1 . At a desk between a hallway entrance and a classroom door, Marge Mangelsdorf gently urged Harlan to write down what he remembered. The two had just finished reading Hi! Fly Cuy, a popular children’s book about a boy and his pet bug. Now it was time for Harlan, a first grader, to go over the plot and characters with his tutor.
Mangelsdorf spends several days each week in empty classrooms like these, working with kids through Oasis Intergenerational Tutoring. The program, which pairs volunteers with students for 30-45 minutes each week, is overseen by a St. Louis-based nonprofit that promotes healthy aging through a mix of community involvement and continuing education. This model holds a unique appeal. Its workers are largely retired volunteers, who cost less in fees, making their continuing presence sustainable.
There is some proof of its effectiveness. In a 2023 survey of educators in schools where the program works, 80 percent of classroom teachers said they’d seen improvement in their students’ reading skills, and 67 percent said they’d perceived an improvement in those students’ attitudes at school.
Whatever the effects of tutoring on young kids, the program’s work is also meant to help their volunteers. When given the chance to be active and help others, seniors’ quality of life can dramatically improve. A 2020 Harvard University study found that adults over 50 who volunteered at least two hours per week were less likely to express loneliness, depression and hopelessness and more likely to be optimistic and purposeful. Putting them in direct contact with school-aged children might be the best way to make the best of their talents, especially given America’s growing number of seniors.
1. Why did Harlan write down what he remembered?A.To finish writing a new novel. |
B.To teach students how to read a novel. |
C.To create a fantastic story for the old. |
D.To review the content of Hi! Fly Guy. |
A.It made fewer profits in 2023. |
B.It builds a bridge between tutors and students. |
C.It models after another community institution. |
D.All of its workers are retired teachers from schools. |
A.By giving examples. |
B.By analyzing a questionnaire. |
C.By making a contrast. |
D.By presenting data. |
A.Elderly workers benefit from the voluntary work. |
B.The old suffer from many health problems. |
C.Harvard University is in favor of the voluntary program. |
D.Harvard University set up the voluntary program. |
2 . Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the worlds. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonalds and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from European, to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrive, there are always restaurants close by that offer the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not? The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize time!
If you don’t have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, UberEats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just make free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so make sure to take advantage of that!
1. What sets restaurants in the United States apart from other parts of the world?A.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonalds and KFC. |
B.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options. |
C.The use of Internet apps for ordering food. |
D.The tradition of having food delivered to one’s home. |
A.By asking locals for recommendations. |
B.By exploring the city on foot. |
C.By using the Yelp app and searching for specific cuisines. |
D.By checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants. |
A.Save. | B.Spend. | C.Kill. | D.Waste. |
A.By offering a wide range of food options. |
B.By providing free delivery for all orders. |
C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps. |
D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups. |
3 . Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations ...In recent years, “patient escorts (陪护)” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”, 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She looked through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.
After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of myself-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client (客户) and did a very good job despite her nervousness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement,” Zhang Tian said.
1. Why did Zhang Tian spend two days in hospitals in Wuhan?A.To go for a physical examination. |
B.To take a break from her daily routine. |
C.To provide her services to clients. |
D.To get familiar with different departments and medical procedures. |
A.By applying to different hospitals in Wuhan. |
B.By participating in social media platforms. |
C.By seeking recommendations from friends. |
D.By offering free services to the elderly, children, and pregnant women. |
A.She was worried but performed well. |
B.She regretted taking on the role. |
C.She felt overwhelmed and unprepared. |
D.She was very upset because of negative feedback from the client. |
A.Careless. | B.Imaginative. | C.Considerate. | D.Loyal. |
Shelley was a city girl. Her dad would never take his car off a paved road, and her mom would never stay anywhere except in a luxury hotel. Then her class teacher, Ms. McKay, announced they were going on a hiking trip. When they finally got to their campsite, Ms. McKay called the students together. “When you have set up your tents, I want you to explore the woods near camp. Don’t wander too far away. I want you to look closely at what you see. Let yourselves discover the colors, the shapes, the shades, the tones, and the movements.”
Shelley looked up at the trees. Hey, the leaves weren’t all green. Each one was a different shade of green — light green, dark green, yellow-green, blue-green — and they were different sizes and shapes, and moved differently in the breeze (微风). The tree trunks weren’t brown. They were gray and brown, and black and green. Some had smooth bar k over which you could run your hand, while others were too rough or cracked. One tall tree had a hollow (中空) trunk just big enough for a teenage girl to hide in. So she slipped inside. There was something peaceful about her tree-trunk hideaway and she didn’t want to leave her beetle.
Later, Ms. McKay asked them to be aware of the smells around them. The wood s smelled... damp, fresh, clean, fragrant... and definitely green. She would crush some different leaves between her fingers as she walked, letting the pleasant smell toward her nose.
After supper, Ms. McKay asked everyone to quietly sit around the campfire, close their eyes if they wished, and listen to the sounds of the forest. The crackle (噼噼啪啪声) of the fire sounded friendly and warming. The breeze blew the leaves of the trees. Strange, thought Shelley, how she had not noticed it before. Now it seemed overwhelmingly present. Several sort of birds were calling. Despite all the sounds she still thought of it as silence... and it felt good to listen.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let us also be aware of our sense of touch,” said Ms. McKay.
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Being a city girl, Shelley surprised herself when she got back home.
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注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾语已经为你给出,但不计入词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
It is cold and
During the summer, more than 30,000 visitors come here on an average day. Even during off-peak parts of the year, there is always a crowd
Pandas’ reproductive rate is
China and Russia agreed
7 . For many years I always invented excuses for either picking this or gathering that on my trips outdoors. My reward from these adventures goes beyond just
The wind
Then my eyes began to see more. Wildflowers only hardly
Understanding nature has been a lifelong pursuit (追求). Each visit to the woods is a
A.hunting | B.touching | C.harvesting | D.farming |
A.woods | B.city | C.sea | D.desert |
A.field | B.nature | C.museum | D.ship |
A.define | B.ensure | C.prove | D.inspire |
A.enjoyed | B.hated | C.feared | D.reminded |
A.appearance | B.action | C.performance | D.sounds |
A.fading | B.rushing | C.going | D.blowing |
A.violent | B.peaceful | C.mad | D.crazy |
A.wide | B.scary | C.alive | D.clean |
A.see | B.listen | C.dance | D.observe |
A.recognized | B.imagined | C.encountered | D.removed |
A.unusual | B.visible | C.blind | D.average |
A.reserved | B.forced | C.trained | D.replaced |
A.slightest | B.hugest | C.cleanest | D.fanciest |
A.material | B.goal | C.sign | D.reminder |
8 . Do you think you’ve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. Inspiration comes from inside.
Do you have goals? If you don’t, now is the time to write them down.
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people. You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. And there they are standing in front of you.
Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life. If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time.
A.You’re not alone. |
B.It’s time to start living with passion. |
C.A person without goals has no direction. |
D.It’s always inside of you, waiting to be used. |
E.Inspiration also comes from your success. |
F.But they always keep their experiences a secret. |
G.Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. |
9 . While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from databasets (数据集) during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice.
When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained databasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations (变奏曲) of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future!
But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The godfather of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it.
AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer. And I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: Can we reproduce creativity using a computer?
Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.
1. What sets Holly Herndon apart from most musicians?A.Her American origin and Berlin relocation. |
B.Her work with other artists in music production. |
C.Her use of machine learning software in music creation. |
D.Her training in computer science and artificial intelligence. |
A.The use of various musical instruments. | B.The input of existing music. |
C.The cooperation between human musicians. | D.Holly Herndon’s rich knowledge of robots. |
A.Critical. | B.Indifferent. | C.Positive. | D.Doubtful. |
A.The Differences Between Human and Robotic Artists |
B.The History of Music Development |
C.Holly Herndon: A Gifted Musician |
D.The Future of Music: Human Creativity and AI Integration |
10 . Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxi ng that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. What’s special about Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge?A.It is available for high-speed trains. |
B.It is the longest covered bridge across the world. |
C.It receives an astonishing 140,000 vehicles every day. |
D.It is longest continuous bridge over water. |
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. | B.Rio-Niterói Bridge. |
C.Hartland Covered Bridge. | D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. |
A.It was once longest bridge over water. | B.It was originally built with a roof. |
C.It is the longest bridge. | D.It is a wooden bridge over water. |