高中英语综合库练习题及答案-新疆高中英语阶段练习-组卷网

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。

1 . In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well occurring. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality (道德) and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost effective, and help reduce air pollution.

Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles shows a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead (铅) in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leaks into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable (高利润的) but deadly business.

Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an unexpected scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare cause one of the biggest environmental problems in the world yet receives little attention.

The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, making it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is heavy, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.

But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that can be resolved through financial investment (财政投入). Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the unpleasant effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.

1. How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2?

A．By listing some numbers.	B．By analyzing hidden causes.
C．By making an interesting comparison.	D．By explaining its working principle.

2. What can we learn about lead’s harm from the text?

A．Lead enters poor countries in one way.

B．Lead leaking has been avoided in all the countries.

C．Lead will definitely not harm anymore.

D．Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.

3. What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries?

A．Fixing these used batteries.	B．Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
C．Ignoring the illegal use of lead.	D．Putting certain effort and money.

4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A．The Impacts of Lead Poisoning on Man.

B．The Global Lead Poisoning Problem.

C．The Ways to Solve Lead Problem.

D．The Benefits of Using Electric Vehicles.

7日内更新 | 55次组卷 | 12卷引用：新疆霍尔果斯市苏港中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

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23-24高一下·新疆·阶段练习

完形填空(约190词) | 容易(0.94) |

记叙文善行义举（个人）生活故事

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者带着学生们用自己挣来的钱所买的礼物，与孩子们一起看望一位贫困老人的故事。

2 . In October, I said to my students, “Why not do some _________ to make some money? Then we’ll buy food for someone in need.”

Then early in that week, they came with their hard-earned money at their homes, _________ to go shopping. We soon picked what we needed. As we headed toward the checkout, someone shouted, “Flowers!” The group rushed to the flowers. However, considering practicality, I said, “You can’t send flowers.” “But please, Mrs. Sherlock,” someone begged, “we want flowers.” Defeated (被打败了), I _________ them to buy some carnations (康乃馨).

An organization had given us the information of a _________ grandmother living alone for many years. After a long drive, we _________ arrived at a small, shabby (破旧的) house. An old lady came out to _________ us. Each box was _________ quickly. But when the woman noticed the carnations, she seemed _________. “She’s wishing it were a bag of rice,” I thought. “Do you like living here?” Michael asked. Hearing this, the woman _________,“ Of course. I’m quite fond of living here.” She told the children about the birds flying to the bread she __________. “Maybe that’s why I could get the food from you,” she said.

1.

A．shopping

B．reading

C．exercise

D．housework

2.

A．nervous

B．excited

C．unwilling

D．afraid

3.

A．taught

B．forced

C．encouraged

D．allowed

4.

A．brave

B．poor

C．reliable

D．sick

5.

A．finally

B．already

C．suddenly

D．hardly

6.

A．thank

B．guide

C．help

D．welcome

7.

A．carried in

B．left behind

C．sent back

D．handed out

8.

A．satisfied

B．worried

C．surprised

D．angry

9.

A．cried

B．replied

C．asked

D．complained

10.

A．hid away

B．put out

C．picked up

D．brought in

7日内更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高一下·新疆·阶段练习

翻译-词汇汉译英 | 容易(0.94) |

其他 attach closing float keen leap mental muscle otherwise recycle signal

3 . 汉译英
1. ________________ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi. &vt.跳过；跃过
2. ________________ adj. 精神的；思想的
3. ________________ vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志
4. ________________ vt. 回收利用；再利用
5. ________________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
6. ________________ vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
7. ________________ adv. 否则；要不然
8. ________________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的
9. ________________ adj. 结尾的；结束的 n. 停业；关闭；倒闭
10. ________________ vt. 系；绑；贴

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |

学校生活学习

4 . 同学们，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼(problem or trouble)。
2. 你解决问题或烦恼的过程。
3. 你的感想。
要求：
1. 80词左右。
2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7日内更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |

环境保护

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雾霾作为一种空气污染的危害、来源以及人们为应对雾霾、保护环境所采取的措施，强调了全球共同行动的重要性。

5 . 英汉互译

Haze（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution in which the air is filled with dust and smoke. Haze stops people from breathing and seeing things clearly. 1 它对人们的健康很有害.

This kind of pollution comes from all kinds of sources, especially natural and man-made sources. 2 Many factories produce the smoke that seriously influences the air.

Haze has done great harm to our daily life. For example, 3 many traffic accidents happen because of the haze weather.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smoke and the importance of protecting the environment. 4 People all over the world are taking actions to keep the air clean. The government advises people to use public transportation to go to school or work.

Besides, we should pull together to plant more trees to improve the environment. 5 不要忘记我们仅仅只有一个地球。

7日内更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟记叙文生活故事

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Jane去爬山，感悟到了有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法是走很多小步，而不是一大步。这需要耐心、勇气和智慧。

6 . Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a _________ mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to _________ the top quickly. _________ she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge (山脊). She was very _________ to the top now, and she could see the other people on the top. She couldn’t wait to _________ them.

Suddenly, she saw that there was a huge stone _________ the way. She wasn’t able to see a road up to the top. “How can I get to the top?” She _________ loudly. So she thought, “I will have to jump over the huge _________.” She tried again and again but she couldn’t _________ it. It’s too high. How all those people get to the top? She said to __________ “Perhaps they are taller and __________ than me.”

Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman __________ behind her. “Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” She asked. The girl said yes. “You follow me.” the woman said. The girl followed the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding (弯曲) road.

Climbing the road was __________ . Soon they got to the top.

At times the fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take many small __________ instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and wisdom said the woman. __________, the girl understood what she should do on the way to success.

1.

A．busy

B．big

C．hot

D．high

2.

A．arrive

B．get at

C．reach

D．stay

3.

A．But

B．So

C．Or

D．And

4.

A．behind

B．close

C．besides

D．near

5.

A．join

B．fight

C．attend

D．play

6.

A．to

B．for

C．on

D．in

7.

A．talked

B．spoke

C．told

D．cried

8.

A．stone

B．stick

C．bridge

D．mountain

9.

A．do

B．try

C．make

D．get

10.

A．her

B．she

C．himself

D．herself

11.

A．heavier

B．stronger

C．more skills

D．more stupid

12.

A．got up

B．came up

C．stayed up

D．cut up

13.

A．difficult

B．different

C．easy

D．especial

14.

A．shows

B．steps

C．stones

D．stars

15.

A．At the end of

B．After all

C．At last

D．First of all

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

阅读理解-七选五(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |

方法/策略个人保健

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了保持清洁作为一种健康生活方式的重要性。从沐浴，口腔卫生，洗手等日常习惯入手，具体阐述了保持卫生我们应该怎么做，有什么好处，也启示我们每位同学都要养成讲卫生的好习惯。

7 . Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 1 You should keep yourself clean as well as your living area, such as your home or apartment. You should also keep clean when you are at work or when you are traveling. 2 Here are some tips to help you.

3 Cleaning your body often is an important part of healthy habits. You should try to shower once or twice a week, as showering once a day can dry out your skin. You should also shower after a workout (锻炼) or after spending a hot day outside.

Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day. 4 Besides, you should get in the habit of gargling (漱口) after meals.

Wash your hands. 5 First, wet your hands, turn off the water and keep the soap on your hands for at least 20 seconds. Then wash your hands under clean running water. Finally, dry them.

A．Shower often.

B．Washing your hair often can help you keep clean.

C．Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses.

D．Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean.

E．Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental (牙齿的) health problems.

F．Clean your face with your own towel.

G．How do you keep yourself clean?

7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

游戏个人保健说明文

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩电子游戏的益处、过度玩电子游戏的害处以及作者给出的一些建议。

8 . Lots of kids love video games, In fact they like them so much that they might hear something like this from Mom or Dad. “Enough! Find something else to do!”

It can be good advice. Why? Too much of anything is just too much. It’s true that some studies have shown certain video games can improve hand-eye coordination, problem-solving skills, and the mind’s ability to process information. But playing too much video games may lead to health problems.

It’s hard to get enough active play and exercise if you’re always inside playing video games. And without enough exercise, kids can become overweight.

Really overdoing video games also could affect other important things, like friendships and how well a kid does in school, And kids who play violent (暴力的) video games might act more aggressively.

But here’s the good news; Playing video games some of the time can be OK. Just choose quality games and limit (限制) screen time --- which includes TV, computer, smartphone, tablet, and video game time combined to no more than two hours a day.

A good game will be the right one for how old you are. Games are rated like movies and your mom or dad can help find out which ones you should use If you can choose one that gets you up and moving. that’s even better.

1. According to the second paragraph, playing video games can improve us in ways.

A．two	B．three
C．four	D．five

2. Playing too much video games can make you _________.

A．active	B．clever
C．thin	D．fat

3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A．playing video games can make us smart

B．it’s bad to play video games too much

C．playing video games can cause trouble

D．it’s good to play video games, with friends

4. How long does the writer advise kids to play video games a day?

A．At most three hours	B．At least 90 minutes.
C．At most two hours	D．At least an hour.

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Are Video Games Bad?

B．How Long Can You Play Video Games?

C．Can You Choose Right Video Games?

D．What Video Games Can You Play?

7日内更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

科普知识说明文

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了不同的国家有着不同的手机号码位数及原因。

9 . Do you often dial others’ mobile phone number? Do you know China’s mobile phone has 11 digits. Why is this?

The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation (中国移动) and 188 is for China Unicom (中国联通). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).

The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there weren’t enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.

Eleven digits can be used to make billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight numbers to use.

What’s more, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled (取消的) number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest; they use seven digits.

1. The underlined word “digit” means “_______” in Chinese.

A．号码

B．功能

C．数字

D．图案

2. Which is true about the last four digits of a mobile phone number?

A．They’re randomly chosen.	B．They stand for the owner’s birthday.
C．They stand for the service provider.	D．They stand for the registration area.

3. Why does China have the longest phone number?

A．Because China never recycles phone numbers.

B．Because China has the most phone service providers.

C．Because Chinese people like having many phone numbers.

D．Because China has the largest population in the world.

4. Which country has the shortest phone numbers?

A．India.

B．Japan.

C．Canada.

D．Australia.

5. What’s the main idea of the text?

A．What China’s phone number digits stand for.

B．China’s mobile phone has 11 digits.

C．How many digits make up the longest mobile phone numbers.

D．The number of digits in mobile phone numbers around the world.

7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用：新疆鸿德实验学校2023—2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷

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23-24高二下·新疆·阶段练习

阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |

广告/布告商品应用文

文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。

10 . China is an amazing country, on the Internet, only you can think of, there is nothing you can’t buy.

Welcome to Made-in-China Website!
	Tea pot Color: White Price: ¥120 Delivery（递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.
	Handbag Color: Black and white Price: ¥280（￥520 for two on Women’s Day） Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation（认证）. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.
	2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: Blue Price: ¥240（20% off on Children’s Day） Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation. With a basket for children aged from 3—7.
	New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥1.00（¥9 for ten） Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation. New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.