranged | B.completed | C.designed | D.admitted |
A.embarrassment | B.relief | C.surprise | D.depression |
A.happy | B.nervous | C.concerned | D.afraid |
A.examination | B.journey | C.research | D.experience |
A.question | B.acknowledge | C.need | D.explore |
A.realize | B.imagine | C.admit | D.reflect |
A.humor | B.kindness | C.generosity | D.creativity |
A.warm | B.valuable | C.energetic | D.active |
A.force | B.warn | C.urge | D.order |
3 . The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520M a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240M for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every liter of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1M liters per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
1. How did the Government protect children’s health?A.By collecting money for schools. | B.By forcing on sugar tax on soft drinks. |
C.By improving the quality of drinks. | D.By encouraging research in education. |
A.Exploring overseas markets. | B.Cutting down on their production. |
C.Lowering their products’ sugar content. | D.Putting up the qualities of their products. |
A.It refused to accept the sugar tax. | B.It focuses on consumers’ feelings. |
C.It worries about losing local customers. | D.It opposed free of the tax to alcoholic drinks. |
A.Comments of manufacturers. | B.Influence of government officials. |
C.Desire for healthy next generation. | D.Success of the sugar tax policy. |
4 . My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are
Another time, we rented a
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a
A.safe | B.funny | C.dull | D.disappointing |
A.drop down | B.run across | C.fall into | D.jump at |
A.tied | B.planned | C.recorded | D.arranged |
A.spent | B.lasted | C.afforded | D.demanded |
A.saying | B.laughing | C.crying | D.talking |
A.close | B.distant | C.similar | D.familiar |
A.sign up | B.use up | C.check in | D.end up |
A.car | B.horse | C.boat | D.plane |
A.windy | B.clear | C.rainy | D.foggy |
A.peaceful | B.calm | C.silent | D.noisy |
A.walk | B.window | C.motor | D.signal |
A.creek | B.ocean | C.river | D.lake |
A.dragged | B.threw | C.pushed | D.asked |
A.sense | B.duty | C.pride | D.relief |
A.perform | B.feel | C.experience | D.go |
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class.
An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But things began to change as she was doing the chores.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6 . At 6 feet, 7 inches, Will Allen was a natural at basketball. He received scholarship offers from more than a hundred colleges. He finally chose the University of Miami.
Going away to college meant leaving the family farm. He remembered how hard that life on the farm had been. Now that his life was full of possibilities, he swore he would never go back to farming.
After college, Allen began a pro-basketball career in Belgium, where, ironically (讽刺地), he rediscovered farming. He found the farmers there farmed the way his parents had back home, caring for the land without using chemicals and fertilizers.
Allen and his family moved back to the United States in 1977 after he retired from basketball. They settled in Milwaukee, where his wife’s family owned a farm. In 1993, Allen bought the last remaining farm in the city of Milwaukee, where he began his career as an urban farmer. Later he formed his own organization Growing Power, one of the world’s top urban agricultural organizations.
Allen also travelled across the United States, Africa, and Central Asia to help people grow food more efficiently in ways that fit in with their own culture. “Food is in short supply all over the world right now,” he says. “A lot of people are hungry. We need to grow food everywhere we can—in backyards and side yards, on rooftops, and even in buildings.”
He has spoken about urban agriculture around the world and is currently designing a vertical farm which is a new way to help feed more people in cities. “My main mission is to bring food into people’s lives and train people how to grow food. That continues to be important to me. ” said Allen. He said so, and he did so.
“Growing food is powerful,” Allen says. “It can change the world!”
1. What do we know about Will Allen?A.He wished to get away from his family. | B.He had a talent for playing basketball. |
C.He got used to the hard life on the farm. | D.He was admitted to only several universities. |
A.Grow what is right. | B.Everyone should take action. |
C.Focus on environment. | D.Plant wherever possible. |
A.Ambitious. | B.Fortunate. |
C.Traditional. | D.Adventurous. |
A.Childhood Dream Leads to Future Career | B.Urban Agriculture Holds Great Promise |
C.Give up Basketball and Take up Farming | D.Return to Farming and Grow Food in the City |
7 . El Nino is a weather pattern that brings hotter temperatures and less rainfall than usual. It is caused by warmer surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean leading to a change in wind movements. Warmer ocean temperatures lead to more rainfall over that part of the ocean and less rain over Northern Australia.
An El Nino weather pattern has been declared in Australia for the first time in seven years and experts say people should get ready for extreme heat. The Bureau of Meteorology(欧洲气象局) said the country would sweat through hot and dry weather for the rest of 2023 thanks to El Nino and another weather pattern called a positive Indian Ocean Dipole, or IOD, which relates to ocean temperatures.
Both weather patterns have already brought hotter and drier weather to southern and eastern Australia while making heatwaves, droughts, bushfires and having effects on coral reefs much more likely.
Australia’s last El Nino was in the summer of 2015 before cooler, wetter La Nina weather took over. The Bureau said it was very likely El Nino would last the whole Australian summer.
“When a positive IOD and El Nino occur together, their drying effect is typically stronger and more widespread across Australia,” the Bureau warned.
The news comes after an unusually long period of warm spring weather, with some places recording temperatures 15°C higher than the average. A disastrous fire warning was announced for the NSW south coast on Tuesday as firefighters battled against the fire in the Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales.
Senior Leeturer in Climate Science at the University of Melbourne Dr Andrew King said the recent hot weather “is a warning of the kind of extremes we’re likely to see more of over the next few months”.
1. What information can we get from Paragraph 1?A.Something about El Nino. | B.Ways to avoid El Nino. |
C.Reasons of global warming. | D.Areas tending to have El Nino. |
A.happens every 7 years | B.occurs only in Australia |
C.causes extreme weather | D.is often accompanied by IOD |
A.Southern Australia will suffer the most. | B.More places of Australia will be affected. |
C.This El Nino will last for the whole year. | D.It will become wetter and cooler next year. |
A.Things could be worse. | B.People have got prepared. |
C.Extreme weather will pass. | D.El Nino will become weak. |
8 . “An aquaponics (鱼菜共生) system grows both fish and plants that can be harvested sustainably (可持续地),” said David Landkamer, an aquaculture specialist. “It’s an elegant system.”
Here’s how it works: Fish are typically raised in indoor tanks or outdoor ponds, where they produce waste. The water with the waste from the tank flows to a planting tray where plants grow in the water without soil. The waste is poisonous to the fish but is a rich fertilizer for the plants. As the plants absorb the nutrients, the water is purified for the fish. The clean water can then be recycled to the fish tank. Most importantly, because you can’t use chemicals or fertilizers that would harm the fish, it’s a natural organic production system.
“You can grow just about any kind of plant,” Landkamer said. Any leafy greens such as lettuce, kale, Swiss chard and arugula are the easiest to plant. You can also grow herbs, cucumbers, snow peas, eggplants, tomatoes, cabbages, cauliflower, peppers, beans, red onions and even potatoes.
“Aquaponics, which began in ancient China and Mexico, is gaining popularity around the world as a means of local food production,” Landkamer said. He regularly fields questions from people who want to start small-scale, backyard aquaponics operations or even commercial-scale aquaponics farms. “It is possible for hobbyists to start out with aquaponics kits available online and at stores,” Landkamer said.
Depending on which species of fish you choose, you may need to add a heater of some kind to keep the water temperatures just right for the fish and plants. “Aquaponics farmers often use inexpensive heat supplies such as solar greenhouses or hot compost (堆肥),” he said.
“These systems require monitoring to make sure everything is in balance and running smoothly,” Landkamer said. “You have to pay attention and see how well the fish are feeding, how well the plants are growing and see whether the water is circulating properly.”
1. What is David Landkamer’s attitude toward aquaponics?A.Unclear. | B.Cautious. | C.Doubtful. | D.Appreciative. |
A.It can be set indoors. | B.It produces green food. |
C.It does no harm to the fish. | D.It needs no soil to grow plants. |
A.Looks up. | B.Keeps off. | C.Deals with. | D.Goes beyond. |
A.It runs automatically. | B.It consumes no energy. |
C.Every part of it must work properly. | D.Its temperature should be high enough. |
9 . Best books on the market
The Nightingale by Kristln Hannah
$ 17 at bookshop
TikTok’s favorite historical fiction is undoubtedly The Nightingale. The story takes place in France in 1939, following a woman forced to live with German Nazi in her home after her husband leaves for the war. The Nightingale is an epic WWⅡstory, highlighting the untold stories of the women who endured it.
The Cruel Prince by Holly Black
$ 12 at bookshop
Holly Black finally returns to the fairy land of Elfhame over 15 years after Tithe was released. Now the story follows Jude Urgate, a mortal (凡人) who was taken illegally to live among the fairies. Even without powers of her own, she tries to prove herself against those who don’t believe she belongs by teaming up with a powerful group and trying to take the crown down.
Such a Fun Age by Kiley Reid
$16 at bookshop
The main characters at play in Such a Fun Age are Alex and Emira, a wealthy GirlBoss and her babysitter, a young black woman who is confronted at the supermarket, accused of kidnapping (绑架) the white child she cares for. This novel is all about race, privilege, and transactional (交易型)relationships. It’s sharp and impossible to put down.
The Atlas Six by Olivie Blake
$24 at bookshop
Olivie Blake’s The Atlas Six has become a New York Times bestseller. When six new academicians with magic get chosen to join a special society, they have to spend the next year dealing with each other and trying to prove themselves as only five will actually become members.
1. Whose novel is historical?A.Holly Black. | B.Kristin Hannah. |
C.Kiley Reid. | D.Olivie Blake. |
A.Both are non-fiction. | B.Both are priced the same |
C.Both are related to illegal things. | D.Both describe the fairy land. |
A.Fantastic. | B.Romantic. | C.Historical. | D.Documentary. |
Our three kids were all under age five. We’d recently moved to the suburbs, and I’d stopped working to be a stay-at-home mom. Most of our friends lived outside our immediate community and didn’t have children. This all added up to a nonexistent social life for my husband and me.
I needed to fix this, so I became a room parent in my son’s kindergarten class, partly to spend time with him, but also to make more friends within the school community. I also signed my son up for weekend soccer. While those activities gave me the opportunity to socialize with other moms, it was challenging to cultivate friendships. I only saw my fellow room parents a few times a -year, usually during class parties. On the soccer sidelines, I found it impossible to watch the game, keep track of my young children, and maintain conversations with other parents at the same time.
I desired deeper interactions with the smart, interesting moms I saw around school. But we all led busy lives. How could I make this happen?
“You should throw a party,” suggested a friend who happened to be a professional event planner. “I can’t do that. I don’t really know these women,” I replied quickly. I hardly even had my closest friends over to my house. The thought of hosting an adult party terrified me.
“Just invite a few people that you’ve talked to and ask them to bring along a friend. You’ll meet even more people that way. It will be fun,” my event-planner friend said. I ran this idea by my husband, and I was certain he’d agree it wouldn’t work. “Great idea,” he said. “I’ll stay upstairs with the kids, and the party can take place on the main floor.”
I picked a date and set up an electronic invitation, making a guest list of moms from my son’s soccer team, my fellow room moms, and a few other moms I’d started saying “hi” to at school pick-up. But I didn’t hit Send. I started to talk myself out of it. There were so many reasons this wouldn’t work.
注意:1. 续写词数为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With four mess makers in my household, I imagined many “what ifs”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________But you know what? Everyone showed up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________