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阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了emoji(表情符号)在各种情况下的应用、优势以及潜在风险,目的是让读者了解并正确理解和使用emoji。

1 . Emojis are everywhere. They offer effective and fun ways to interact with others. Used well, they can become an engaging and creative addition to communication.     1    

One well-chosen emoji can replace many words of text.     2     Or a thumbs-up emoji might save you from writing out your agreement to something in full.

    3     And when you can’t hear someone’s tone of voice or read their body language, an image can be particularly helpful for understanding their meaning.

Emojis are clear, colorful, and designed to convey a single message memorably — which has been shown to increase interest and engagement. They stand out among text, especially when the recipient is working quickly or on the move.

Many emojis mean the same thing to everyone, everywhere.     4     For example, a smiling face emoji will let anyone know that you’re happy, whatever language you speak!

Emojis can help you to show your human side, making you seem friendlier and more approachable. What’s more, the brain reacts to images of faces, and to real faces, in a very similar way.

Alongside all the potential benefits of emojis that we’ve listed above, there are also dangers you’ll need to guard against.     5     For example, a red-faced character could be angry, or embarrassed. Like any language, you need to “speak Emoji” with care. If not, you run the risk of creating confusion, conveying the wrong impression, or even causing serious offense.

A.Here are some of the reasons why emojis are so popular.
B.Many employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
C.An emoji is often easier and quicker to understand than a written explanation.
D.So they can break through language barriers, and promote easy communication.
E.For example, you could select an emoji of a house to set your status as “working from home.”
F.A poorly chosen emoji can cause problems, because some of the images are not universally understood.
G.For example, the crossed fingers emoji means good luck in some places, but it’s seen as an impolite sign in others.
2024-06-15更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京房山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(学业水平调研(一))
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的英语词典或学习应用,分别阐述了它们的特点、功能和优势。旨在为读者提供关于这些英语学习工具的信息,以便他们根据自己的需求选择合适的工具。

2 . If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.

Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written.

Oxford Dictionary of English

The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection.

Vocabulary.com

The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points!   

FluentU

FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review!

1. Merriam-Webster app can help English learners ________.
A.find right words to speak perfect English
B.search for a word even without an internet connection
C.learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing
D.look for a word when they are unsure about its spelling
2. Which dictionary app proves English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning?
A.Merriam-Webster.B.Oxford Dictionary of English.
C.Vocabulary.com.D.FluentU.
3. What’s the main purpose of this passage?
A.To recommend useful dictionary apps.
B.To give suggestions on English learning.
C.To offer advice on how to use a dictionary app.
D.To introduce the sources of English vocabulary.
2024-06-15更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京房山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(学业水平调研(一))
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去书店看到其面临困境及与店主交谈。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into     1     (box). I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing     2     (deep), he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. More and more customers     3     (attract) by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy,     4     I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.

2024-06-15更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京房山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(学业水平调研(一))
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小王子》告诉我们一些道理,令人印象深刻。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The Little Prince     1     (tell) us the importance of looking beneath the surface of things to uncover their real meanings. I like it because it is simple, and yet it really made me think a lot     2     life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loneliness. One of the most memorable characters in the book is a rose,     3     the little prince fell in love with.

2024-06-15更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京房山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(学业水平调研(一))
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假设你是李明,你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper cut), Eric对此很感兴趣,给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息,请你根据下表提示适当补充细节给他回复邮件。(不少于60词)

Chinese Paper Cut

long historyover 2,000 years
very popularin different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in
different shapesbirds, animals, flowers …
Where do people put Chinese paper cuts? ...
Dear Eric,

You wanted to know about Chinese paper cut. Here I’m glad to tell you something about it.


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

2024-03-03更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥克兰市的历史和发展。
6 . 原文填空

The h    1     of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European s     2     began in 1840 when the British arrived. Auckland was the c    3     of New Zealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington,     4    it was more central. Since 1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large, modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government m    5     the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest a    6     nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

Famous s    7     include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well     8    the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At the Parnell Village, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower,     9     is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori t    10     dances at the Auckland Museum.

2024-03-03更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人类个体要经历一个比较长的童年期(不成熟期),这在所有的动物中是绝无仅有的,文章中解释了其中的原因。

7 . In comparison to many closely-related species, the human child takes a long time to grow up and requires a high degree of parental investment(亲情投资). Human children need more time to reach maturity(成熟)than other closely-related species.

A new study finds that one reason is the large amount of energy that the brain requires as it grows.

Christopher Kuzawa, first author of the study, explained: “Our findings suggest that our bodies can’t afford to grow faster during the toddler(幼童)and childhood years because a huge quantity of resources is required to fuel developing the human brain. As humans we have so much to learn, and that learning requires a complex and energy-hungry brain.”

Data from the study shows that at the moment when children’s bodies are growing the least-on average, at four years old-their brains are using the highest percentage of glucose(葡萄糖). That means that 40% of the child’s total energy expenditure is being used by its brain.

The findings support the theory that children take so long to mature because of the energy-intensive task of growing a massively over-sized brain in comparison to the brain-to-body weight ratio of other species.

Kuzawa continued: “After a certain age it becomes difficult to guess a toddler or young child’s age by their size. Instead you have to listen to their speech and watch their behavior. Our study suggests that this is no accident.”

Body growth nearly stops at the ages when brain development is happening at a lightning pace, because the brain is using up the available resources.”

“The mid-childhood peak in brain costs has to do with the fact that there are a huge number of synapses(神经元突触), connections in the brain, at this age, when we learn so many of the things we need to know to be successful humans.”

1. Why does it take people so long to grow up?
A.They need to store energy to grow later.
B.They need time to adapt to their environment.
C.Most of the energy is used for brain development.
D.They need a high degree of parental investment.
2. When do the children grow slowest, according to the passage?
A.At about four years old.B.At about two years old.
C.At about one year old.D.At about five years old.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Why toddlers and children need plenty of resources.
B.The reason why it takes human infants a long time to grow up.
C.The reason why human infants are similar to other animals.
D.Why the brains of people need a large amount of energy.
4. The underlined word “this” refers to________.
A.ageB.their size
C.listen to their speechD.guess their age by listening and watching
2024-03-03更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁养狗者在享受乐趣的同时,也应该承担相应的义务,捡拾狗狗的粪便,保护环境,同时要管理好自己的狗狗,避免给他人带来伤害。

8 . Dog walkers should show consideration, not just for the dog in their home or car, but also for their environment. Doing so will help keep the local area clean and pleasant, especially for people out walking their dog or taking children to the park.

A considerate dog walker will take steps to prevent their pets from producing waste wherever they want to. Dog waste is particularly unpleasant and should be avoided at all costs. Not only is it nasty to walk in a dirty area, but it is also a serious health risk. Dog fouling ( 污垢) is a criminal offence in the UK and carries a maximum fined £1,000 if the case goes to court (法庭). Dog walkers should always be prepared to pick up after their dog by carrying dog waste bags or even plastic carrier bags that can be used. Do not run the risk of allowing your dog to make a public area dirty by always having a steady supply of bags with you during dog walks. Carrying a single bag during a walk is not always enough, as some dogs will need to go twice or perhaps even three times during walks.

Some dog owners are not willing to admit that their pets is a challenge or troublesome. Rather than dislike the suggestions that dogs should be kept under control, you should see it as your duty to protect other dogs, children and anyone else from harm. Do know troublesome behaviors such as aggression (攻击) towards other dogs or children and make every effort to keep your dog under control. Avoid areas where you know other dogs or children will be. They can do this by showing respect for other people’s property, picking up after their dog and by keeping challenging dogs under control.

1. The writer advises dog walkers to show consideration mainly for having_____.
A.a clean carB.a comfortable home
C.a good environmentD.a very pleasant park
2. What does the underlined word “nasty” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Highly unpleasant or annoying.B.Very boring and tiring.
C.Specially disappointingD.Surprising or astonishing.
3. If dog waste is found in public in England the dog’s owner will be______.
A.fined more than £1,000B.ordered to pick it up at once
C.ordered to give one one waste bagD.considered to break the law.
4. What does the writer mainly want to tell the owners in the last paragraph?
A.To keep their dogs under control.B.To try to make their dogs keep clean.
C.To stop their dogs from being harmed.D.To respect other people’s property.
2024-03-03更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了离城市非常远的地方住着一个贫穷的农夫和他的妻子。在他们的房子前面是一条很小的土路。在这条土路上,有一个很大的充满了水的洞,农夫晚上把洞灌满水,来困住过往的车辆,好收取拖车费。

9 . Very far away from the city lived a poor farmer and his wife. In front of their house was a small dirt road. Very few cars drove on this road because it was so far from the city. On the dirt road, there was a big hole filled with water. The hole was very deep, but drivers on the road didn’t know just how deep. Drivers always drove into the hole, but they never drove out.

One day, a man in a new car was driving down the road. He saw the hole with the water, but he didn’t think it was very deep. He drove into the hole, but he couldn’t drive out. The man saw the farmer on his tractor working in the field, and he signaled to the farmer. The farmer drove over to the man in the new car.

“Is there a problem?” asked the farmer.

“Yes,” said the man. “My car is stuck in this hole. Can you help me?”

“Maybe,” said the farmer. “But I’m very busy.”

“If you help me, I’ll pay you,” said the man.

“OK,” said the farmer. The farmer pulled the car out of the hole with his tractor, and the man paid him a lot of money. The man looked at the farmer and said, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this hole day and night.”

“Actually, no,” said the farmer.

“Why not?” asked the man.

“The hole is very deep, and a lot of people get stuck and ask for help. But I don’t make money day and night because I don’t pull cars out at night.”

“At night I’m busy filling the hole with water,” answered the farmer.

1. Why did very few cars drive on the small dirt road?
A.Because the road was dirty.B.Because it was so far from the city.
C.Because very few people knew the way.D.Because the drivers knew there was a hole.
2. According to paragraph 2, we can know about the man in a new car __________ .
A.he just learnt to drive a carB.it was the first time that he passed there
C.he knew how deep the hole wasD.he knew the farmer in the field
3. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Drivers didn’t see there was a hole on the road.
B.The man drove into the hole and never drove out.
C.The farmer was busy filling the hole with water at night.
D.The driver made a lot of money pulling cars out of the hole day and night.
4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A.The roadB.The cityC.The carD.The man
2024-03-03更新 | 162次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
10 . I get up early _______ I won’t be late.
A.as thoughB.so thatC.such thatD.now that
2024-03-03更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市房山区周口店中学2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语(解析版)
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