组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 高中英语综合库
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
已选知识点:
全部清空
解析
| 共计 1029 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,Marge Mangelsdorf参与Oasis跨代辅导项目,每周辅导学生,提升阅读技能和学校态度。该非营利项目促进老年人健康,通过志愿服务提高生活质量。哈佛研究显示,志愿服务减少老年人孤独感,增加乐观感。

1 . At a desk between a hallway entrance and a classroom door, Marge Mangelsdorf gently urged Harlan to write down what he remembered. The two had just finished reading Hi! Fly Cuy, a popular children’s book about a boy and his pet bug. Now it was time for Harlan, a first grader, to go over the plot and characters with his tutor.

Mangelsdorf spends several days each week in empty classrooms like these, working with kids through Oasis Intergenerational Tutoring. The program, which pairs volunteers with students for 30-45 minutes each week, is overseen by a St. Louis-based nonprofit that promotes healthy aging through a mix of community involvement and continuing education. This model holds a unique appeal. Its workers are largely retired volunteers, who cost less in fees, making their continuing presence sustainable.

There is some proof of its effectiveness. In a 2023 survey of educators in schools where the program works, 80 percent of classroom teachers said they’d seen improvement in their students’ reading skills, and 67 percent said they’d perceived an improvement in those students’ attitudes at school.

Whatever the effects of tutoring on young kids, the program’s work is also meant to help their volunteers. When given the chance to be active and help others, seniors’ quality of life can dramatically improve. A 2020 Harvard University study found that adults over 50 who volunteered at least two hours per week were less likely to express loneliness, depression and hopelessness and more likely to be optimistic and purposeful. Putting them in direct contact with school-aged children might be the best way to make the best of their talents, especially given America’s growing number of seniors.

1. Why did Harlan write down what he remembered?
A.To finish writing a new novel.
B.To teach students how to read a novel.
C.To create a fantastic story for the old.
D.To review the content of Hi! Fly Guy.
2. What can we infer about Oasis Intergenerational Tutoring from Paragraph 2?
A.It made fewer profits in 2023.
B.It builds a bridge between tutors and students.
C.It models after another community institution.
D.All of its workers are retired teachers from schools.
3. How does the author show the program’s effectiveness?
A.By giving examples.
B.By analyzing a questionnaire.
C.By making a contrast.
D.By presenting data.
4. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A.Elderly workers benefit from the voluntary work.
B.The old suffer from many health problems.
C.Harvard University is in favor of the voluntary program.
D.Harvard University set up the voluntary program.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐饮的多元文化特点和就餐方式。

2 . Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrive, there are always restaurants close by that offer the food you prefer.

Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize time!

If you don’t have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!

1. What sets restaurants in the United States apart from other parts of the world?
A.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonalds and KFC.
B.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options.
C.The use of Internet apps for ordering food.
D.The tradition of having food delivered to one’s home.
2. What is the most common way for visitors to find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine?
A.By asking locals for recommendations.
B.By exploring the city on foot.
C.By using the Yelp app and searching for specific cuisines.
D.By checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants.
3. What does the underlined word “economize” mean in the second paragraph?
A.Save.B.Spend.C.Kill.D.Waste.
4. How do food delivery services in the US attract new customers?
A.By offering a wide range of food options.
B.By providing free delivery for all orders.
C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps.
D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups.
2024-06-03更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了张天(音译)加入患者陪护行业后的经历,她为患者细致周到的服务使她赢得了好评。

3 . Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations ...In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.

September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She looked through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.

After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.

The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client (客户) and did a very good job despite her nervousness.

“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,” Zhang Tian said.

1. Why did Zhang Tian spend two days in hospitals in Wuhan?
A.To go for a physical examination.
B.To take a break from her daily routine.
C.To provide her services to clients.
D.To get familiar with different departments and medical procedures.
2. How did Zhang Tian attract her first client?
A.By applying to different hospitals in Wuhan.
B.By participating in social media platforms.
C.By seeking recommendations from friends.
D.By offering free services to the elderly, children, and pregnant women.
3. What was Zhang Tian’s reaction to her first task as a patient escort?
A.She was worried but performed well.
B.She regretted taking on the role.
C.She felt overwhelmed and unprepared.
D.She was very upset because of negative feedback from the client.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Tian?
A.Careless.B.Imaginative.C.Considerate.D.Loyal.
2024-06-03更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Shelley was a city girl. Her dad would never take his car off a paved road, and her mom would never stay anywhere except in a luxury hotel. Then her class teacher, Ms. McKay, announced they were going on a hiking trip. When they finally got to their campsite, Ms. McKay called the students together. “When you have set up your tents, I want you to explore the woods near camp. Don’t wander too far away. I want you to look closely at what you see. Let yourselves discover the colors, the shapes, the shades, the tones, and the movements.”

Shelley looked up at the trees. Hey, the leaves weren’t all green. Each one was a different shade of green — light green, dark green, yellow-green, blue-green — and they were different sizes and shapes, and moved differently in the breeze (微风). The tree trunks weren’t brown. They were gray and brown, and black and green. Some had smooth bar k over which you could run your hand, while others were too rough or cracked. One tall tree had a hollow (中空) trunk just big enough for a teenage girl to hide in. So she slipped inside. There was something peaceful about her tree-trunk hideaway and she didn’t want to leave her beetle.

Later, Ms. McKay asked them to be aware of the smells around them. The wood s smelled... damp, fresh, clean, fragrant... and definitely green. She would crush some different leaves between her fingers as she walked, letting the pleasant smell toward her nose.

After supper, Ms. McKay asked everyone to quietly sit around the campfire, close their eyes if they wished, and listen to the sounds of the forest. The crackle (噼噼啪啪声) of the fire sounded friendly and warming. The breeze blew the leaves of the trees. Strange, thought Shelley, how she had not noticed it before. Now it seemed overwhelmingly present. Several sort of birds were calling. Despite all the sounds she still thought of it as silence... and it felt good to listen.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let us also be aware of our sense of touch,” said Ms. McKay.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Being a city girl, Shelley surprised herself when she got back home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-06-03更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-求助信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 .        假定你是李华,作为交换生正前往美国进行为期一年的学习,今天上午你乘坐航班号为DC287飞机抵达芝加哥后发现手提包丢失。请给American Airlines写一封信求助。内容包括:1.航班信息;2.手提包特征;3.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾语已经为你给出,但不计入词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-06-03更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章讲述了莫斯科动物园的两只大熊猫Ru Yi和Ding Ding成为了该动物园的明星,吸引了众多游客前来参观,这是中国和俄罗斯一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is cold and     1    (wind) in Moscow and snow is still on the ground. But none of that discourages visitors to the famous Moscow Zoo. They want to see     2     zoo’s two biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding.

During the summer, more than 30,000 visitors come here on an average day. Even during off-peak parts of the year, there is always a crowd     3     front of the Panda House. Since     4    (they) arrival, the two pandas have been the stars of the Moscow Zoo, attracting thousands of visitors interested to see them, which are among the     5     (rare) animals in the world.

Pandas’ reproductive rate is     6    ( extreme) low. Females normally give birth     7     one or two cubs(幼崽). If twins are born, the mother may only raise the stronger of the cubs. A newborn panda baby only     8    (weigh) about 0.1 percent of the weight of a fully grown panda,     9    (make) its survival very difficult.

China and Russia agreed     10    (let) both pandas stay here until 2034, part of a 15-year scientific program. Very soon, Ru Yi and Ding Ding that have been kept in separate suites will be introduced to each other. And the people of Moscow Zoo hope nature will take its course and that baby pandas will be born here soon after.

2024-06-03更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者多年来如何利用各种借口在户外活动中探索自然,并通过这些经历获得知识与乐趣。

7 . For many years I always invented excuses for either picking this or gathering that on my trips outdoors. My reward from these adventures goes beyond just _______. Each trip adds another level of knowledge. And trips to the _______ take me back to the pleasure of my youth — enjoying time in _______ on family outings. Growing up on the farm, I would walk into the woods late in the day, at first only to _______ that I could find my way back. I _______ the silence, but listening more carefully brought the woodland _______ of squirrels or wood ducks chattering to protest (抗议) my presence.

The wind _______ through pine needles made quieter and more _______ sounds than through oak leaves. The woods became _______ with sound when I finally stopped to __________.

Then my eyes began to see more. Wildflowers only hardly __________ at first as a mass of color were later admired for their beauty and occasional scent (芬芳). Animals became __________ after my eyes were __________ to notice small movements, patterns out of place with leaves, or just the __________ sound that did not fit with the forest floor.

Understanding nature has been a lifelong pursuit (追求). Each visit to the woods is a __________ for me to appreciate life.

1.
A.huntingB.touchingC.harvestingD.farming
2.
A.woodsB.cityC.seaD.desert
3.
A.fieldB.natureC.museumD.ship
4.
A.defineB.ensureC.proveD.inspire
5.
A.enjoyedB.hatedC.fearedD.reminded
6.
A.appearanceB.actionC.performanceD.sounds
7.
A.fadingB.rushingC.goingD.blowing
8.
A.violentB.peacefulC.madD.crazy
9.
A.wideB.scaryC.aliveD.clean
10.
A.seeB.listenC.danceD.observe
11.
A.recognizedB.imaginedC.encounteredD.removed
12.
A.unusualB.visibleC.blindD.average
13.
A.reservedB.forcedC.trainedD.replaced
14.
A.slightestB.hugestC.cleanestD.fanciest
15.
A.materialB.goalC.signD.reminder
2024-06-03更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了如何获取灵感,鼓励人们采纳这些建议来取得成功。

8 . Do you think you’ve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.     1     The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. But they give up along the way gradually. They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That’s the potential of being human.

Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. Inspiration comes from inside.     2    

Do you have goals? If you don’t, now is the time to write them down.     3     And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to hourly goals. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.

When socializing, listen to the stories of other people. You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. And there they are standing in front of you.     4     You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.

Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life. If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time.     5    

A.You’re not alone.
B.It’s time to start living with passion.
C.A person without goals has no direction.
D.It’s always inside of you, waiting to be used.
E.Inspiration also comes from your success.
F.But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G.Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems.
2024-06-03更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类创造力与人工智能的结合对音乐的未来的影响。

9 . While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from databasets (数据集) during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice.

When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained databasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations (变奏曲) of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future!

But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it.

AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer. And I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer?

Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.

1. What sets Holly Herndon apart from most musicians?
A.Her American origin and Berlin relocation.
B.Her work with other artists in music production.
C.Her use of machine learning software in music creation.
D.Her training in computer science and artificial intelligence.
2. Which of the following was important to the production of PROTO?
A.The use of various musical instruments.B.The input of existing music.
C.The cooperation between human musicians.D.Holly Herndon’s rich knowledge of robots.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans?
A.Critical.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.
4. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.The Differences Between Human and Robotic Artists
B.The History of Music Development
C.Holly Herndon: A Gifted Musician
D.The Future of Music: Human Creativity and AI Integration
2024-06-03更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四座著名的桥梁,强调了工程师们在桥梁设计方面取得的非凡成就。

10 . Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.

Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge

No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxi ng that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.

Rio-Niterói Bridge

Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.

Hartland Covered Bridge

The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.

Jiaozhou Bay Bridge

The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.

1. What’s special about Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge?
A.It is available for high-speed trains.
B.It is the longest covered bridge across the world.
C.It receives an astonishing 140,000 vehicles every day.
D.It is longest continuous bridge over water.
2. Which may be one the of busiest bridges in Latin America?
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.B.Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C.Hartland Covered Bridge.D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
3. What do we know about Lake Pontchartrain Causeway?
A.It was once longest bridge over water.B.It was originally built with a roof.
C.It is the longest bridge.D.It is a wooden bridge over water.
2024-06-03更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般